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A. G. Protosenya
A. G. Protosenya

Articles

Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
  • Date submitted
    2022-08-24
  • Date accepted
    2023-02-15
  • Online publication date
    2023-06-26
  • Date published
    2023-08-28

Modelling of the stress-strain state of block rock mass of ore deposits during development by caving mining systems

Article preview

The article is devoted to the analysis of approaches to modeling the stress-strain state of a block rock mass in the vicinity of a single mine workings and in the area of rock cantilever influence during the development of the Khibiny apatite-nepheline deposits. The analysis of the existing in international engineering practice ideas about tectonic disturbances as a geomechanical element and the experience of predicting the stress-strain state of a block rock mass was carried out. On the basis of the analysis, the formulation of the basic modeling tasks is carried out and its main results are presented. Methodological recommendations for solving similar problems were developed.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Belyakov N.A., Bouslova M.A. Modelling of the stress-strain state of block rock mass of ore deposits during development by caving mining systems // Journal of Mining Institute. 2023. Vol. 262. p. 619-627. EDN EGDXKM
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
  • Date submitted
    2021-04-20
  • Date accepted
    2022-04-26
  • Date published
    2022-07-13

Prediction of the stress-strain state and stability of the front of tunnel face at the intersection of disturbed zones of the soil mass

Article preview

The article presents a numerical solution of the spatial elastic-plastic problem of determining the stability of the tunnel face soils at the intersection of disturbed zones of the soil mass. The relevance of the study is related to the need to take into account the zones of disturbed soils when assessing the face stability to calculate the parameters of the support. Based on the finite element method implemented in the PLAXIS 3D software package, the construction of a finite element system "soil mass-disturbance-face support" and modeling of the intersection of the disturbed zones of the soil mass were performed. To assess the condition of soils, deformation and strength criteria are taken. The deformation criterion is expressed by the value of the calculated displacement of the tunnel contour in the face, and the strength criterion - by the safety coefficient until the maximum values of the stress state are reached according to the Coulomb–Mohr criterion. The results of the study are presented in the form of histograms of the safety coefficient dependences on the distance to the disturbance at different bending stiffness of the face support structure, as well as the isofields of deformation development. The parameters of rockfall formation in the face zone at the intersection of zones of disturbed soils were determined. The local decrease in strength and deformation properties in the rock mass along the tunnel track should be taken into account when assessing the stability of the tunnel face and calculating the parameters of the support. Within the framework of the constructed closed system, a qualitative agreement of the simulation results with the case of a collapse in the face during the construction of the Vladimirskaya-2 station of the St. Petersburg Metro was obtained.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Alekseev A.V., Verbilo P.E. Prediction of the stress-strain state and stability of the front of tunnel face at the intersection of disturbed zones of the soil mass // Journal of Mining Institute. 2022. Vol. 254. p. 252-260. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2022.26
Mining
  • Date submitted
    2018-11-14
  • Date accepted
    2019-01-06
  • Date published
    2019-04-25

PROSPECTS OF GEOMECHANICS DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGM

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The article describes the role of geomechanics for forecasting the development of geosystems and ensuring the safety of mining operations during the transition to a new technological paradigm. The state and prospects of development of the mineral resource base, including the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, are considered. The directions of technological breakthroughs and the possibility of transforming industrial production based on «cross-cutting» technology and the digital economy are presented. The analysis of geomechanical problems was carried out considering advanced technological changes and the rapid growth of requirements for the preservation of the Earth’s interior and natural landscapes. The concept of the development of geomechanics and geodynamics to ensure rational subsoil use in terms of the use of «breakthrough» technology is proposed, and the need to integrate scientific and industry collaboration into the system of engineering and professional education is shown.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Protosenya A.G. PROSPECTS OF GEOMECHANICS DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGM // Journal of Mining Institute. 2019. Vol. 236. p. 162. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2019.2.162
Mining
  • Date submitted
    2016-09-03
  • Date accepted
    2016-11-24
  • Date published
    2017-02-26

Research of compression strength of fissured rock mass

Article preview

The article examines a method of forecasting strength properties and their scale effect in fissured rock mass using computational modelling with final elements method in ABAQUS software. It shows advantages of this approach for solving tasks of determining mechanical properties of fissured rock mass, main stages of creating computational geomechanic model of rock mass and conducting a numerical experiment. The article presents connections between deformation during loading of numerical model, inclination angle of main fracture system from uniaxial and biaxial compression strength value, size of the sample of fissured rock mass and biaxial compression strength value under conditions of apatite-nepheline rock deposit at Plateau Rasvumchorr OAO «Apatit» in Kirovsky region of Murmanskaya oblast. We have conducted computational modelling of rock mass blocks testing in discontinuities based on real experiment using non-linear shear strength criterion of Barton – Bandis and compared results of computational experiments with data from field studies and laboratory tests. The calculation results have a high-quality match to laboratory results when testing fissured rock mass samples. 

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Verbilo P.E. Research of compression strength of fissured rock mass // Journal of Mining Institute. 2017. Vol. 223. p. 51. DOI: 10.18454/PMI.2017.1.51
Mining
  • Date submitted
    2014-10-08
  • Date accepted
    2014-12-11
  • Date published
    2015-04-01

Modeling of geomechanical processes in ore mass using physically nonlinear model

Article preview

The aim of the article is to develop a method of forecasting the state of stress of the ore mass around excavations for ores of weak and medium strength. The paper presents experimental studies on the deformation of ore samples of low and medium strength in the forging equipment in conditions of volume stress state. A physically nonlinear model is used to describe the deformation process of ore mass. The study of the stress state of physically nonlinear ore mass around excavations of round and valuated cross-sections is performed. Values of coefficients of tangential stress concentrations on excavation contour are found for different types of ore. Solutions to physically nonlinear problems in preparatory excavations in the development of the Yakovlevskiy deposit of rich iron ore using a slicing method are considered. Methods for forecasting the stress state in rock mass around mine excavations can be used to assess their stability in the mining of ore of low and medium strength at the Yakovlevskiy iron ore deposit and in the rock and soil masses.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G. Modeling of geomechanical processes in ore mass using physically nonlinear model // Journal of Mining Institute. 2015. Vol. 214. p. 13.
Mining
  • Date submitted
    2014-07-14
  • Date accepted
    2014-09-06
  • Date published
    2015-01-01

The development of prediction method of earth-pressure balance and earth surface settlement during tunneling with mechanized tunnel boring machines

Article preview

The development of prediction method of earth surface settlement during the tunneling in heavy geological conditions of megalopolises was the purpose of the article.   The experimental-analytical and numerical prediction methods of earth surface settlement during tunneling by mechanized tunnel boring machines are proposed and justified.   The volume balance of earth surface settlement and volume of additionally excavated soil during tunneling are accepted as initial condition for experimental-analytical prediction method. The comparison of predicted and experimental data of earth surface settlement in different countries is performed. The prediction with numerical methods is produced in 3D with application of elastic-plastic soil body model. The matching of numerical calculations data and data of experiments and analytical calculation is revealed. The proposed prediction methods may be used for geotechnical substantiation of projects of tunneling in heavy geological conditions.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Belyakov N.A., Do N.T. The development of prediction method of earth-pressure balance and earth surface settlement during tunneling with mechanized tunnel boring machines // Journal of Mining Institute. 2015. Vol. 211. p. 53.
Geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2013-07-12
  • Date accepted
    2013-09-22
  • Date published
    2014-01-01

Method of normal load prediction on vertical shaft lining based on nonlinear behaviour of rock mass

Article preview

Method of normal load prediction on vertical shaft lining which is constructed in nonlinear rock mass is suggested. It is supposed, that limit state zone is formed around excavation. The deformation properties of rock mass in the suggested method are determined according to nonlinear rock model. In order to predict stress and strain state around excavation the equations of deformation plasticity theory are used. The Mohr-Coulomb strength criteria is taken as a yield surface.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Bai N.N. Method of normal load prediction on vertical shaft lining based on nonlinear behaviour of rock mass // Journal of Mining Institute. 2014. Vol. 207. p. 231.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-24
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-09
  • Date published
    2013-05-01

Assessment of stress-strain conditions around single development with nonlinear rock-mass deformation

Article preview

The comparative analysis of the stress-strain state in the circuit and in the vicinity of a single generation of circular and arched curves of elastic and non-linear strain diagram types of rocks. Graphic dependences were obtained by  the finite element method, reflecting the nature of  the stress-strain state. The actual values of the tangential stress concentration factor on the circuit were obtained using non-linear functions.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Semenov V.I. Assessment of stress-strain conditions around single development with nonlinear rock-mass deformation // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 209.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-30
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-19
  • Date published
    2013-05-01

The prediction of underopencast rock mass stress- strain condition during surface-underground development of Koashva deposit

Article preview

The parameters of underopencast rock mass stress-strain condition for Koashva deposit are defined. The estimation of influence of surface development with opencast on the stress-strain distribution in the mass is revealed. Research is revealed with appliance of  finite-elements  method.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Shokov A.N. The prediction of underopencast rock mass stress- strain condition during surface-underground development of Koashva deposit // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 214.
Geotechnology for development of solid mining fields
  • Date submitted
    2011-11-07
  • Date accepted
    2012-01-21
  • Date published
    2012-05-01

The technics of mutual influenced tunnel’s temporary support stress-strain state prediction with allowance for building technology

Article preview

In the learned article the substantiation of the mutual influenced tunnel’s temporary support elements stress-strain state prediction technics is adduced. The problem is sold in three-dimensional arrangement with allowance for building technology. The analysis of numerical simulation results is adduced. On account of this analysis the main ways of solution for such problem class is spotted.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Belyakov N.A. The technics of mutual influenced tunnel’s temporary support stress-strain state prediction with allowance for building technology // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 199. p. 128.
Geotechnology for development of solid mining fields
  • Date submitted
    2011-11-07
  • Date accepted
    2012-01-06
  • Date published
    2012-05-01

The prediction technics of tunnel sets with complex three dimensional configuration stress state with allowance for relative influence and building sequence

Article preview

The three dimensional stress distribution in tunnel set with allowance for relative influence and building sequence is investigated. To complete the task the finite  elements analysis was  used. The values of stress concentration factor and conformities of stress distribution in the «lining – mass» system are estimated. The relative influence of each tunnel in tunnel set with allowance for building sequence is identified.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Belyakov N.A., Kuranov A.D. The prediction technics of tunnel sets with complex three dimensional configuration stress state with allowance for relative influence and building sequence // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 199. p. 17.
Geotechnology for development of solid mining fields
  • Date submitted
    2011-11-17
  • Date accepted
    2012-01-26
  • Date published
    2012-05-01

Investigation of the parameters of stressstate nearbord arrays based sequence miningcombined with open-underground mining diamond mine

Article preview

The parameters of the stress state of nearbord massif of deep  open  pit  on  the example of the field development of the V.Grib. This research was done by numerical simulation using finite elements method.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Kuranov A.D., Shokov A.N. Investigation of the parameters of stressstate nearbord arrays based sequence miningcombined with open-underground mining diamond mine // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 199. p. 106.
Geotechnology for development of solid mining fields
  • Date submitted
    2011-11-18
  • Date accepted
    2012-01-03
  • Date published
    2012-05-01

Analysis of load formation on lining of tunnel constructed in soil with nonlinear behavior

Article preview

Method  of excavation support and tunnel lining design is worked  out. Stiffness of soil strata is considered as nonlinear elastic. The problem is solved in plane strain condition according to elastic theory. The distribution of average load on excavation support is given.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Semenov V.I., Suprun I.K. Analysis of load formation on lining of tunnel constructed in soil with nonlinear behavior // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 199. p. 173.
Geotechnology for development of solid mining fields
  • Date submitted
    2011-11-15
  • Date accepted
    2012-01-29
  • Date published
    2012-05-01

Numerical modeling of deep excavation structures behavior during construction

Article preview

Numerical modeling of deep excavation construction is done in plane strain condition. The influence of boundary condition, contact condition between soil and structures, constrain of cantilever wall, thickness of the wall and anchors on the strain condition of the soil is found.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Potemkin D.A., Stepanenko S.V. Numerical modeling of deep excavation structures behavior during construction // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 199. p. 180.
Present-day problems of geomechanics, mining practice and innovation technologies in mining engineering
  • Date submitted
    2011-09-12
  • Date accepted
    2011-11-03
  • Date published
    2012-03-01

Stress state of entries support when stocks of ore mine Vostochny are developing by combined open-pit and underground method

Article preview

The main features of the entries supports in theinfluence zone of open pit and second working are established. Research was carried out using a numerical  modelling by finiteelements method.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Kuranov A.D. Stress state of entries support when stocks of ore mine Vostochny are developing by combined open-pit and underground method // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 197. p. 151.
Present-day problems of geomechanics, mining practice and innovation technologies in mining engineering
  • Date submitted
    2011-09-10
  • Date accepted
    2011-11-01
  • Date published
    2012-03-01

PRediction of spatial stress-strain double-track tunnels Frunzensky radius Saint Petersburg underground

Article preview

In this article the analysis of the stress-strain state of the external and internal contours of the lining, which appears during the process of the drilling of tunnels with using of contledge of the face which applied in Tunnel Boring Machines, is adduced. The finite element method diagrams obtained the minimum and maximum principal stresses on the outer and inner contours of output. Relationship obtained in the surface sediments depending on the depth of the tunnels.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Suprun I.K. PRediction of spatial stress-strain double-track tunnels Frunzensky radius Saint Petersburg underground // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 197. p. 147.
Topical issues in mining of ore and nonmetallic minerals
  • Date submitted
    2011-07-06
  • Date accepted
    2011-09-24
  • Date published
    2012-01-01

The designing of the constructions of the pillar underground station with applying of the low-settle building technology

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The intelligent technology of designing of the constructions of pillar  underground  station is adduced. Station is building with applying of low-settle technology, which takes into consideration main stages of the building process. The scheme of interaction of the system «support lining-soil massif» was accepted as basic scheme of calculations. The calculations of the stress-strain condition of constructions was performed with applying of finite-elements method.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Demenkov P.A., Karasev M.A., Belyakov N.A., Bezrodnyi K.P., Maslak V.A. The designing of the constructions of the pillar underground station with applying of the low-settle building technology // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 195. p. 124.
Topical issues in mining of ore and nonmetallic minerals
  • Date submitted
    2011-07-26
  • Date accepted
    2011-09-12
  • Date published
    2012-01-01

Design of tunnel lining of main line tunnels based on the evaluation of stress distribution patterns in tunnel lining

Article preview

Comparison of results of calculations of the tangential stresses on the inner contour of tunnel lining and radial stresses on the outer contour is done. Stresses are found by solving the problem of interaction in geomechanical system «lining-ground massif» in 2D and 3D model (single layer tunnel lining and double layer tunnel lining). Area of correct application of 2D models are revealed.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Trushko V.L., Karasev M.A., Sidorov D.V. Design of tunnel lining of main line tunnels based on the evaluation of stress distribution patterns in tunnel lining // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 195. p. 129.
Geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2010-08-01
  • Date accepted
    2010-10-10
  • Date published
    2011-02-01

The determination of the volume stress-strain conditions of the soil massif in the face area of the tunnel in conditions of drafting with using of contledge of the face

Article preview

In this learned article the analysis of reinforcing effect, which appears during the process of the drilling of tunnels with using of contledge of the face which applied in tunnel boring machines, is adduced. By applying of the finite-elements method the family of graphical relations, which reflects the processes of the development of displacements, is approached. For the reason of analysis of these relations the optimal value of contledge of the face if maximum permissible displacements of the earth surface are known have been suggested. The influence of the main strength characteristics of Couloumb – Mohrs’s theory of strength on stability of the face of the tunnel and the necessary value of contledge of the tunnel’s face are defined.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Belyakov N.A. The determination of the volume stress-strain conditions of the soil massif in the face area of the tunnel in conditions of drafting with using of contledge of the face // Journal of Mining Institute. 2011. Vol. 190. p. 149.
Geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2010-08-28
  • Date accepted
    2010-10-04
  • Date published
    2011-02-01

The field observation for the processes of settling of the ore ceiling caused by mining works at Yakovlevsky deposit

Article preview

The methodic of the field observation for the processes of deep benchmark displacements and configuration of the local observing station is offered. The analysis of the results of the field observations for the displacements of the ore pillar is accomplished, the isolines of settling and the isolines of the average speed of settling of the ore massif is offered.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Petrov D.N., Sinyakin K.G., Martemyanova G.A. The field observation for the processes of settling of the ore ceiling caused by mining works at Yakovlevsky deposit // Journal of Mining Institute. 2011. Vol. 190. p. 158.
Geomechanics, geodesy, mine surveying and cadastre
  • Date submitted
    2010-07-24
  • Date accepted
    2010-09-03
  • Date published
    2011-01-01

Influence of action of underground waters on deformation of the open pit edges

Article preview

Side deep pits are complex engineering structures, which depend on the state of mine safety. As bating and opening new horizons in the development of mineral deposits open as a result of longterm at the edge array of pits are changing the natural stress and accumulated fatigue, which leads to deformation of the sides, ending in some cases, catastrophic collapses and  landslides. Prevention of dangerous destructive strains edge arrays depends on reliable assessment of emerging strains.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Chebakov A.V. Influence of action of underground waters on deformation of the open pit edges // Journal of Mining Institute. 2011. Vol. 189. p. 244-247.
Geomechanics, geodesy, mine surveying and cadastre
  • Date submitted
    2010-07-11
  • Date accepted
    2010-09-02
  • Date published
    2011-01-01

Substantiation of way unloading pillar in tectonically fractured massif

Article preview

Simulation-based finite element method of forming the features of the stress-strain state in pillar at the ore body downstream horizontal layers with a mined-out space. The obtained regularities of redistribution of stresses in pillar and surrounding rock massif are allowed to substantiate an effective way to reduce the bump hazard in mining  operations.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Dorzhiev D.Y. Substantiation of way unloading pillar in tectonically fractured massif // Journal of Mining Institute. 2011. Vol. 189. p. 236-239.
Geomechanics, geodesy, mine surveying and cadastre
  • Date submitted
    2010-07-30
  • Date accepted
    2010-09-14
  • Date published
    2011-01-01

Stress-strain condition of the ore massive within the second working modeling

Article preview

According to geological data received on the Jakovlevsky deposit, the spatial geomechanical model has been developed. During the analysis of the is intense-deformed condition pictures of distribution of horizontal pressure and vertical displacement on border ore потолочины and карбоновой thicknesses have been received. It is established that the zone of clearing works essentially influences distribution of pressure and movings to border ore roof and carbonic thicknesses. By results of modeling it is possible to estimate possibility of formation  of vertical  water  spending cracks in  an ore roof.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Sinyakin K.G. Stress-strain condition of the ore massive within the second working modeling // Journal of Mining Institute. 2011. Vol. 189. p. 240-243.
Problems in geodynamic safety in the exploration of solid deposits
  • Date submitted
    2009-10-04
  • Date accepted
    2009-12-19
  • Date published
    2010-04-01

Modeling of the volumetric stress-strain condition of the rock massive in the near mine which are crossing zone of weakening

Article preview

According to geological data which was received at the Yakovlevsky deposit, the volumetric model was developed. This model taking into consideration the driving of the mine through zone of weakening. During the analysis of the stress-strain condition near the mine the character of distribution and numerical results of tangential and longitudinal stresses have been revealed. The zone of weakening affects to the distribution of stresses and displacements around the mine. To select the parameters of the lining support it is necessary to take into consideration weakenings and contacts in the ore massive and the distance for these zones.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Petrov D.N., Popov M.G. Modeling of the volumetric stress-strain condition of the rock massive in the near mine which are crossing zone of weakening // Journal of Mining Institute. 2010. Vol. 188. p. 127-132.
Problems in geomechanics of technologeneous rock mass
  • Date submitted
    2009-07-08
  • Date accepted
    2009-09-19
  • Date published
    2010-01-01

Geomechanical and hydrogeological problems оf the Yakovlevsky deposit development

Article preview

The article deals with geomechanical and hydrogeological problems under the Yakovlevsky ore deposit development including variations in strength properties. The estimation of feasible underground water inrush inside the mining excavation is done. In situ results of ore strata deformation around excavation are discussed. Numerical modeling of stress and strain in the waterproofing ore pillar due to partially backfilling of excavation is carried out.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Protosenya A.G., Dashko R.E. Geomechanical and hydrogeological problems оf the Yakovlevsky deposit development // Journal of Mining Institute. 2010. Vol. 185. p. 9-18.
Problems in geomechanics of technologeneous rock mass
  • Date submitted
    2009-07-21
  • Date accepted
    2009-09-28
  • Date published
    2010-01-01

The determination of the volume stress-strain conditions of the rock massive with the circular outline mining ensrined with the anchors

Article preview

In the article the analysis of consolidating effect from application of the anchor fastening, which using at driving of transport tunnels in the conditions of North Caucasus is produced. The change of the stress-strain condition of the rock massive, which is weaked by the mining of the circular outline is certain with the finite-elements method. On the basis of the executed design the row of graphic dependences, which describes changing of the sizes of limitary areas depending on strength and deformational properties of the rocks. Due to results of the conducted work the direction of further researches is seted.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Belyakov N.A. The determination of the volume stress-strain conditions of the rock massive with the circular outline mining ensrined with the anchors // Journal of Mining Institute. 2010. Vol. 185. p. 89-94.
Geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2006-10-14
  • Date accepted
    2006-12-27
  • Date published
    2007-04-01

Underground disposal of radioactive waste in clay formations

Article preview

Classification of radioactive waste by the degree of its activity is given. Basic requirements to the construction site of radioactive waste repository or burial site are specified. Possible constructive solutions of underground repositories are briefly considered and a detailed description of the spiral structure of RAW repository is given. The influence of temperature and radiation on physical and mechanical properties of concrete and clay is estimated. The character of temperature field distribution around the underground RAW repository in time is obtained. The stress-strain state of the support was evaluated and loads on the support were found under the combined action of temperature and rock pressure, taking into account changes in the physical and mechanical properties of concrete and clay.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Karasev M.A. Underground disposal of radioactive waste in clay formations // Journal of Mining Institute. 2007. Vol. 172. p. 57-65.
Geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2006-10-26
  • Date accepted
    2006-12-23
  • Date published
    2007-04-01

Problems of prediction of loads on linings and stability of operated tunnels

Article preview

The results of in-situ measurements of vertical displacements of the tunnel lining of the St. Petersburg subway are presented. The 3d-model of interaction between soil and tunnel lining subjected to initial geostatic stress state is considered, and vertical displacements of the lining along the tunnel are used as an additional boundary condition. The calculated tangential stresses in the lining are compared with in-situ results of crack zone formation.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Karasev M.A., Kozin E.G. Problems of prediction of loads on linings and stability of operated tunnels // Journal of Mining Institute. 2007. Vol. 172. p. 5-13.
Geotechnology
  • Date submitted
    2006-10-14
  • Date accepted
    2006-12-07
  • Date published
    2007-04-01

Organization of selective excavation of thick potash seams at chamber system of development

Article preview

The paper provides information on the distinctive features of the geological structure of the Starobinsky deposit's formations and the current mining methods used at Levels II and III. Two methods of selective potash mining using the "loading-unloading-dumping" technology are proposed. The economic effect at realization of recommended schemes is calculated.

How to cite: Sirenko Y.G., Protosenya A.G., Brychkov M.Y., Pleskunov I.V. Organization of selective excavation of thick potash seams at chamber system of development // Journal of Mining Institute. 2007. Vol. 172. p. 113-116.
Geotechnology
  • Date submitted
    2006-10-11
  • Date accepted
    2006-12-25
  • Date published
    2007-04-01

Problems of development of raw material base of aluminum industry of Russia and organization of production in conditions of market economy

Article preview

The basic ore base of the aluminium industry of Russia are deposits Severouralskogo bauxite pool. Development of deposits is conducted on depths of 900-1000 m and designing and improvement of new horizons on depths 1500-2000 m is planned. On the big depths mountain – geological conditions of improvement of deposits sharply become complicated. For maintenance of required volumes of extraction of bauxites in such conditions it is necessary to solve a problem of safe conducting mountain works on deep horizons of mines.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Trushko O.V. Problems of development of raw material base of aluminum industry of Russia and organization of production in conditions of market economy // Journal of Mining Institute. 2007. Vol. 172. p. 132-137.
Problems of developing the Yakovlevskoye field
  • Date submitted
    2005-08-23
  • Date accepted
    2005-09-29
  • Date published
    2006-03-01

Геомеханическое обоснование параметров водозащитной потолочины и защитного перекрытия при освоении Яковлевского месторождения

Article preview

Выполнено геомеханическое обоснование высоты водозащитной потолочины между верхним горизонтом отработки рудной залежи и карбоновой толщей водонасыщенных пород и оценка толщины и прочности искусственного защитного перекрытия при их совместном взаимодействии с учетом порядка отработки очистных камер.  

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Potemkin D.A. // Journal of Mining Institute. 2006. Vol. № 3 168. p. 127-136.
Problems of developing the Yakovlevskoye field
  • Date submitted
    2005-08-20
  • Date accepted
    2005-09-03
  • Date published
    2006-03-01

Оценка устойчивости обнажений и расчет нагрузок на крепь выработок Яковлевского рудника

Article preview

Обоснованы критерии для оценки устойчивости обнажений выработок Яковлевского рудника и зависимости для расчета вертикальных и горизонтальных нагрузок на их крепь в рыхлых рудах, основанные на теории свода. Предложены типы и параметры крепей выработок рудного массива.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Protosenya A.G., Plashchinskii V.F. // Journal of Mining Institute. 2006. Vol. № 3 168. p. 115-122.
Environmental technologies, recycling and disposal of technogenic formations
  • Date submitted
    2005-01-08
  • Date accepted
    2005-02-20
  • Date published
    2005-08-01

Dynamic stresses and mass velocities in the layered roof of cleaning chambers at rock impacts

Article preview

The problem is posed and calculations of stresses and weight coefficients in laminar roof at rock fracture are carried out. The calculations showed that increasing the energy of rock fracture reduces the influence of diffraction processes. The condition of brittle fracture of rock roof under dynamic loading is obtained.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Ogorodnikov Y.N., Karpenko V.V. Dynamic stresses and mass velocities in the layered roof of cleaning chambers at rock impacts // Journal of Mining Institute. 2005. Vol. 166. p. 71-73.
Environmental technologies, recycling and disposal of technogenic formations
  • Date submitted
    2003-08-16
  • Date accepted
    2003-09-14
  • Date published
    2004-03-01

Justification of environmental protection technology for the development of shock-hazardous ore deposits at great depths

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A complex of experimental and theoretical studies on substantiation of the main provisions of environmental technology of development of shock-hazardous deposits at great depths is carried out. The laws of distribution of dynamic stresses around excavations under the action of seismic waves from rock shocks, which are the basis for the creation of earthquake-proof supports, are revealed. Fastener designs are proposed.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G. Justification of environmental protection technology for the development of shock-hazardous ore deposits at great depths // Journal of Mining Institute. 2004. Vol. 158. p. 72-74.
Modern problems of geomechanics and geotechnology
  • Date submitted
    2003-06-24
  • Date accepted
    2003-07-22
  • Date published
    2004-01-01

Forecasting technique of tunnel exploitation stability of St. Petersburg underground

Article preview

In-situ measurements of tunnels deformation for Saint-Petersburg subway are given. Time dependable wave character of tunnels deformation in the form of rising and lowering was discovered. It was established that periodical rising and lowering of tunnels occur along the track section with disrupted rock mass and tectonic fissure. It was suggested that tunnel stability prediction technique is based on rate of it displacement.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Kozin E.G. Forecasting technique of tunnel exploitation stability of St. Petersburg underground // Journal of Mining Institute. 2004. Vol. 156. p. 20-23.
Modern problems of geomechanics and geotechnology
  • Date submitted
    2003-06-05
  • Date accepted
    2003-07-02
  • Date published
    2004-01-01

Calculation of thermal stresses in the ground mass around the chamber, where the temperature is maintained by radioactive decay

Article preview

The thermoplastic problem under the Coulomb condition about the stress-strain state of the soil mass around the chamber with a deposit of radioactive material is considered.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Chernikov A.K., Zhurov G.N. Calculation of thermal stresses in the ground mass around the chamber, where the temperature is maintained by radioactive decay // Journal of Mining Institute. 2004. Vol. 156. p. 51-53.
Problems of rational use of mineral resources
  • Date submitted
    2002-08-04
  • Date accepted
    2002-09-05
  • Date published
    2003-03-01

Earthquake-proof structures of mine workings during the development of shock-hazardous deposits

Article preview

On the basis of the laws of changing the parameters of the dynamic stress field during the interaction of seismic waves with the mine workings the requirements to the seismic resistant armoring of mine workings in the zones of rock bumps and mass explosions are formulated. The operability of traditional types of anchors under dynamic loads is evaluated. The optimum design of fortification of excavations in the shock-hazardous areas is a combined support from steel-polymer or reinforced concrete anchors with a solid filling of the boreholes with a fortifying composition enhanced by piles of long (up to 3.5 m) reinforced concrete anchors in the place of wave exit on the contour of the excavation. The length of the anchors is chosen according to the tensile stress zone overlap.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Kolosova O.V., Ogorodnikov Y.N. Earthquake-proof structures of mine workings during the development of shock-hazardous deposits // Journal of Mining Institute. 2003. Vol. 154. p. 153-156.
Scientific and innovative cooperation
  • Date submitted
    2001-08-07
  • Date accepted
    2001-09-21
  • Date published
    2002-03-01

Problems of developing deep deposits of rich KMA iron ores

Article preview

On the example of Mikhailovsky and Yakovlevsky deposits the problems of development of rich iron ores of KMA related to their deep occurrence, taking into account difficult engineering-geological conditions of construction of underground mines and harmful consequences of ore mining by open pit for the natural environment are considered. The results of complex tests of physical-mechanical properties of loose rich ores, which have not been sufficiently studied yet, are presented. Forecast of land alienation and soil contamination caused by an increase in the volume of overburden during further exploitation of Mikhailovsky open pit is given. For the Yakovlevsky mine, the most effective layered systems of development of the ore body with stowing of the mined-out space were studied. The descending order of mining of blocks with the device on the top layer of protective overlap to prevent subsidence of the overlying strata with the formation of channels of hydraulic connection with the coal aquifer is recommended.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Ogorodnikov Y.N., Shpanskii O.V., Ochkurov V.I. Problems of developing deep deposits of rich KMA iron ores // Journal of Mining Institute. 2002. Vol. 151. p. 173-176.
Problems of rational use of mineral resources
  • Date submitted
    2000-10-24
  • Date accepted
    2000-11-14
  • Date published
    2001-05-01

Regularities of mine workings deformation at dynamic forms of rock pressure manifestations

Article preview

Field observations of the displacement of rocks around the preparatory and cleaning workings (operations) of SUBR mines (shafts) establish the effect of stratification of the roof of workings (operations) and cleaning chambers under the action of seismic waves. The shifts are traced to a depth of up to 4 m, and almost instantaneously, at the moment of the rock impact. When modeling the process of interaction of a flat straight wave with workings (production) of rectangular, vaulted and shapes of cross-section, it is shown that the probability of reaching the limit state of the host rocks due to the maximum difference in the main pressure (stress) is higher in workings (production) of rectangular and more shapes. Based on the revealed dynamics (changes) of seismic pressure (stress) and regularities of deformation of the host rocks, the design of reinforcement (strengthening) of the roof of chambers and joints of excavations (workings) with deep reinforced concrete anchors was developed.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Protosenya A.G., Ogorodnikov Y.N., Kolosova O.V. Regularities of mine workings deformation at dynamic forms of rock pressure manifestations // Journal of Mining Institute. 2001. Vol. № 5 149. p. 185-187.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    2000-07-28
  • Date accepted
    2000-08-25
  • Date published
    2001-02-01

Use of underground space to improve safety and environmental friendliness of nuclear power plants

Article preview

One of the drastic measures to increase environmental safety and safety in operation of nuclear power plants is to use underground space for their location. Operating experience of underground nuclear power plants (UNPP) has shown high levels of their safety and reliability of the reactor and processing equipment as well as environmental protection. The rise in UNPP safety is secured by the rock massif strength, its insignificant penetration properties, reactor opening impermeability and system of gas gathering and outgassing through lining and drainage. To reduce long-term exposure of the walls of the reactor opening to high temperatures in case of a failure, a water sprinkling system is provided. In case of an emergency increase in pressure in the reactor opening, the gas-vapour mixture will pass through the rack massif and, due to its low temperature, gas condensation will occur and the wave front propagation will decrease in speed. Quantitative assessment of security arrangement demonstrates that the highest level of security is achieved at UNPPs with double casing and UNPPs with pressure release. One of the drawbacks of UNPPs is an increase in their cost and construction time. According to various estimates, the increase in the cost of UNPP construction relative to the construction of a land-based NPP is 15-25%, and the construction period increases by 1.5-2.5 years. An effective way of reducing construction costs for UNPP is to combine it with burial grounds for radioactive waste, that are adopted for recycling and storing waste both produced by the UNPP and brought from other nuclear enterprises of the region.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Ogorodnikov Y.N., Ochnev V.N. Use of underground space to improve safety and environmental friendliness of nuclear power plants // Journal of Mining Institute. 2001. Vol. 147. p. 100-104.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    2000-07-01
  • Date accepted
    2000-08-26
  • Date published
    2001-02-01

Causes of rock deformations on the contours of mine workings under the action of blast waves

Article preview

Blast wave influence on rock stability in mine openings is given an account of. Results of mathematical modelling of a dynamic stress field created in the massif due to wave interaction with the mine opening have been analysed. A stress field influenced by short wave blasts has been studied. Equations of dynamic balance for theoretically elastic environment, supplemented with boundary and initial conditions for the corresponding components of stress tensor, serve as the basis of a mathematical model developed by V.V. Karpenko and G.A. KoIton. The set of 5 equations was solved using S.K. Godunov numerical technique. Input data are assumed on the basis of the mining conditions at the Severniy (Northern) mine (blast hole diameter - 76 mm; blast type - granulite AC-8). A particular case of blast influence at 10 m range between the charge and the gallery roof (r =370) has been studied. Distribution diagram parameters of the forward-moving elastic wave compression phase have been determined using analytical dependence for a cylinder-shaped charge blast (amplitude σ o = 9.6 MPa, period of time t - 1.2 ms, speed C 1 - 4500 m/s). It has been demonstrated, that form the direction of the forward-moving wave, refracted and diffracted waves create in the massif an extensive zone of radial tension stress, peaking at 1.6 at the distance of 0.8-1.0 R from the contour. In lateral areas, the blast wave produces concentration of tangential compression stresses up to 1.6 σ o . An estimation of mine destruction caused by the energy of dynamic development has been given. Besides dynamic compression and tension stresses, repeated blasts and impulse stress load and relief on the massif also influence stability of the mine openings. An estimation of rock stability criteria at the entry contour during joint action of static and dynamic stresses has also been given.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Karpenko V.V., Ogorodnikov Y.N., Kolosova O.V. Causes of rock deformations on the contours of mine workings under the action of blast waves // Journal of Mining Institute. 2001. Vol. 147. p. 95-99.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    1983-10-21
  • Date accepted
    1983-12-29
  • Date published
    1984-04-01

Экономико-математическое моделирование работы усреднительного комплекса в целях повышения качества угля

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Проектируемый для разреза «Березовский - I » Канско-Ачинского угольного бассейна угольный склад состоит из 5-10 бункеров емкостью по 12000 т каж­дый. Основной его функцией является обеспечение непрерывности подачи угля потребителям ...

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Sedin V.A., Sosinskii L.M., Sinitsyn S.A. // Journal of Mining Institute. 1984. Vol. 102. p. 76.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    1983-07-16
  • Date accepted
    1983-09-10
  • Date published
    1984-01-01

Расчет камуфлетных взрывов с учетом скорости деформирования и дилатансии горных пород

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Исследованию различных аспектов процесса деформирования и разрушения пород при проведении подземных взрывов посвящено большое число исследований ...

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Vinogradov T.A. // Journal of Mining Institute. 1984. Vol. 99. p. 40.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    1979-08-22
  • Date accepted
    1979-10-09
  • Date published
    1980-02-01

Об определяющих уравнениях деформационной теории пластичности горных пород

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В работе содержатся фундаментальные экспериментальные исследования прочности и деформируемости 23 типов горных пород, а также гипс., бетона, цементного камня и кирпича ...

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Chernikov A.K. // Journal of Mining Institute. 1980. Vol. 82. p. 23.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    1973-09-04
  • Date accepted
    1973-11-25
  • Date published
    1974-03-01

Определение концентрации напряжений вокруг горной выработки, подверженной влиянию очистных работ

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Подготовительные горные выработки обычно испытывают воздей ствие бпорного давления, вызванного проведением очистных работ. Для решения ряда практических вопросов большое значение имеет качествен­ная и количественная оценка этого воздействия на напряженное состоя­ние пород вблизи них. Впервые влияние очистного забоя на распределе­ние напряжений в окрестности выработки квадратной формы с гладким контуром исследовалось А. С. Космодамианским. На практике, од­нако, они встречаются различных форм с гладкими и неровными кон­турами ...

How to cite: Protosenya A.G. // Journal of Mining Institute. 1974. Vol. № 3 52. p. 62.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    1973-07-20
  • Date accepted
    1973-09-30
  • Date published
    1974-01-01

Определение напряженного состояния породного массива вокруг полевой выработки, подверженной влиянию очистных работ

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Для определения места рационального расположения полевых подгото­вительных выработок, выбора типа крепи, установления технических усло­вий для ее проектирования и решения других практических вопросов необ­ходимо оценивать напряженное состояние породного массива вблизи этих вы­работок ...

How to cite: Protosenya A.G. // Journal of Mining Institute. 1974. Vol. № 1 64. p. 16.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    1973-07-16
  • Date accepted
    1973-09-27
  • Date published
    1974-01-01

Приближенное аналитическое определение размеров зоны неупругих деформаций около горных выработок

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Устойчивость горной выработки в основном определяется размерами области неупругих деформаций, образующейся в ее окрестности. Эта об­ласть может быть найдена расчетным путем ...

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Vashilin V.A. // Journal of Mining Institute. 1974. Vol. № 1 64. p. 25.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    1971-07-28
  • Date accepted
    1971-09-26
  • Date published
    1972-01-01

Определение размеров области неупругих деформаций вокруг закрепленной выработки, подверженной воздействию опорного давления

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Величина вывалообразований пород, нагрузка на крепь горных выработок, перемещения их контура определяются в основном разме­рами области неупругих деформаций, образующейся в окружающем выработку породном массиве. В практике поддержания большинство подготовительных горных выработок испытывает влияние опорного давления, причем нет расчетных методов оценки этого влияния на раз­меры области неупругих деформаций ...

How to cite: Protosenya A.G. // Journal of Mining Institute. 1972. Vol. № 1 61. p. 69.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    1971-07-19
  • Date accepted
    1971-09-17
  • Date published
    1972-01-01

О возможности сведения решения двухсвязной задачи взаимного влияния двух горных выработок к односвязной

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В практике поддержания горных выработок часто встречаются случаи их взаимного влияния. Особенно существенное воздействие оказывают очистные работы на напряженное состояние вблизи подго­товительной выработки. Решения этих задач сложны и громоздки, в связи с чем они в основном выполнены для случаев взаимного влия­ния выработок одинаковой формы. Известны лишь неко­торые решения для разных форм. Однако эти решения из-за сложности конечных формул не получили значительного распростра­нения для определения напряжений в окрестности выработок. Необхо­димо создать более простые методы расчета ...

How to cite: Protosenya A.G. // Journal of Mining Institute. 1972. Vol. № 1 61. p. 76.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    1968-07-03
  • Date accepted
    1968-09-23
  • Date published
    1969-01-01

Возможные причины стреляний горных пород в незакрепленных выработках на примере апатитовых месторождений Хибин

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Кировский рудник комбината Апатит отрабатывает пласто­образную апатито-нефелиновую залежь со средней мощностью 150—200 м, расположенную между ийолит-уртитами в лежа­чем боку и рисчорритами в висячем. Простирание залежи се­веро-западное, 310—320°, падение под углом 30 ±5°. Крепость по Протодьяконову: руды /=6—8, вмещающих пород /=10— 12. Проведение горизонтальных и вертикальных выработок зачастую сопровождается внезапным отделением (с резким треском) кусков породы от контура и забоя выработки. Это явление, называемое стрелянием, наблюдается при проведе­нии выработок как по руде, так и по породам висячего и ле­жачего боков. Активнее всего стреляние проявляется сразу после взрывных работ при проходке выработок ...

How to cite: Krapivin V.I., Protosenya A.G. // Journal of Mining Institute. 1969. Vol. № 1 58. p. 49.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    1968-07-06
  • Date accepted
    1968-09-06
  • Date published
    1969-01-01

Определение напряжений в массиве вблизи закрепленной выработки с учетом неровностей контура и ползучести пород

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В данной работе рассматривается напряженное состояние упруго­ползучих горных пород вблизи закрепленной горной выработки с конту­ром, имеющим технологические неровности. При решении данной за­дачи используется напряженно-деформированное состояние вокруг не­закрепленной горной выработ­ки. Поэтому рассмотрим сна­чала решение этой задачи ...

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Vashchilin V.A. // Journal of Mining Institute. 1969. Vol. № 1 57. p. 8.