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Vol 172
Pages:
57-65
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Research article
Geomechanics

Underground disposal of radioactive waste in clay formations

Authors:
A. G. Protosenya1
M. A. Karasev2
About authors
  • 1 — G.V. Plekhanov Saint Petersburg Mining Institute
  • 2 — G.V. Plekhanov Saint Petersburg Mining Institute
Date submitted:
2006-10-14
Date accepted:
2006-12-27
Date published:
2007-04-01

Abstract

Classification of radioactive waste by the degree of its activity is given. Basic requirements to the construction site of radioactive waste repository or burial site are specified. Possible constructive solutions of underground repositories are briefly considered and a detailed description of the spiral structure of RAW repository is given. The influence of temperature and radiation on physical and mechanical properties of concrete and clay is estimated. The character of temperature field distribution around the underground RAW repository in time is obtained. The stress-strain state of the support was evaluated and loads on the support were found under the combined action of temperature and rock pressure, taking into account changes in the physical and mechanical properties of concrete and clay.

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References

  1. Нормы радиоактивной безопасности НРБ-76/87. Основные санитарные правила работы с радиоактивными веществами и другими источниками тонизирующих излучений ОСП-72/78. М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1988.
  2. Санитарные правила проектирования и эксплуатации атомных электростанций СП АЭС 79 / Ин-т биофизики Минздрава СССР. М., 1981.
  3. Санитарные правила обращения с радиоактивными отходами / Минздрав СССР. М., 1986.
  4. Щищиц И.Ю. Основы инженерной георадиоэкологии / МГГУ. М., 2005.
  5. Dubrovsky V.B., et al., Radiation damage of ordinary concrete, Atomic Energy, Vol.23, No.4, 1967, pp.310-316.
  6. Nuclear Waste Management of the Olkiluoto and Loviisa Power Plants: Programme for Research, Development and Technical Design for 2004-2006. TKS-2003. Posiva Oy. 2003.
  7. Chapman N.A., Gera F., Mittempergher M., Tasion E. Disposal of RaWaste in Italian Argillaceous Formations. Proc. Symp. Hanower, 1986. – IAEA. Vienna, 1986.
  8. Conceptual Design for a Deep Geological Repository for Used Nuclear Fuel. 1106/MD18085/REP/01. 2002.
  9. Technical-scientific contributions on the topic of nuclear waste management. NAGRA. Bulletin № 35. 2004.
  10. Technical overview of the SAFIR 2 report. NIROND 2001-05-E. 2001.
  11. Yucca Mountain Science and Engineering Report. Technical Information Supporting Site Recommendation Consideration. Revision 1. DOE/RW-0539-1. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. 2002.

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