-
Date submitted1994-07-25
-
Date accepted1994-09-14
-
Date published1995-11-24
60 years of the Department of Economics and Organization of Mining Industry
- Authors:
- N. Ya. Lobanov
In 1994, the 60th anniversary of the Department of Economics and Organization of the Mining Industry of the St. Petersburg State Mining Institute (Technical University).
-
Date submitted1994-07-08
-
Date accepted1994-09-17
-
Date published1995-11-24
Indicators of financial stability of enterprises in market conditions
- Authors:
- N. V. Pashkevich
- L. I. Iseeva
- E. R. Gurevich
In connection with the transition to market relations, privatization of enterprises and organizations, the analysis of the financial condition of the enterprise should reflect the requirements of international standards.
-
Date submitted1994-07-27
-
Date accepted1994-09-15
-
Date published1995-11-24
Improvement of labor remuneration at mining enterprises in the conditions of transition to market economy
- Authors:
- N. Ya. Lobanov
- A. A. Tsurupa
Transition to a market economy implies that state tutelage, dependency and equalization, apathy and mismanagement should be replaced by freedom of economic activity and responsibility of each citizen for his welfare, hard and well-organized work, rewarded in accordance with its results. On this basis, it is possible to significantly increase the productivity of workers, improve the quality of products, reduce the cost of resources used, accelerate scientific and technological progress and increase the efficiency of production.
-
Date submitted1994-07-21
-
Date accepted1994-09-23
-
Date published1995-11-24
Establishment of marketing service at the enterprises of mining and ore mining industry
- Authors:
- G. A. Golovanov
- N. V. Mayorova
Marketing, i.e. the process of anticipating, managing and satisfying the demand for goods, services and ideas through an exchange mutually beneficial to individuals, organizations and regions, is the most important mechanism of the market form of economic activity by enterprises and organizations.
-
Date submitted1994-07-23
-
Date accepted1994-09-10
-
Date published1995-11-24
Investment processes at mining enterprises in the conditions of market relations
- Authors:
- L. E. Kamenetsky
The transition of the national economy to market relations has a protracted character and is accompanied by a number of crisis phenomena. They are particularly acute in the investment sphere, primarily in the form of reduced investment in the development of production.
-
Date submitted1994-07-21
-
Date accepted1994-09-10
-
Date published1995-11-24
Economic assessment of mineral resources at the federal and regional levels
- Authors:
- V. P. Skobelina
- E. A. Kuklina
The Law of the Russian Federation "On Subsoil" introduces a number of fundamentally new provisions in the field of subsoil use. Thus, it provides for the introduction of payments for subsurface resources, the amount of which will be determined by the size of subsurface areas provided for use, the quantity and quality of minerals and other properties that determine the value of subsurface resources.
-
Date submitted1994-07-06
-
Date accepted1994-09-18
-
Date published1995-11-24
Methodological issues of determining contractual prices for scientific and technical products for the situation of market relations development
- Authors:
- V. P. Skobelina
- N. A. Afanasyeva
The process of transition to market relations, which has begun in the domestic economy, is accompanied by deformation of monopolized production structures, production relations, in particular relations between production and scientific spheres of application of social labor.
-
Date submitted1994-07-24
-
Date accepted1994-09-01
-
Date published1995-11-24
Experience of capital investment planning in the conditions of transition to new economic relations on the example of urban economy of St.Petersburg
- Authors:
- A. V. Krylov
- M. I. Pirogov
In the course of economic transformation, which was based on price liberalization, the cost of construction, reconstruction and technical re-equipment of objects.
-
Date submitted1994-07-15
-
Date accepted1994-09-09
-
Date published1995-11-24
Current state and prospects of capital construction in the Russian Federation
- Authors:
- A. V. Krylov
The economic crisis, in which the Russian Federation is in, has affected all sectors of the national economy. The most characteristically negative phenomena of the economy of the transition period of recent years manifested themselves in capital construction.
-
Date submitted1994-07-02
-
Date accepted1994-09-11
-
Date published1995-11-24
Marketing in a geological organization
- Authors:
- I. G. Spalis
In the conditions of the geological industry's transition to a market economy, we encounter the term marketing more and more often. Is marketing necessary in the geological industry and what can it give to a geological exploration organization? To answer this question it is necessary to dwell on the essence of this concept, possibilities and main directions of its use. There are significant disagreements regarding the definition of marketing. We will dwell on the definition officially recognized by the American Marketing Association (AMA) in 1985: "Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and implementation of ideas, goods, and services through an exchange that satisfies the objectives of individuals and organizations." In my opinion, this definition is the most complete and indicates the need to use marketing in geology as well.
-
Date submitted1994-07-23
-
Date accepted1994-09-27
-
Date published1995-11-24
Modeling the need for enterprise resources in market conditions
In the conditions of transition to the market, which requires the development of competitiveness of enterprises in regional and global markets, it is necessary to choose which methods of measurement, control and management to use for enterprises and firms. The result of choosing the best system of indicators should be the highest performance, which is understood as a productivity indicator.
-
Date submitted1994-07-18
-
Date accepted1994-09-11
-
Date published1995-11-24
Methodology for determining maximum permissible deviations of geological exploration drilling rates
- Authors:
- A. V. Golovkin
- L. M. Sosinsky
Preparation of design and estimate documentation since January 1, 1994 is made according to the Collections of norms of basic costs (CNBC) for geological and exploration works.
-
Date submitted1994-07-21
-
Date accepted1994-09-05
-
Date published1995-11-24
Regulation of mineral raw materials utilization at the territorial level
- Authors:
- A. A. Fedchenko
In connection with the reorientation of the national economy to a market economy, changes in the ownership of subsurface resources and the order of their use, as well as the redistribution of the management function between federal and local authorities, the need to develop new approaches to the geological and economic assessment of territorial combinations of mineral and raw material resources has arisen. Under the conditions of centralized economy and sectoral management there was an order of free obtaining of explored mineral reserves as much as possible in large quantities and only of high quality. Only the best deposits were brought into exploitation, and the objects located nearby with ordinary or poor ores were not taken into account.
-
Date submitted1994-07-22
-
Date accepted1994-09-22
-
Date published1995-11-24
Methodological approach to the formation of the concept of oil and gas resource development
- Authors:
- A. A. Ilyinsky
The concept of development of oil and gas resources in Russia should determine the optimal strategy of geological exploration in the main oil and gas bearing regions of the country. The concept is based on the analysis of alternative options for the development of inferred and prospective resources and reserves for the country as a whole and for individual oil and gas promising regions and water areas.
-
Date submitted1994-07-14
-
Date accepted1994-09-05
-
Date published1995-11-24
Basic principles and approaches to planning measures of scientific and technical progress in the transition to market relations
- Authors:
- V. I. Kudasov
In modern conditions, when enterprises are transitioning to market relations, when the forms of ownership of means of production are changing and the financing of production development should be carried out at the expense of own funds, scientific and technological progress (STP) has a decisive impact on improving the efficiency of production, which requires further improvement of the entire management system and, first of all, the planning of STP. Theory and practice show that planning is one of the main means of accelerating STP, increasing its efficiency. Planning for the development of science and technology should become the basis for planning of all subjects of the national economy.
-
Date submitted1994-07-03
-
Date accepted1994-09-20
-
Date published1995-11-24
Common property: legal status under current Russian legislation
- Authors:
- V. G. Belyakov
At present, the issues related to the legal status of common property have acquired special relevance. This relevance is determined primarily by the problems arising in the process of privatization and corporatization of state and municipal enterprises in Russia. Ultimately, we can consider each shareholder as the owner of this particular joint-stock company, and the main task of privatization in our country, from the point of view of interest to us, can be defined as follows: the transition from state ownership to collective (common) and private ownership.
-
Date submitted1994-07-02
-
Date accepted1994-09-22
-
Date published1995-11-24
Antimonopoly measures in market economy conditions
- Authors:
- P. V. Berezovsky
In the period of departure from command and administrative methods of economic management in the conditions of our country, an economy with the prevalence of super-monopolized markets, i.e. markets of one producer trying to produce less but more expensive, which is possible due to the lack of competitors in a certain segment of the market. Therefore, of great interest is the practice of leading capitalist countries related to market regulation, and above all the so-called antimonopoly legislation.
-
Date submitted1994-07-30
-
Date accepted1994-09-21
-
Date published1995-11-24
On the privatization of state property
- Authors:
- V. N. Volovich
In the period of transition from a command economy to a market economy, the most confusing and at the same time urgent problem was the problem of privatization of state or, as in the recent past it was called, public property.
-
Date submitted1994-07-22
-
Date accepted1994-09-10
-
Date published1995-11-24
The role of the state in the formation of the market in Russia
- Authors:
- V. P. Tsarkov
The functioning of any economy, market or command-administrative, is unthinkable today without state intervention. The last decades of world economic practice have generally noted the growth of this influence and a constant attempt to improve it. In the conditions of market economy sometimes it led to "deregulation" of the economy. And then the preconditions for further growth of efficiency production were created.
-
Date submitted1994-07-23
-
Date accepted1994-09-14
-
Date published1995-11-24
Problems of price formation in the extractive industry
- Authors:
- A. I. Paschenko
- V. A. Shelkov
One of the reasons for the crisis in the extractive industries of Russia is the unsatisfactory state of the economic mechanism of management of the fuel and energy complex. This mechanism is based on the orientation to cost indicators, which is particularly sharply manifested in pricing for the products of these industries. In countries with developed market economies their production, which is of basic importance for the economy, is universally recognized as highly profitable.
-
Date submitted1994-07-19
-
Date accepted1994-09-09
-
Date published1995-11-24
Russian privatization: goals and results
- Authors:
- T. K. Vinokurova
- M. A. Lyakina
Privatization of state property along with hyperinflation and economic recession became the defining features of the economic situations in Russia in the early 90s. These processes are interrelated and have a determining significance for the further economic development
-
Date submitted1994-07-26
-
Date accepted1994-09-02
-
Date published1995-11-24
Monopoly and competition in a market economy
- Authors:
- E. A. Pleshakova
A market economy necessarily implies that there is competition. The concept of competition means rivalry, struggle for achieving the best results in any field. In a market system, this struggle unfolds for the consumer, i.e. for more complete satisfaction of his needs, which ensures the realization of the produced goods. On the one hand, competition creates such conditions that the consumer in the market has many opportunities to purchase goods, and the seller - for the realization of goods. On the other hand, two subjects participate in the exchange, each of which puts its interest above the interest of its partner. As a result, neither the seller, nor the buyer at the conclusion of the transaction do not have the opportunity to set a price favorable only for themselves. Competition creates equal externalities for both producer and consumer.