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Vol 180

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Vol 179
Geotechnology
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-09
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-08
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Increase of efficiency and safety of mining works at management of mountain pressure by filling of the excavated space

Article preview

Use of traditional technologies by development of deposits of the minerals having hard layers of a roof and ground, becomes complicated difficulties of management of mountain pressure. In these conditions have gained distribution the technologies providing оставление of sights for maintenance of the basic roof. To leave a pillar sights conducts to significant losses of a mineral. Use of a bookmark instead of sights gives a gain of stocks of a mineral, raises efficiency and safety of mountain works. In work data about effective areas of descent and transport dry stowing materials in mountain developments are cited.

How to cite: Tolstunov S.A. Increase of efficiency and safety of mining works at management of mountain pressure by filling of the excavated space // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 7-11.
Geotechnology
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-21
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-11
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Determination of investment efficiency at realization of ore quarry projects

Article preview

On an international level, economic assessment of deposits is done through dynamic methods which take the time factor for investments and returns, i.e. the time value of money, into account and are based on compound interest formulae. The economic benefit of mining enterprise and investment's attractiveness indicated by net present value and internal return rate in dynamic investment forecast model. This study will only deal with simple cash flow calculations a geologist or mining engineer will have to make in the prefeasibility stage of a project in order to establish whether an exploration project worth pursuing.

How to cite: Fomin S.I., Pasynkov D.V., Semyonov A.S. Determination of investment efficiency at realization of ore quarry projects // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 12-14.
Geotechnology
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-16
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-02
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Low-waste and environmental technology of mining of minerals at quarries with the help of hydraulic hammers

Article preview

Problems of branch are formulated, decisions of the cores from them are offered. Ecologically pure technology of development of rocky rocks allowing considerably is presented to lower a level of losses and contaminations at extraction of minerals. The brief review of practice of application of the presented technology abroad is given. The technique of a choice of the process equipment is offered. Advantages of the offered technology are noted.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Ligotskiy D.N., Polovinko A.V. Low-waste and environmental technology of mining of minerals at quarries with the help of hydraulic hammers // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 15-17.
Geotechnology
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-17
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-05
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Justification of preparation excavations fastening by combination of rod and rope anchor fasteners

Article preview

The experience of supporting roof with bolts is mainly based on practical approach – hi and miss method. The theory of such support is descriptive than mathematical. Taking into account the complexity of mining – geological and mining technical conditions of underground mining it’s quite difficult to mathematically describe the destruction of entries roofs supported by bolts. Nevertheless even the quality identification of the factors causing roofs fall can give grounds to make plan of bracing and safety increase.

How to cite: Shik V.M., Romashkevich A.A. Justification of preparation excavations fastening by combination of rod and rope anchor fasteners // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 18-20.
Technical and environmental safety of mining industry
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-05
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-18
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Distributed systems of regulation of thermal regime of mines and ore-makers of the North

Article preview

Systems of regulation of a thermal conditions of air of mines of the north in which energy sources have an any arrangement on length of developments are investigated. Optimum distances between sources by criterion of economy of energy on air condition in mine are certain. Laws of an arrangement of energy sources are established at the constant and variable charge of air in development.

How to cite: Galkin A.F. Distributed systems of regulation of thermal regime of mines and ore-makers of the North // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 21-24.
Technical and environmental safety of mining industry
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-04
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-13
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Professional morbidity and traumatism at coal enterprises

Article preview

The article gives information on the sickness rate and industrial injuries at coal-mining operations. Professional occupation and ages of workers that the most susceptible to illnesses are shown.

How to cite: Korshunov G.I., Isakov R.R. Professional morbidity and traumatism at coal enterprises // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 25-26.
Technical and environmental safety of mining industry
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-03
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-14
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Method of structural-geological forecast at processing of space images in the task of optimization of search for mineral deposits

Article preview

The method is based on the formal lineament decoding the half-tone field of brightness of multispectral satellite slides. It includes the procedures of point of extremum tracing, rotation and generalization with using angular and dispersion criteria. The result is the set of structure-tectonic maps of different level of generalization. These maps are additionally processed for discovering the factors of structural control of ore objects of different ranges. Here the leading criteria are the periodicity, the areas of discordant relationship, and the singularities on the branches of logarithmic spirals. Such approach admits the forecast implementation with the information about reference objects and without this one.

How to cite: Movchan I.B., Yakovleva A.A. Method of structural-geological forecast at processing of space images in the task of optimization of search for mineral deposits // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 27-32.
Technical and environmental safety of mining industry
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-03
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-30
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Influence of processes of hypergenic metamorphization of technogenic massifs on the degree of their environmental danger for the environment

Article preview

The author studied different technogenic massifs of various geneses containing sulphide sulphur and the research results have shown that under the influence of natural and man-caused factors mineral waste is subjected to weathering processes and transformation into new crystalchemical phases, which facilitates dispersion of toxic elements and their migration with ground waters. Studies help to establish that acid rock drainage formation and migration of pollutants is determined by physical and chemical metamorphization processes in infiltration waters. Ecological hazards from sulphide-bearing rock massifs are most adequately estimated with application of the acid indexing express-method.

How to cite: Parshina M.V. Influence of processes of hypergenic metamorphization of technogenic massifs on the degree of their environmental danger for the environment // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 33-35.
Technical and environmental safety of mining industry
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-06
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-18
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Traumatism of workers at coal mines of Poland in the period of restructuring (1993-2005)

Article preview

Coal mining industrial employment during the last 13 year’s period of restructuring in Poland taking into consideration occupational pattern & age groups of miners are taken in the paper. Also, index of absolute traumatism & frequency traumatism factor are computed.

How to cite: Parchanski Y. Traumatism of workers at coal mines of Poland in the period of restructuring (1993-2005) // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 36-42.
Technical and environmental safety of mining industry
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-21
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-27
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Development of effective methods of reclamation of highly toxic technogenic massifs of enterprises of mineral and raw materials complex

Article preview

The paper presents result of monitoring toxic technogenic massifs of the OJSC «Mikhaolovskiy GOK» Company and the LLC «Severonickel» Company. Their technogenic influence on various environmental components is assessed. New reliable environmentally-safe and economically efficient ways of technogenic massif reclamation are suggested based on formation of protective screens made of polymer materials sintered with the massif rocks. An optimal screen formation technology is selected as the result of research carried out in test areas.

How to cite: Pashkevich M.A., Korelskyi D.S. Development of effective methods of reclamation of highly toxic technogenic massifs of enterprises of mineral and raw materials complex // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 43-46.
Technical and environmental safety of mining industry
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-28
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-22
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Regularities of reaction of aquatic communities to technogenic impact

Article preview

The analysis of possible variants of hydroecosystems change at various types anthropogenous successions is lead. Dependences normalized well-being functions of water community from resulting level of the technogenic influence defined by parameter Y are established. The equation describing water communities reaction on that type of technogenic influence, which most typical for the large industrial enterprises (including – the enterprises of a mountain-metallurgical complex) is offered.

How to cite: Petrov D.S. Regularities of reaction of aquatic communities to technogenic impact // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 47-50.
Technical and environmental safety of mining industry
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-16
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-29
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Complex of measures on restoration of quality of natural environment on industrial object

Article preview

The results of the researches of soil pollution on the territory of artificial site (bunkering base) have been presented. A recultivation measures to ameliorate the soil quality have been suggested. The main idea of recultivation includes: eliminations of pollution course; remediation of the soil by artificial aeration and regulation of humidity by the drainage system of petrocontaining waters with its subsequent treatment.

How to cite: Reshnyak V.I., Zhigulskiy V.A. Complex of measures on restoration of quality of natural environment on industrial object // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 51-53.
Technical and environmental safety of mining industry
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-24
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-18
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Problems and prospects of development of diamond mining industry of Russia

Article preview

The basic problems of the Russian diamond-mining industry development in modern economic conditions are: instability of diamond production demand; necessity of significant investments (180 billion dollars) for construction new mines and modernization of enterprises; unstable position of lapidary and jeweler branches; inefficient state regulation; necessity to increase the financing of geological prospecting works. Demonopolization of the diamond market has led to competition strengthening between independent manufacturers. In this connection, prospects of the Russian diamond-mining industry development directly connected with its competitiveness. The analysis of the Russian diamond-mining industry competitiveness has shown presence of its stable and steady position in the world market and favorable development prospects. Steady development of the diamond-mining company in the long term depends on its ability to predict and flexibly react to changing conditions of an external environment, to keep and get new competitive advantages.

How to cite: Smirnova N.V. Problems and prospects of development of diamond mining industry of Russia // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 54-57.
Technical and environmental safety of mining industry
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-11
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-03
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Dust control at coal enterprises of the North

Article preview

In Saint Petersburg State Mining Institute series of measures aimed at protection of environment from harmful impact of technological processes during open-cast mining and underground operation of coal, which is the most popular power resource for today are carried out. In future coal will be one of the main resource, as its supply may satisfy the needs of all branches of industry for a long period of time. The problem of stable maintenance with a heat and electric energy of the north remote territories, settlements, objects of ability to live of the person is stubborn in a modern level of development of a fuel and energy complex of Russia. Application of new technologies on use of local renewed energy sources in small energetic will allow to approach essentially manufacture of energy to the consumer and to involve in manufacture of heat and an electricity alternative kinds of fuel.

How to cite: Shuvalov Y.V., Nikulin A.N., Gasparyan N.A., Smirnov Y.D. Dust control at coal enterprises of the North // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 58-64.
Physics and fracture mechanics rocks
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-12
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-22
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Obtaining of peat products at drying in spreading and on slopes of multi-cycle build-up rolls

Article preview

The technology of reception of qualitative peat production under the circuit with formation multicyclic increased valcov is considered. The offered technology allows to raise quality of production and to lower losses from 20 up to 7 %. Results of research of influence of weather conditions for various types of production are resulted.

How to cite: Vasiliev A.N., Kozlov R.M. Obtaining of peat products at drying in spreading and on slopes of multi-cycle build-up rolls // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 65-68.
Physics and fracture mechanics rocks
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-28
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-09
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Algorithm of calculation of a crack in a rock at application of a borehole extended shaped charge

Article preview

This article is devoted to application of the cumulative charges on the open-pit and underground minings. The analytical response of the crack length on the geometrical parameters of the charge, hole and of the properties of rocks is invented.

How to cite: Gospodarikov A.P., Kovalevskiy V.N. Algorithm of calculation of a crack in a rock at application of a borehole extended shaped charge // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 69-70.
Physics and fracture mechanics rocks
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-14
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-10
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Method of operative estimation of quality of rock crushing by explosive method

Article preview

The method of an operative estimation of quality of crushing of rocks is offered by explosive way by means of modern technology of ground laser scanning is offered.

How to cite: Dobrynin A.A., Dobrynin I.A. Method of operative estimation of quality of rock crushing by explosive method // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 71-74.
Physics and fracture mechanics rocks
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-16
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-23
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Elastoplastic problem about stretching of a plane with a circular hole

Article preview

Elastic – plastic balance of the hills massif is examined under the Stavrogin's condition of destruction under symmetric boundary conditions in view of the heterogeneity of a file arising at artificial freezing of friable watery breeds with the help of freezing columns. Formulas for definition of pressure and movings to plastic and elastic areas are received. The border between elastic and plastic areas is found. The area of existence of the decision is determined.

How to cite: Zhurov G.N., Kovalevskiy V.N. Elastoplastic problem about stretching of a plane with a circular hole // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 75-79.
Physics and fracture mechanics rocks
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-06
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-24
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Model of effective explosive crushing of rocks at quarries

Article preview

On the basis of experimental data and theoretical generalization parities for calculation of parameters of the chisel and explosive works, providing the set degree of explosive crushing of mountain weight are offered by manufacture of mass explosions on quarries in view of physico-technical properties of rocks and thermodynamic parameters of explosives.

How to cite: Kryukov G.M. Model of effective explosive crushing of rocks at quarries // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 80-84.
Physics and fracture mechanics rocks
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-13
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-18
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Evaluation of efficiency of rock fracturing processes by explosion of elongated explosive charges based on the results of experiments on Plexiglas blocks

Article preview

Results of researches on explosion of microcharges of explosives in blocks of an organic glass are resulted. On the basis of the received data and a theoretical substantiation laws of processes of deformation and destruction of blocks from artificial materials are established.

How to cite: Kryukov G.M., Stadnik V.V., Glazkov Y.V. Evaluation of efficiency of rock fracturing processes by explosion of elongated explosive charges based on the results of experiments on Plexiglas blocks // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 85-90.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-14
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-20
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Modern initiation systems and the newest explosive technologies

Article preview

In work not electric system of initiation «Primadet» for manufacture of explosive works on a terrestrial surface and in underground conditions is submitted. The basic characteristics of system for various mine technical conditions are given.

How to cite: Alekseev A.A. Modern initiation systems and the newest explosive technologies // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 91-94.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-02
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-14
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Increase of efficiency and environmental safety of rock crushing by borehole charges at dredging works

Article preview

In work results bottom deepening works of the Saimaa channel in lake Finland are resulted. Detonation of underwater files was made deep-hole by charges in diameter 85, 115 and 150 mm. Drilling of chinks was carried out from floating platform PORA-1. The description of the «know-how» of explosive works and settlement parameters is resulted.

How to cite: Andreev A.A. Increase of efficiency and environmental safety of rock crushing by borehole charges at dredging works // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 95-99.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-29
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-12
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Ways to optimize the parameters of drilling and blasting operations during mining of chambers of Maleevsky mine by the method of borehole charges on the basis of consideration of rock mass properties

Article preview

In given article the opportunity of use of the data on reaction of the destroyed environment to dynamic influence at the explosive destruction is considered, the parameters of speed and acceleration displacement of environment received by tool measurements and allowing purposefully to correct conditions pressurization depending on properties of a destroyed environment.

How to cite: Artemov V.A., Shcherbich S.V. Ways to optimize the parameters of drilling and blasting operations during mining of chambers of Maleevsky mine by the method of borehole charges on the basis of consideration of rock mass properties // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 100-102.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-18
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-15
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Installation of effective dust suppression at explosions and rock crushing

Article preview

The circuit and structure of the equipment on suppression of a dust are proved at explosive works and crushing of rocks. Use in an alternating mode different polarity liquids allows to raise (increase) essentially efficiency suppression of a dust.

How to cite: Brigadin I.V., Nesterov A.G. Installation of effective dust suppression at explosions and rock crushing // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 103-105.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-02
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-09
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Development of a new manufacturing technology for powdered EVB

Article preview

A new powdered ammonium nitrate explosive Powdered Emulsified Explosive is presented. It possesses the unique structure of oxidizer phase-in-oil, which makes it has the remarkable advantages of both Emulsion Explosive and powdered explosive. In this paper, the formulation and the preparation technology of the explosive are expounded, the property characteristics of the explosive is analyzed. It have wide prospects of application.

How to cite: Syui-Guan W., Chzhigo L., Tinchzhan K., Syaochzhi C., Zydyan L. Development of a new manufacturing technology for powdered EVB // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 106-109.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-17
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-01
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Mobile emulsion preparation plant MEF

Article preview

The mobile factory of preparation emulsion MEF includes preparation of oil and water phases; transportation of phases; batcher; continuous emulsify and automatic control. has high mobility and convenience in operation. Received emulsion can be used for chinks of any diameter. The combined application together with charging by machine such as BCJ can satisfy the requirement of different explosive works. Application has good prospect in the future.

How to cite: Syui-Guan W., Daiyui S., Bin G., Gochzhun L., Venlyan S., Bin Z. Mobile emulsion preparation plant MEF // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 110-113.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-20
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-07
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Blasting technology in cryolithozone conditions

Article preview

For increase of efficiency of explosive works in conditions cryolithozones (long-term frozen breeds) it is offered to use devices providing creation of designs of charges of the special form. Devices are based on application of the heat-carrier (hot air or pairs) and ice special modules.

How to cite: Vasiliev P.N., Tkach S.M. Blasting technology in cryolithozone conditions // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 114-117.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-15
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-02
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Increase of explosion efficiency of underwater bottom charges by changing the relative depth of charge immersion

Article preview

Results of research of action of the ground concentrated and linear charges are submitted at formation explosion funnel emission and loosening in conditions of the industry of Vietnam.

How to cite: Tkhang D.C. Increase of explosion efficiency of underwater bottom charges by changing the relative depth of charge immersion // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 118-122.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-16
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-18
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Methodology for determination of ideal detonation parameters of emulsion idealization capability

Article preview

It is offered non-sensitized emulsion explosive to place in a cylindrical environment of explosive. The conclusion about character of transformation of emulsion can be made of comparison of speed of front of a conic wave with parameters of a settlement shock adiabatic curve emulsion. It is supposed, that in conditions of absence of lateral unloading, explosive transformation of emulsion will be carried out in a mode of an ideal detonation.

How to cite: Demchenko N.G. Methodology for determination of ideal detonation parameters of emulsion idealization capability // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 123-124.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-02
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-22
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Model of energy release during explosion of gel-based PVM

Article preview

Based on experimental data, one has suggested the model of energy release in blasting of industrial explosive materials on gel base. The model describes the specific feature of the gel explosives, i.e. the changeable trotyl equivalent.

How to cite: Doroshenko S.I. Model of energy release during explosion of gel-based PVM // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 125-128.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-25
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-27
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Explosive detonation of a cut block by beam and vertical concentrated explosive charges in a massif with tectonic stress fields

Article preview

One of the most power-intensive processes of development of deposits of iron ores is explosive breaking mountain weight, which in many respects defines results of work of all technological complex and completeness of extraction of minerals from bowels. Practice has shown expediency of application of chinks of the big diameter in underground conditions, large-scale breaking. Besides puchec pulled together charges ВВ, it is offered to use the vertical concentrated charges. It enables to realize practically idea of reduction of number of mass explosions.

How to cite: Eremenko A.A., Seryakov V.M., Eremenko V.A., Fefelov S.V., Zinchenko D.N. Explosive detonation of a cut block by beam and vertical concentrated explosive charges in a massif with tectonic stress fields // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 129-134.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-26
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-08
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Improvement of the technology of calculation of dangerous distances for rock pieces at mass explosions at quarries

Article preview

The new approach to calculation of dangerous distances is offered at scattering rock at explosions on quarry depending on size of burden.

How to cite: Zharovkin A.V. Improvement of the technology of calculation of dangerous distances for rock pieces at mass explosions at quarries // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 135-139.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-24
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-17
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Program of calculation of rock breakage at ore stripping by two-stage blocks

Article preview

In clause some positions of algorithm of complexes of computer programs «Disorder – cascade 1» and «Disorder – cascade 2» are stated. Examples of calculation of disorders are resulted and described. Graphic representations of disorders are displayed the monitor and printed.

How to cite: Kazakov N.N. Program of calculation of rock breakage at ore stripping by two-stage blocks // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 140-142.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-12
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-30
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Experience of using emulsion compositions and optimization of BVR parameters during stripping of overburden and kimberlites at the quarry of the Yubileynaya pipe of Aikhal Mining and Processing Division

Article preview

In work experience of use emulsion explosives and is submitted to optimization of parameters of chisel and explosive works at breaking stripping overburden breeds and kimberlite on career «Anniversary». Application emulsion explosives allow: completely to mechanize process charging chinks; to provide full explosion safety at preparation of components and their transportation in quarry; to lower environmental contamination, it is essential to lower expenses on chisel and explosive works.

How to cite: Kostyrin V.F. Experience of using emulsion compositions and optimization of BVR parameters during stripping of overburden and kimberlites at the quarry of the Yubileynaya pipe of Aikhal Mining and Processing Division // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 143-147.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-20
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-08
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Rock crushing and formation of explosive seismic waves during underground parallel excavations

Article preview

The theoretical-experimental method of calculation of zones of crushing is resulted at explosion of charges of explosives, the estimation of influence of seismic waves on protected objects is executed at carrying out underground developments.

How to cite: Kryukov G.M., Vartanov V.G. Rock crushing and formation of explosive seismic waves during underground parallel excavations // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 148-151.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-30
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-11
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Justification of equipment composition for quarry ventilation by explosion of fuel-air mixture

Article preview

The shape of the complete set of the equipment for ventilation deep career by cascade explosion of a fuel -air mix is proved. The complete set of the equipment includes the basic units and elements: capacity of siphon type, a support for accommodation of charges ВВ, devices of management of undermining and the device of the control.

How to cite: Kuzmin S.N., Nesterov A.G., Fadin I.M., Brigadin I.V. Justification of equipment composition for quarry ventilation by explosion of fuel-air mixture // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 152-153.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-02
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-02
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Determination of rational parameters of foam plastic elements for creation of air spaces of borehole charges

Article preview

The possibility of elements from a foam plastics use for creation of air gaps deep-hole charge is analyzed. The requests to elements used in various types of slits are formulated. Is revealed, that the elements of the cubic form are most universal and approach for shaping air gaps in any types of slits.

How to cite: Leshchinskiy A.V., Shevkun E.B. Determination of rational parameters of foam plastic elements for creation of air spaces of borehole charges // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 154-159.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-08
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-05
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Complex mechanization of blasting operations at underground mines of Mountain Shoria and Khakassia

Article preview

For decrease in a share of manual skills, increase of productivity on all operations of processing explosive, reductions of number of the workers involved from other sites and restriction of a circle of persons, admitted(allowed) to the reference with explosive on underground mines Mountain Shorie and Khakassias 70-80 years have been developed and introduced circuits complex mechanization of explosive works.

How to cite: Mashukov I.V., Myunkh A.F., Dzhalov V.K., Filippov V.N., Loskutov A.L. Complex mechanization of blasting operations at underground mines of Mountain Shoria and Khakassia // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 160-163.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-04
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-18
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Formation of longitudinal and volumetric waves in the vicinity of a cavity during explosive explosion in rocks

Article preview

Formation of longitudinal and volumetric waves in a vicinity of a cavity of the explosive chamber is investigated. By the received results the conclusion is made, that for an estimation of parameters of waves of pressure on walls of an explosive cavity the shock adiabatic curve of an elastic harbinger, because of affinity of adiabatic curves of an elastic harbinger and a wave of volumetric compression can be used.

How to cite: Menzhulin M.G., Brovin V.E. Formation of longitudinal and volumetric waves in the vicinity of a cavity during explosive explosion in rocks // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 164-167.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-25
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-15
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Justification of technological solutions for underground development of copper and cauldron deposits of the Urals

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Copper is one of the mostly claimed in home industry nonferrous metals, the main resources of which are represented by copper–pyrites ores of the Ural Region deposits. The production growth of ore mines, developing copper-pyrites deposits, is held by hard geomechanical conditions of mine working. The analysis of the mountain-geological and geomechanical conditions of the copper–pyrites deposits development is carried out. The expedience of forming the system controlling the massif conditions is determined. The results of geomechanical researches in the basis of adaptive technological schemes of mine working development are produced.

How to cite: Meshcheryakov E.Y. Justification of technological solutions for underground development of copper and cauldron deposits of the Urals // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 168-170.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-22
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-22
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Analytical model of pressure change on the wall of the charge cavity taking into account the flow of detonation products through the axial channel of the profiled face

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In given work was considered an impulse’s formation process of extended charge explosive with installation a continuous and a special stemming in the hole. Was given the physical model to definite a size of the reflected wave impulse. Also was taken into account an increment radius of cross-section blast hole and expirations of detonation products. Was developed the model consists gas dynamic process in the hole during changing the central canal of the stemming.

How to cite: Mironov Y.A., Andreev R.E., Moldovan D.V. Analytical model of pressure change on the wall of the charge cavity taking into account the flow of detonation products through the axial channel of the profiled face // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 171-174.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-05
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-04
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Deformation-entropic criterion of rock strength and stability of mine workings

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The invariable deformation entropy criterion of rock strength and stability of mine workings has been stated. Critical entropy and critical rock deformation characterize the state of geomechanical system at the moment of its failure.

How to cite: Padukov V.A. Deformation-entropic criterion of rock strength and stability of mine workings // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 175-177.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-17
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-11
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Integral estimation of blasting impact on atmosphere

Article preview

In work the estimation dust formation at the mountain enterprises is resulted at various technological processes. The complex parameter of an estimation of influence of mountain manufacture on an environment is offered. The comparative analysis of an estimation of loading on an atmosphere is resulted at use of traditional methods and a complex parameter for Lebedinsky of the mountain enterprise.

How to cite: Papichev V.I. Integral estimation of blasting impact on atmosphere // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 178-180.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-10
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-16
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Selection of stripping parameters at use of environmental geotechnologies of steeply falling veins development

Article preview

In work the theoretical decision of a problem on completeness of dredging of curvilinear two-dimensional ore bodies is given by rectilinear explosive chinks and the design procedure of depth of chinks on conditions of a minimum of losses of not beaten off ore is offered.

How to cite: Sabyanin G.V. Selection of stripping parameters at use of environmental geotechnologies of steeply falling veins development // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 181-185.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-28
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-14
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Determination of zones of induced seismicity at development of Tashtagolskoye deposit

Article preview

Definition of seismic events concentration zones after technological block blasting at Tashtagol deposit was carried out based on cluster analysis methods. Kinematical, energy and temporary parameters that characterize seismic process in concentration zones were defined. Cluster analysis of seismic events redistribution before a rock burst was performed. The basic attributes describing a rock condition before large destruction were determined.

How to cite: Seryakov A.V. Determination of zones of induced seismicity at development of Tashtagolskoye deposit // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 186-190.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-21
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-20
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

To the question of evaluation of mutual influence of excavations in calculations of shifts and deformations of rock massif and earth surface over the tunnels under construction

Article preview

In the given work the way of an estimation geomechanical effect of additional activization of deformation process in a file of rocks and on a terrestrial surface is stated at a construction of two and more parallel tunnels on the basis theoretical decisions of mechanics the continuous environment. Similar quantitative and quality standard of this effect at calculations stress has received a wide circulation in mechanics of underground constructions and other applied areas. In mine surveying calculations displacement and deformations mainly empirical approaches are traditionally used. The resulted decisions allow to carry out such estimations and to take into account similar geomechanical effects in calculations of displacement and deformations.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Volokhov E.M. To the question of evaluation of mutual influence of excavations in calculations of shifts and deformations of rock massif and earth surface over the tunnels under construction // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 191-197.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-20
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-01
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Topological reliability of surveyor geodetic networks

Article preview

In article it is offered to expand the list of parametres for an estimation of quality of geodetic networks, having added in it an indicator of topological reliability of a network. Optimum schemes of high-rise and planned geodetic constructions at which the indicator of topological reliability has the greatest possible value equal to unit are considered. Formulas for calculation of quantity of measurements in such constructions are offered and recommendations about processing of measurements in them are made.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Dyakov B.N. Topological reliability of surveyor geodetic networks // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 198-202.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-05
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-04
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Geotechnological criteria for selection of conversion explosive materials

Article preview

In work the analysis of conformity of physical and chemical and explosive characteristics of conversion explosive materials is submitted to requirements of mountain manufacture. Airconditioning characteristics is proved due to that, efficiency and safety of their application is reached.

How to cite: Frantov A.E. Geotechnological criteria for selection of conversion explosive materials // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 203-207.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-27
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-14
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Origin of gases, fluids and supermelonites at opening of a rock massif at great depths

Article preview

The author proposes that the described phenomenon can occur under the effect of a mechanical energy flow through aligning of defects (nonconductive channels for this flow) along field force lines. A mechanism of discontinuous self-decomposition of geomaterial under the effect of rock pressure, i.e. external power source, was developed basing on these effects. Another thermodynamics is needed to explain the CNF (cold nuclear fusion) phenomenon which would be based on balance of in- and out-flows of energies (balance of sinks and sources) rather than on conservation laws.

How to cite: Shestopalov A.V. Origin of gases, fluids and supermelonites at opening of a rock massif at great depths // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 208-212.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-30
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-29
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Basic provisions of calculation of explosion energy distribution fields in rock

Article preview

In clause (article) bases of the settlement method are stated, allowing to reduce calculation of fields at group detonation deep-hole charges to calculation of fields two deep-hole charges.

How to cite: Shlyapin A.V. Basic provisions of calculation of explosion energy distribution fields in rock // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 213-216.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-08
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-13
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

To the question of increase of stability of quarry sides at contour explosion due to application of gel-like explosives

Article preview

In exploitation of deep open-pit one of the main problems is increasing stability pit wall during making it in final position. As is generally known, to provide over contour massive in safety is used one of widespread blasting method – the pre-split blasting. In given work is proposed to use gel explosive Gelpor GP-2У to make a quality reflection crack for Kostomuksha ore open pit geological structure. Were made a calculation of basic parameters in pre-blasting method with using gel explosive Gelpor GP-2У and given estimation of calculation result with experimental data, using on Kostomuksha ore open pi in pre-split blasting.

How to cite: Shalaev M.S., Paramonov G.P. To the question of increase of stability of quarry sides at contour explosion due to application of gel-like explosives // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 217-220.