Preparation of design and estimate documentation since January 1, 1994 is made according to the Collections of norms of basic costs (CNBC) for geological and exploration works.
Since January 1, 1991, in accordance with the letter of the State Planning Committee of the USSR № 61-13 of May 11, 1990. "On indices of change of norms of depreciation deductions for full restoration of the active part of the basic production funds" enterprises, associations and organizations regardless of the form of ownership and departmental subordination carry out all water repairs of fixed assets at the expense of the cost of works (products, services) and circulation costs, while depreciation norms for capital repairs of all types of fixed assets do not apply.
In the conditions of improving the economic mechanism and the transfer of geological organizations to self-sufficiency and self-financing, much attention is paid to the introduction of economic calculation in the lower structural units.
Drawing up of design and estimate documentation for production of geological exploration works is based on the normative basis - reference books of consolidated estimate norms (BCEN), published in 1984, where the norms of time, norms of basic costs for the production of drilling, related auxiliary works.
At the present time in the preparation of design and estimate documentation for the production of geological exploration work (exploration) is used normative base, based on the reference books of consolidated estimated norms (SUSN), published in 1984.
The effectiveness of the economic mechanism depends largely on the level of planning - the timely development of plans and their scientific validity. The most important component of the plan is the project and estimates for geological exploration.
The branch laboratory of TTRB together with production geological associations has carried out a large amount of work on the introduction of foams as a cleaning agent ...
The existing methods of preparation of design and estimate documents do not meet the requirements of the planning system of geological exploration, which significantly reduces their effectiveness ...
To obtain washing solutions are used clay powders produced by various plants and local lump clays. By the cost of clay material spent on the preparation of 1 m3 of standard solution (with a conditional viscosity of 25 s), as a rule, the wrong conclusion is made about the economic efficiency of local lump clays ...
In practice, the results of geological exploration works in monetary terms are evaluated in the estimated cost. In this regard, the issues of formation of specific estimated rates become important. However, these issues have been insufficiently studied so far. The development and substantiation of the principles of construction of cost estimates should contribute to their positive solution. The first steps in this direction have already been made.
На кафедре технологии и техники бурения скважин Ленинградского горного института проведены исследования смесей поверхностно-активных веществ (ПАВ). Цель экспериментов — получить более эффективные по сравнению с применяемыми одиночными поверхностно-активными веществами добавки ПАВ ...
Успешное испытание технических средств и технологии бурения скважин с очисткой забоя охлажденным сжатым воздухом, разрабатываемых кафедрой ТТБС ЛГИ по договору с институтом „Дальстройпроект" (г. Магадан), позволило провести бурение указанным способом в производственных условиях и дать предварительную оценку его экономической эффективности по сравнению со способом бурения скважин в мерзлых породах „всухую", т. е. без очистки забоя каким-либо циркуляционным агентом ...
