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G. A. Kholodnyakov
G. A. Kholodnyakov
Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт (технический университет)
Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт (технический университет)

Articles

Mining
  • Date submitted
    2014-12-30
  • Date accepted
    2015-02-03
  • Date published
    2015-06-01

Open mining technique for unconventional mineral deposits

Article preview

Nowadays the majority of deposits are successfully exploiting by mining enterprises with the help of traditional excavation and loading equipment. Typically, metals, construction materials, etc. are mined and extracted on these deposits, but modern society is progressing and producing new requirements to metals properties for creating a new type of equipment. The metals with new properties are located in unconventional areas: either in technogenic deposits (overburden dumps, tailings, etc.) or in hard-to-get natural formations. Technogenic mines, being a tailing of Kachkanarsky mining and processing plant, are referred to such unique deposits, which have expensive metals (scandium, gallium, strontium, titanium), as well as the natural deposit – rhenium deposit, located in the crater of an active volcano. Potentialities of open mining in the largest rhenium deposit with complex environmental occurrence have been analyzed in the paper. Temperature measurement results of adjacent strata and a temperature scheme of the host rocks on a separate site and the entire field have been presented. An open mining technique for a primary mining area as well as perspective methods of rock preparation for excavation, applicable to this particular deposit, has been considered.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Argimbaev K.R. Open mining technique for unconventional mineral deposits // Journal of Mining Institute. 2015. Vol. 216. p. 82.
Geotechnology for development of solid mining fields
  • Date submitted
    2013-07-23
  • Date accepted
    2013-09-11
  • Date published
    2014-01-01

Use of coefficient of output at pit delimitation

Article preview

In work it is settled an invoice the final depth of a pit of the conditional complex occurrence presented by three minerals. It is shown that when developing complex occurrence it is more expedient to use coefficient of output, instead of overburden ratio.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Vainonen N.S. Use of coefficient of output at pit delimitation // Journal of Mining Institute. 2014. Vol. 207. p. 78.
Geotechnology for development of solid mining fields
  • Date submitted
    2013-07-13
  • Date accepted
    2013-09-03
  • Date published
    2014-01-01

Technology options for the preparation of new horizons

Article preview

The paper considers the advantages and disadvantages of technological options for the training of new horizons in the fields of mineral resources with large water production using excavators such as direct and backhoes.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Ligotskii D.N. Technology options for the preparation of new horizons // Journal of Mining Institute. 2014. Vol. 207. p. 81.
Geotechnology for development of solid mining fields
  • Date submitted
    2013-07-23
  • Date accepted
    2013-09-09
  • Date published
    2014-01-01

Quarry capacity of ore relation from bench height

Article preview

The work evaluated the impact of the bench height on the development of mining operations and quarry capacity of ore. The analysis of the height of the step depends on the area of the ore deposit within the quarry field, as well as the dependence of the length of the scope of work on the angle of the ore body.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Abdullaev M.D. Quarry capacity of ore relation from bench height // Journal of Mining Institute. 2014. Vol. 207. p. 84.
Metallurgy, physical and chemical regularities of technological processes
  • Date submitted
    2013-01-22
  • Date accepted
    2013-03-24
  • Date published
    2013-07-01

Substantiation of the possibility of involvement in processing of the iron-containing tails with the subsequent clotting of the obtained concentrates

Article preview

The tailings dumps of the ironore mining-reprocessing enterprises exert extremely negative influence on the environment, but at the same time, under the conditions of the impoverishment of iron ores they are potential raw source. In connection with this, a question of involvement in processing of the tails containing iron is extremely urgent. In the article the technology on processing of the waste of the beneficiation of iron ores is suggest. In this case the clotting of the obtained concentrates can be carry out by briquetting. In the work are also given the results of researches of the iron-containing tails concentrating and briquettability of the concentrates obtained of them.

How to cite: Argimbaev K.R., Kornev A.V., Kholodnyakov G.A. Substantiation of the possibility of involvement in processing of the iron-containing tails with the subsequent clotting of the obtained concentrates // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 206. p. 120.
Geotechnology issues
  • Date submitted
    2012-12-28
  • Date accepted
    2013-02-23
  • Date published
    2013-06-01

Main research results of scientific school «Development of deposits of solid minerals» in open cast mining

Article preview

New approaches to the design of low-waste opencast mining of complex mineral deposits using modern mining efficiency criteria in determining the main parameters of a opencast. The main technological and environmental characteristics flow of ore technological requirements for opencast mining environment of the Ozerny polymetallic deposit, located near specially protected zone of lake Baikal.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A. Main research results of scientific school «Development of deposits of solid minerals» in open cast mining // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 205. p. 18.
Present-day problems of geomechanics, mining practice and innovation technologies in mining engineering
  • Date submitted
    2011-09-28
  • Date accepted
    2011-11-25
  • Date published
    2012-03-01

Rationale for the development of the method of existing iron typetailing gully

Article preview

In the Russian Federation, about 40 % of tailings dumps are in operation GOK. The development of mechanized impossible, due to heavy water production, the  stability of the dam breach and the possibility of a  breakthrough. In this regard, the task of developing the existing tailings dumps will now increase the competitiveness of enterprises and reduce the cost of iron ore concentrate.

How to cite: Ekgardt V.I., Kvitka V.V., Kholodnyakov G.A., Argimbaev K.R. Rationale for the development of the method of existing iron typetailing gully // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 197. p. 159.
Topical issues in mining of ore and nonmetallic minerals
  • Date submitted
    2011-07-01
  • Date accepted
    2011-09-26
  • Date published
    2012-01-01

Determining the mine working height for the development of tailing dumps hydraulic excavator backdigger

Article preview

Development water sated tailing dump are accompanied explosive failure banks  even  at their height less 10 meters. Thereupon, the problem decision on research competence a slope and to a choice of optimum height production a dredge face «backdigger», established on the  top  platform  tailing dump, will allow to reduce equipment downtimes and to increase intensity mining.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Argimbaev K.R., Reshetnyak S.P. Determining the mine working height for the development of tailing dumps hydraulic excavator backdigger // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 195. p. 138.
Topical issues in mining of ore and nonmetallic minerals
  • Date submitted
    2011-07-01
  • Date accepted
    2011-09-13
  • Date published
    2012-01-01

Ore reclaiming process flowsheets for the cyclical and continuous method of open-cast mining

Article preview

The technique of ore reclaiming process flowsheets with stationary both semiportable crushers and classifying points parameters definition is  presented. The best results of ore reclaiming are obtained by unloading ore to the  loading  bunker  from several working faces.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Ipatova A.O., Ikonnikov D.A., Argimbaev K.R. Ore reclaiming process flowsheets for the cyclical and continuous method of open-cast mining // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 195. p. 142.
Geotechnology
  • Date submitted
    2010-08-21
  • Date accepted
    2010-10-11
  • Date published
    2011-02-01

Estimation methods of ore storage’s capacity for opencast startup time

Article preview

It is considered the technique of definition of ore warehouse’s capacity for the period of opencast development. This period is characterized by non-uniform opencast’s productivity on a mineral. The technique allows to estimate an initial ore warehouse’s stock, which is necessary for concentrating factory’s stable work, the possible moment of factory’s starting, and also dynamics of ore’s stocks at warehouse during period under review mining enterprise work.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Yakubovskii M.M. Estimation methods of ore storage’s capacity for opencast startup time // Journal of Mining Institute. 2011. Vol. 190. p. 56.
Development of solid mineral deposits
  • Date submitted
    2010-07-29
  • Date accepted
    2010-09-30
  • Date published
    2011-01-01

Research of opencast reloading point’s influence оn bench turnover rate

Article preview

In article it is considered influence of reloading points on bench turnover rate. The scheme of ore reloading with alternation of concentration horizon on the adjacent ledges is offered. It allows limit depth of distribution temporarily non-working rock pillar to work space.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Yakubovskiy M.M. Research of opencast reloading point’s influence оn bench turnover rate // Journal of Mining Institute. 2011. Vol. 189. p. 155-159.
Mining
  • Date submitted
    2009-08-28
  • Date accepted
    2009-10-04
  • Date published
    2010-02-01

The integrated reloading point at the combined auto-railway transportation

Article preview

In article it is considered the technology of creation and exploitation of reloading ore warehouse. As the reloading equipment it is offered to use a hydraulic backhoe excavator. At the combined transport the warehouse is an irreplaceable link in a technological chain. Basic difference from existing schemes of warehousing is that ore is housed not in a stack but in a concentration trench. The concentration trench is formed in immediate proximity from a face. It allows to prolong the operation term of the warehouse and to exclude rigid interdependence of the combined transport links.

How to cite: Yakubovskii M.M., Kholodniakov G.A. The integrated reloading point at the combined auto-railway transportation // Journal of Mining Institute. 2010. Vol. 186. p. 90-93.
Topical issues in mining of ore and nonmetallic minerals
  • Date submitted
    2008-08-04
  • Date accepted
    2008-10-11
  • Date published
    2009-02-01

Organization of mining works at preparation of new horizons at watered open pits

Article preview

To prevent decline in quarry production and create favorable operating conditions for the equipment in advancing watered open-pits it is recommended to employ hydraulic back shovels, which due to their cinematic and design features can perform downward digging while being located on the dry upper bench surface.

How to cite: Dudanov I.I., Avraamov V.S., Ligotsky D.N., Kholodnyakov G.A. Organization of mining works at preparation of new horizons at watered open pits // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 181. p. 61-63.
Topical issues in mining of ore and nonmetallic minerals
  • Date submitted
    2008-08-30
  • Date accepted
    2008-10-11
  • Date published
    2009-02-01

Method of research of influence of deposit eccentricity on minimum current stripping volumes

Article preview

The article studies the influence of the mineral body offsetting on the schedule of current volumes of overburden stripping. This issue has not been specially studied in previous publications by various authors. The issue of replacing areas by linear sections making up the pit walls has been justified in calculation of the current overburden volumes in cross-sectional plan. A corresponding dependence has been received in order to create a schedule for minimal current overburden volumes and a schedule for changes in current volumes depending on the rising depth. The proposed approach helps to establish general regularities which can be used in selecting parameters and directions of mining operations.

How to cite: Polovinko A.V., Kholodnyakov G.A., Kholodnyakov D.G. Method of research of influence of deposit eccentricity on minimum current stripping volumes // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 181. p. 69-71.
Topical issues in mining of ore and nonmetallic minerals
  • Date submitted
    2008-08-11
  • Date accepted
    2008-10-25
  • Date published
    2009-02-01

Justification of optimal parameters of associated minerals stockpiles

Article preview

The majority of mineral deposits are complex, i.e. composed of various minerals. In this case not only the main commercial mineral is mined, but also a number of co-products. As a rule, it is possible to achieve stable extraction of the main mineral, the concentration plant efficiency being directly depended on this issue. Production of co-products is a variable value as it is dependant on the direction and mode of mining operations. This results in disturbances in the concentration plant operation. Extraction of useful minerals from the ore is decreasing. Thus, production of coproducts should be stabilized through storing primary materials at storage areas. Such intermediate storages play an essential role in enhancing the ore grades. The paper offers a method to calculate basic parameters of storages for associated mineral products.

How to cite: Yakubovsky M.M., Kholodnyakov G.A. Justification of optimal parameters of associated minerals stockpiles // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 181. p. 76-79.
Geotechnology
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-16
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-02
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Low-waste and environmental technology of mining of minerals at quarries with the help of hydraulic hammers

Article preview

Problems of branch are formulated, decisions of the cores from them are offered. Ecologically pure technology of development of rocky rocks allowing considerably is presented to lower a level of losses and contaminations at extraction of minerals. The brief review of practice of application of the presented technology abroad is given. The technique of a choice of the process equipment is offered. Advantages of the offered technology are noted.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Ligotskiy D.N., Polovinko A.V. Low-waste and environmental technology of mining of minerals at quarries with the help of hydraulic hammers // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 15-17.
Geotechnology
  • Date submitted
    2006-10-04
  • Date accepted
    2006-12-30
  • Date published
    2007-04-01

Causes of formation of temporarily inoperable quarry sides and methods of their preservation by means of creation of bulk prism

Article preview

For prevention of unwanted originating of non-working leases of a bead and running by them it is necessary to systematize and to analyse the reasons of their creation. The reasons of temporarily-non-working walls (TNWW) forming are expedient for partitioning on two base categoriesplanning and off-schedule. The internal reasons of creation TNWW are, as a rule, result of errors both defects at budgeting and conducting mining operations. Such reasons arise in internal system of activity of the operation.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Teterin D.V. Causes of formation of temporarily inoperable quarry sides and methods of their preservation by means of creation of bulk prism // Journal of Mining Institute. 2007. Vol. 172. p. 117-120.
Current problems of the development of mineral deposits
  • Date submitted
    2005-08-23
  • Date accepted
    2005-09-24
  • Date published
    2006-03-01

Современные принципы проектирования карьеров

Article preview

В настоящее время 75 % полезных ископаемых в мире добывается открытым способом, более экономичным. Однако при этом одновременно извлекают миллиарды тонн вскрышных пород, которые вывозят в отвалы, где они загрязняются, теряют свою ценность и, кроме того, снижают качество окружающей среды. Возможность промышленного использования различных горных пород карьерного поля характеризует комплексность месторождения, разрабатываемого открытым способом. Представлены современные концепции теории проектирования карьеров с учетом комплексности полезных ископаемых и их месторождений. Рекомендованные методы проектирования карьеров не отрицают действующих в настоящее время, так как носят более общий характер и в частном случае сводятся к обычным методам, характерным для месторождений однородного состава.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A. // Journal of Mining Institute. 2006. Vol. № 3 168. p. 51-53.
Development of mineral deposits
  • Date submitted
    2001-09-17
  • Date accepted
    2001-10-13
  • Date published
    2002-04-01

Determination of the optimal volume of technogenic reserves ready for excavation of a tailings dump on the basis of statistical data. Notes of the Mining Institute

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The high profitability of open development of technogenic deposits is proved; on the basis of statistical data, the optimum volume of technogenic reserves ready for excavation of the tailings dump is established. When solving the problem set in the form of a statistical model, the analysis of random values with the conditional distribution function has been carried out and the solution regarding some a priori distribution of states of the mining and technical system minimizing the expected value of the loss function has been obtained. The necessity of increasing the accuracy, efficiency and reliability of design decisions in conditions of the market model of economy, the stochastic nature of the initial data is substantiated. It is shown that the development of man-made deposits at the achieved level of technology can become very cost-effective. On the basis of the Bayesian function, a general expression for the optimal amount of reserves accumulated in a technogenic deposit is obtained. The calculation is made on the example of raw materials accumulated in the tailings pond. The proposed methodology is applicable to technogenic deposits of any class.

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Gridina E.B. Determination of the optimal volume of technogenic reserves ready for excavation of a tailings dump on the basis of statistical data. Notes of the Mining Institute // Journal of Mining Institute. 2002. Vol. 152. p. 92-94.
Without section
  • Date submitted
    1988-09-28
  • Date accepted
    1988-11-06
  • Date published
    1989-03-01

Метод расчета параметров аккумулирующих складов для попутных полезных ископаемых, добываемых открытым способом

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Технолого-минералогическая оценка всего объема минерального вещества, извлекаемого из недр, позволяет отойти от концепции разработки  месторо ж дения как источника одного полезного ископаемого ...

How to cite: Kholodnyakov G.A., Krylova T.M. // Journal of Mining Institute. 1989. Vol. 120. p. 106.