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V. L. Trushko
V. L. Trushko
Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт (технический университет)
Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт (технический университет)

Articles

Mining
  • Date submitted
    2021-03-30
  • Date accepted
    2021-07-27
  • Date published
    2021-09-29

Integrated development of iron ore deposits based on competitive underground geotechnologies

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The article presents an analytical review of the current state of the iron ore base of the ferrous metallurgy of Russia and the world, identifies the largest iron ore provinces and iron ore producers. The promising directions of development and improvement of the quality of the iron ore base of Russia and the features of the development of new deposits of rich iron ores are identified. Effective technologies for the development of rich iron ores deposits that ensure an increase in production volumes are proposed. The geomechanical justification of rational technological parameters that are easily adapted to changes in mining and geological conditions has been performed. Based on the results of field studies, the use of an elastic-plastic model with the Coulomb – Mohr strength criterion for modeling changes in the stress-strain state of an ore rock mass during mining operations is justified and recommendations for ensuring the stability of mine workings are developed. Effective engineering and technical solutions for the complex development and deep processing of rich iron ores with the production of fractionated sinter ore, which increases the efficiency of metallurgical processes, the production of high-grade iron oxide pigments and iron ore briquettes, which increase the competitiveness of iron ore companies and the full use of the resource potential of deposits, are presented.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Trushko O.V. Integrated development of iron ore deposits based on competitive underground geotechnologies // Journal of Mining Institute. 2021. Vol. 250. p. 569-577. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2021.4.10
Mining
  • Date submitted
    2018-11-14
  • Date accepted
    2019-01-06
  • Date published
    2019-04-25

PROSPECTS OF GEOMECHANICS DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGM

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The article describes the role of geomechanics for forecasting the development of geosystems and ensuring the safety of mining operations during the transition to a new technological paradigm. The state and prospects of development of the mineral resource base, including the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, are considered. The directions of technological breakthroughs and the possibility of transforming industrial production based on «cross-cutting» technology and the digital economy are presented. The analysis of geomechanical problems was carried out considering advanced technological changes and the rapid growth of requirements for the preservation of the Earth’s interior and natural landscapes. The concept of the development of geomechanics and geodynamics to ensure rational subsoil use in terms of the use of «breakthrough» technology is proposed, and the need to integrate scientific and industry collaboration into the system of engineering and professional education is shown.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Protosenya A.G. PROSPECTS OF GEOMECHANICS DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGM // Journal of Mining Institute. 2019. Vol. 236. p. 162. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2019.2.162
Metallurgy and concentration
  • Date submitted
    2017-05-15
  • Date accepted
    2017-07-17
  • Date published
    2017-10-25

Topicality and possibilities for complete processing of red mud of aluminous production

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In the aluminum industry, the largest amount of waste is red mud (RM). that is a solid bauxite residue after hydrochemical processing and extraction of alumina. The topicality of its processing was shown by the ecological catastrophe in Hungary (2010), where the bund wall of the slurry storage was destroyed and the viscous mass of fine red mud fell on thousands of hectares of land. The risks of a recurrence of such a catastrophe increase due to the increased natural disasters: earthquakes, torrential rains and floods, as well as terrorist attacks. Therefore, it is proposed to exclude the storage of red mud in sludge storages and organize its shipment in transportable form to processing complexes. The article presents the results of scientific research and the experience of complex processing of red sludge on an industrial scale with the production of new types of marketable products.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Utkov V.A., Bazhin V.Y. Topicality and possibilities for complete processing of red mud of aluminous production // Journal of Mining Institute. 2017. Vol. 227. p. 547. DOI: 10.25515/PMI.2017.5.547
Metallurgy and concentration
  • Date submitted
    2015-11-03
  • Date accepted
    2016-01-20
  • Date published
    2016-05-01

Development of import subtituting technologies for increasing productivity of sintering machines and strength of agglomerates

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A problem of industrial fluxed agglomerates self-destruction in the process of cooling after sintering has been examined. It has been revealed that the main reason of strength degradation is polymorphism of dicalcium silicate Ca2SiO4 (or short designation С2S): β-Ca2SiO4 ® γ-Ca2SiO4. Ways for increasing the  agglomerate  strength by physical and crystal-chemical stabilization of the high temperature modification of C2S have been proposed and tested. Physical stabilization of C2S agglomerate is increased with its structure reinforcement due to thickening of walls between large pores that is achieved by increasing height of the sintered layer through improvement of its gas permeability. The task is addressed by substituting the previously used import sintering ore with the  polydisperse ore from the Yakovlevo field, which improves the charge  pelletizing by 3-4 times and helps to bring the  height of the sintered layer and the strength of the domestic agglomerate up to the international best practice standards, while eliminating a need to purchase import high-vacuum   exhausters. In practice crystal-chemical stabilization of C2S within iron-ore  agglomerate is ensured by adding an  opti- mal multicomponent additive in the form of the    waste product  generated in production  of alumina  from bauxites, i.e. the red mud, to the initial sinter charge. Thus mechanical strength of agglomerates and pellets is increased by 5-10 % and their hot strength improves by 20-40 %. The productivity of sintering machines and blast furnaces improves by 5-10 %. Specific coke consumption reduces by 2-2.5 %. In production of iron-ore pellets red mud is substituting the import  bentonite.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Utkov V.A. Development of import subtituting technologies for increasing productivity of sintering machines and strength of agglomerates // Journal of Mining Institute. 2016. Vol. 221. p. 675. DOI: 10.18454/PMI.2016.5.675
Mining
  • Date submitted
    2014-11-10
  • Date accepted
    2015-01-28
  • Date published
    2015-05-01

Study of technological properties of the yakovlevskiy mine sintering ore

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The work reveals the ability of the Yakovlevskiy mine sinter ore to improve pelletizing of a sinter mix, to reduce its flow resistance in 4-5 times, to increase capacity of a sinter machine, to improve the sintering uniformity and sinter quality, to reduce consumption of agglomeration solid fuels and coke. Application of the Yakovlevskiy sinter ore moves sintering process to a modern technical level of charge in the sintering bed 500-600 mm in height without the use of expensive high-vacuum exhausters.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Utkov V.A., Klyamko A.S. Study of technological properties of the yakovlevskiy mine sintering ore // Journal of Mining Institute. 2015. Vol. 215. p. 52.
Mine survey
  • Date submitted
    2011-11-04
  • Date accepted
    2012-01-10
  • Date published
    2012-05-01

Look-ahead estimation of consequences mines works under high-voltage line of electric transfers and monitoring behind their condition

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The way of precalculation downing and raisings of the wires suspended to support air Line of electric transfers, being in a zone of influence of mountain works is resulted. The technique of carrying out of monitoring high-voltage air Line of electric transfers is stated at it mines works.

How to cite: Gusev V.N., Mironov A.S., Trushko V.L., Suan Bak N. Look-ahead estimation of consequences mines works under high-voltage line of electric transfers and monitoring behind their condition // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 199. p. 236.
Technologies in chemistry, concentration and metallurgy. Safety problems
  • Date submitted
    2011-09-09
  • Date accepted
    2011-11-17
  • Date published
    2012-03-01

Control of air quality during the building of underground construction

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The mine technical features of building of  underground  structures determining  selection and parameters of ventilating systems and an air conditioning are reviewed, the engineering solutions on increase of control efficiency by quality of air are offered.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Gendler S.G., Yakovenko A.A. Control of air quality during the building of underground construction // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 197. p. 256.
Technologies in chemistry, concentration and metallurgy. Safety problems
  • Date submitted
    2011-09-03
  • Date accepted
    2011-11-28
  • Date published
    2012-03-01

Improving of the competitiveness of iron ore production based on full using of mineral raw materials

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The non-tailing technology for processing of high grade iron ore Yakovlevsky deposit was created. The technology allows obtaining high-quality competitive product for iron and steel industry and in addition producing very high demand and competitive red iron oxide pigment. As the basis of beneficiation cycle, fine grinding of  material  with  close  circuit classification in hydrocyclones can be considered. To produce briquettes mixture of martite, hydro-hematite ores and non-pigment fraction, which is obtained in pigment cycle, are used. The ore is subjected to pre-screening. A coarse grain is used as final material for metallurgical processing. The fine grain is sent to the briquetting.

How to cite: Klyamko A.S., Trushko V.L., Kuskov V.B. Improving of the competitiveness of iron ore production based on full using of mineral raw materials // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 197. p. 245.
Geodesy, geomechanics and underground construction
  • Date submitted
    2011-08-26
  • Date accepted
    2011-10-08
  • Date published
    2012-02-01

Quality influence of grouting process for volume stress-strain condition of the soils mass near the tunnel’s face which situated in the proterozoic clays

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The analysis of soils stress-strain condition for different lining including in work period retards from tunnel’s face with applying of finite-elements method is adduced. The graphical relations of stresses, displacements, soils inelastic area configuration were obtained. According to these relations final graphical relation of temporary grouting influence for permanent lining stress-strain condition was  developed.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Shokov A.N. Quality influence of grouting process for volume stress-strain condition of the soils mass near the tunnel’s face which situated in the proterozoic clays // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 196. p. 101.
Topical issues in mining of ore and nonmetallic minerals
  • Date submitted
    2011-07-26
  • Date accepted
    2011-09-12
  • Date published
    2012-01-01

Design of tunnel lining of main line tunnels based on the evaluation of stress distribution patterns in tunnel lining

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Comparison of results of calculations of the tangential stresses on the inner contour of tunnel lining and radial stresses on the outer contour is done. Stresses are found by solving the problem of interaction in geomechanical system «lining-ground massif» in 2D and 3D model (single layer tunnel lining and double layer tunnel lining). Area of correct application of 2D models are revealed.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Trushko V.L., Karasev M.A., Sidorov D.V. Design of tunnel lining of main line tunnels based on the evaluation of stress distribution patterns in tunnel lining // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 195. p. 129.
Topical issues in mining of ore and nonmetallic minerals
  • Date submitted
    2011-07-29
  • Date accepted
    2011-09-19
  • Date published
    2012-01-01

Geomechanical substantiation of stability of the tunnel’s face which situated in the proterozoic clay’s

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In this learned article the analysis of the volume stress-strain condition of the soils in the tunnel’s face in the cases of different repulses of support lining with applying of a finite-elements method is adduced. The graphic relations of stresses and displacements of the soils is developed and with respect to these relations the influence of the magnitude of repulse of support lining at the volume stress-strain condition of the soil massif is defined.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Shokov A.N. Geomechanical substantiation of stability of the tunnel’s face which situated in the proterozoic clay’s // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 195. p. 146.
Current problems in geology and exploration of mineral deposits
  • Date submitted
    2010-12-15
  • Date accepted
    2011-02-15
  • Date published
    2011-06-01

Preparation of iron-ore materials for iron and steel industry

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Briquetting in ferrous metallurgy is the earliest way clotting. In the beginning of XX century briquetting has been forced out by agglomeration basically for the reason considerably more productivity of process of agglomeration. As alternative to agglomeration pelletizing  became.  It started to be popular in the XX-th century, that is quite explainable by essential increase of manu- facture fine particle concentrates. However briquetting has a number of advantages. For  some  kinds of iron ores briquetting can be preferable process. Such ores are rich iron ores with iron content 60 % and more. The technology of briquetting includes crushing, preliminary screening for removing of large particle size classes; dispensing and mixing martite ore, and hydrohematite ores; mixing with binder substances; pressing; screening for removing of small size briquettes; drying. The received briquettes have density 3200-3600 kg/m3, durability on uniaxial compression more then 4,5 MPа.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Dashko R.E., Kuskov V.B., Kornev A.V., Klyamko A.S. Preparation of iron-ore materials for iron and steel industry // Journal of Mining Institute. 2011. Vol. 194. p. 120.
Geotechnology
  • Date submitted
    2010-08-11
  • Date accepted
    2010-10-13
  • Date published
    2011-02-01

Technology of «cold» briquetting of rich ores of the Jakovlevsky deposit

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Rich iron ores of the Jakovlevsky deposit are fine metallurgical raw materials. These ores are suitable for melt of high-quality metal at the minimum cost price as doesn't demand mineral processing. Ores contain a considerable quantity of fine classes particles and need briquetting. Mining operations include quality control of mined ore. The technology of briquetting includes, preliminary screening for removing of large classes; dispensing and preliminary mixing 85-90 % martite, iron-micaceousmartite ores and 10-15 % hydrohematite ores; mixing with connective substances; pressing; drying. The received briquettes have density 3200-3500 kg/m 3 , durability on compression 4,5 MPа.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Dashko R.E., Kuskov V.B., Klyamko A.S. Technology of «cold» briquetting of rich ores of the Jakovlevsky deposit // Journal of Mining Institute. 2011. Vol. 190. p. 133.
Problems in geomechanics of technologeneous rock mass
  • Date submitted
    2009-07-08
  • Date accepted
    2009-09-19
  • Date published
    2010-01-01

Geomechanical and hydrogeological problems оf the Yakovlevsky deposit development

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The article deals with geomechanical and hydrogeological problems under the Yakovlevsky ore deposit development including variations in strength properties. The estimation of feasible underground water inrush inside the mining excavation is done. In situ results of ore strata deformation around excavation are discussed. Numerical modeling of stress and strain in the waterproofing ore pillar due to partially backfilling of excavation is carried out.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Protosenya A.G., Dashko R.E. Geomechanical and hydrogeological problems оf the Yakovlevsky deposit development // Journal of Mining Institute. 2010. Vol. 185. p. 9-18.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-21
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-20
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

To the question of evaluation of mutual influence of excavations in calculations of shifts and deformations of rock massif and earth surface over the tunnels under construction

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In the given work the way of an estimation geomechanical effect of additional activization of deformation process in a file of rocks and on a terrestrial surface is stated at a construction of two and more parallel tunnels on the basis theoretical decisions of mechanics the continuous environment. Similar quantitative and quality standard of this effect at calculations stress has received a wide circulation in mechanics of underground constructions and other applied areas. In mine surveying calculations displacement and deformations mainly empirical approaches are traditionally used. The resulted decisions allow to carry out such estimations and to take into account similar geomechanical effects in calculations of displacement and deformations.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Volokhov E.M. To the question of evaluation of mutual influence of excavations in calculations of shifts and deformations of rock massif and earth surface over the tunnels under construction // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 191-197.
Blasting, explosives and means of mechanization of their application
  • Date submitted
    2008-07-20
  • Date accepted
    2008-09-01
  • Date published
    2009-01-01

Topological reliability of surveyor geodetic networks

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In article it is offered to expand the list of parametres for an estimation of quality of geodetic networks, having added in it an indicator of topological reliability of a network. Optimum schemes of high-rise and planned geodetic constructions at which the indicator of topological reliability has the greatest possible value equal to unit are considered. Formulas for calculation of quantity of measurements in such constructions are offered and recommendations about processing of measurements in them are made.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Dyakov B.N. Topological reliability of surveyor geodetic networks // Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 180. p. 198-202.
Problems of developing the Yakovlevskoye field
  • Date submitted
    2005-08-20
  • Date accepted
    2005-09-03
  • Date published
    2006-03-01

Оценка устойчивости обнажений и расчет нагрузок на крепь выработок Яковлевского рудника

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Обоснованы критерии для оценки устойчивости обнажений выработок Яковлевского рудника и зависимости для расчета вертикальных и горизонтальных нагрузок на их крепь в рыхлых рудах, основанные на теории свода. Предложены типы и параметры крепей выработок рудного массива.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Protosenya A.G., Plashchinskii V.F. // Journal of Mining Institute. 2006. Vol. № 3 168. p. 115-122.
Problems of rational use of mineral resources
  • Date submitted
    2000-10-24
  • Date accepted
    2000-11-14
  • Date published
    2001-05-01

Regularities of mine workings deformation at dynamic forms of rock pressure manifestations

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Field observations of the displacement of rocks around the preparatory and cleaning workings (operations) of SUBR mines (shafts) establish the effect of stratification of the roof of workings (operations) and cleaning chambers under the action of seismic waves. The shifts are traced to a depth of up to 4 m, and almost instantaneously, at the moment of the rock impact. When modeling the process of interaction of a flat straight wave with workings (production) of rectangular, vaulted and shapes of cross-section, it is shown that the probability of reaching the limit state of the host rocks due to the maximum difference in the main pressure (stress) is higher in workings (production) of rectangular and more shapes. Based on the revealed dynamics (changes) of seismic pressure (stress) and regularities of deformation of the host rocks, the design of reinforcement (strengthening) of the roof of chambers and joints of excavations (workings) with deep reinforced concrete anchors was developed.

How to cite: Trushko V.L., Protosenya A.G., Ogorodnikov Y.N., Kolosova O.V. Regularities of mine workings deformation at dynamic forms of rock pressure manifestations // Journal of Mining Institute. 2001. Vol. № 5 149. p. 185-187.