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Mining geomechanics

Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-24
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-09
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Assessment of stress-strain conditions around single development with nonlinear rock-mass deformation

Article preview

The comparative analysis of the stress-strain state in the circuit and in the vicinity of a single generation of circular and arched curves of elastic and non-linear strain diagram types of rocks. Graphic dependences were obtained by  the finite element method, reflecting the nature of  the stress-strain state. The actual values of the tangential stress concentration factor on the circuit were obtained using non-linear functions.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Semenov V.I. Assessment of stress-strain conditions around single development with nonlinear rock-mass deformation // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 209.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-30
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-19
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

The prediction of underopencast rock mass stress- strain condition during surface-underground development of Koashva deposit

Article preview

The parameters of underopencast rock mass stress-strain condition for Koashva deposit are defined. The estimation of influence of surface development with opencast on the stress-strain distribution in the mass is revealed. Research is revealed with appliance of  finite-elements  method.

How to cite: Protosenya A.G., Shokov A.N. The prediction of underopencast rock mass stress- strain condition during surface-underground development of Koashva deposit // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 214.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-17
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-06
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Geomechanical analysis of surface settlement trough development due to construction of deep underground pillar station

Article preview

Geomechanical analysis of surface subsidence development due to construction of deep underground station is presented. The station is a typical pylon structure, which is usually used during construction of the latest subway station in Saint Petersburg. Numerical modeling of step-by-step underground station construction is conducted. The results of the numerical analysis allow to predict the magnitude of surface settlement and understand the wide of settlement trough.

How to cite: Demenkov P.A. Geomechanical analysis of surface settlement trough development due to construction of deep underground pillar station // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 220.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-26
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-05
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Modelling stressedly-deformed condition of the soil massif including elements of the multipurpose facility with multystoried underground part

Article preview

In work the option of the multipurpose underground complex being part of the multystoried high-rise building is considered. The complex settles down in underground part of  the building and carries out a base role, replacing with itself the usual plates-but-pile base. Predesigns by a method of final elements taking into account staging of construction of an underground complex and the land high-rise building are executed. Sizes and a picture of distribution   of vertical displacements are received as a result of calculations.

How to cite: Demenkov P.A., Potemkin D.A. Modelling stressedly-deformed condition of the soil massif including elements of the multipurpose facility with multystoried underground part // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 223.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-18
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-04
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Theoretical basis of geomaterial accounted for induced and inherent anisotropy

Article preview

Analysis of anisotropy behavior of clays based on the laboratory testing and publication is presented. Microstructural physical model of interaction between clay aggregates is proposed. Mathematical description of geomaterial based on the microstructural consideration which  account for induce and inherent anisotropy is  suggested.

How to cite: Karasev M.A. Theoretical basis of geomaterial accounted for induced and inherent anisotropy // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 226.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-12
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-05
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Determination of strength characteristics of concrete with polymer fibro

Article preview

The results determine the uniaxial compressive strength and the proportional limit for concrete samples with different content and type of polymer fibers.

How to cite: Petrov D.N. Determination of strength characteristics of concrete with polymer fibro // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 236.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-04
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-13
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Influence of changes in constructive elements of protective constructions on behavior of the soil massif near deep ditches

Article preview

Complex settlement justification of construction projects, operation, reconstruction of constructions in difficult engineering-geological conditions, including in the constrained city building, became impossible without use of modern computer programs. In work the general approaches and results of modeling stressedly-deformed condition of the soil massif are considered at a postadiyny construction of a ditch for construction of one of hydraulic engineering constructions of St.-Petersburg under protection of a design «wall in soil».

How to cite: Potemkin D.A. Influence of changes in constructive elements of protective constructions on behavior of the soil massif near deep ditches // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 240.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-16
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-18
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Prediction of surface settlements duo to construction of underground structures in geological condition of Saint Petersburg

Article preview

In work the option of the multipurpose underground complex being part of the multystoried high-rise building is considered. The complex settles down in underground part of the building and carries out a base role, replacing with itself the usual plates-but-pile base. Predesigns by a method of final elements taking into account staging of construction of an underground complex and the land high-rise building are executed. Sizes and a picture of distribution of vertical displacements are received as a result of  calculations.

How to cite: Karasev M.A. Prediction of surface settlements duo to construction of underground structures in geological condition of Saint Petersburg // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 248.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-07
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-22
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Modeling of work of elements of the combined box-shaped and pile base in weak soil

Article preview

In work results of modeling of work of two options of the multipurpose underground complex being the base of the multystoried high-rise building are considered. The complex plays a  role of the combined foundation. Modeling is executed taking into account stage-by-stage construction of underground and land part of the  building.

How to cite: Potemkin D.A., Demenkov P.A. Modeling of work of elements of the combined box-shaped and pile base in weak soil // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 255.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-16
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-27
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

High technology of underground construction in mega-cities with dense urban

Article preview

The technology of construction of the mine shaft in urban areas. The technology of construction of permanent roof supports. The main characteristics of the objects and supporting construction. The advantages of each technology, as well as its   shortcomings.

How to cite: Popov M.G. High technology of underground construction in mega-cities with dense urban // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 259.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-29
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-07
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Theoretical basis of geomaterial accounted for induced and inherent anisotropy

Article preview

The main reasons of soil deformation during deep excavation construction are presented. Numerical modeling of deep excavation construction with an account of support system is conducted. Conclusions on the application area of typical soils models is made.

How to cite: Karasev M.A., Potemkin D.A. Theoretical basis of geomaterial accounted for induced and inherent anisotropy // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 263.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-06
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-13
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Estimation of quality of environment with the use of small pilotless aircrafts

Article preview

As a result of undertaken studies the innovative system of monitoring of atmospheric air, based on the use of the modern systems of measuring, set on pilotless flying vehicles, is worked out, allow to decide actual tasks on the quickly deployed systems of the ecological monitoring  after the state of environment. The choice of effective methods of realization of monitoring researches is produced on territories of mining  agglomerations. The use of pilotless aircrafts gives an unique opportunity of combination of the controlled from distance and pin methods of monitoring researches, that allows to work with materials  various on scales, permission, geometrical and spectral properties and here to get quantitative and quality descriptions of the state of components of natural environment with the complete list  of the controlled parameters for the detailed analysis of ecological situation in the districts of mining agglomerations.

How to cite: Pashkevich M.A., Smirnov Y.D., Danilov A.S. Estimation of quality of environment with the use of small pilotless aircrafts // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 269.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-03
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-15
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

System of ecological monitoring of atmospheric air of mining industrial aglomeration

Article preview

As a result of theoretical researches and experimental researches in Mining University development and introduction of monitoring complex are conducted on the base of pilotless aircrafts with a maximally possible actual load for productive ecological control and automatic  stream information transfer more than from 10 channels simultaneously to the surface station of management, equipped by the special software. Drawing on this monitoring complex will allow to conduct zoning of mining industrial aglomeration taking into account the worked out classification of degree technogenic  loading.

How to cite: Pashkevich M.A., Smirnov Y.D., Petrova T.A. System of ecological monitoring of atmospheric air of mining industrial aglomeration // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 272.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-27
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-03
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Development of geomechanical provision room-and-pillar system of rock burst ore deposits at great depths

Article preview

Considered directions of geomechanical provide room-and-pillar system rock burst ore deposits at great depths, consisting in the modernization and development of the scientific basis of the complex methods for determining the allowable size of worked-out areas, the size of the roof chamber, the size a protective of the pillars, the size of the chamber – pillars, including with regard to their dynamic burst, and creating automated software system for long-term forecasting of the geodynamic state of the ore deposit and shockproof advance planning of activities to improve the safety of mining  operations.

How to cite: Sidorov D.V. Development of geomechanical provision room-and-pillar system of rock burst ore deposits at great depths // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 276.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-03
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-01
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Application of automated software system «PRESS 3D URAL» for predicting bump hazard zones parameters and discharge borehole well in advance of the ore deposit and pillars in difficult geomechanical conditions

Article preview

Examined the scientific and methodological provisions for the safe application of room-and-pillar system in complex geotechnical and geodynamic conditions due to advance the well processing zones bump hazard, the identification of which is achieved on the basis of long-term forecasting of the state of stress and bump hazard using automated software system «PRESS 3D URAL».

How to cite: Sidorov D.V. Application of automated software system «PRESS 3D URAL» for predicting bump hazard zones parameters and discharge borehole well in advance of the ore deposit and pillars in difficult geomechanical conditions // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 284.
Mining geomechanics
  • Date submitted
    2012-11-27
  • Date accepted
    2013-01-26
  • Date published
    2013-11-18

Assessment of cracked area to its destruction in the production of blasting

Article preview

The method of calculating the net hole charges, based on a combination of fracture zones. The mechanisms of energy transfer and change of stress, depending on the material filling the cracks in the explosive destruction of the fractured   rocks.

How to cite: Paramonov G.P., Fedoseev A.V., Gaponov Y.S. Assessment of cracked area to its destruction in the production of blasting // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 204. p. 294.