Biogeochemical characterization and assessment of geoecological risks in the Daldyn kimberlite field
- 1 — Ph.D. Senior Researcher Diamond and Precious Metal Geology Institute SB RAS ▪ Orcid ▪ Elibrary ▪ Scopus ▪ ResearcherID
- 2 — Ph.D. Leading Researcher Diamond and Precious Metal Geology Institute SB RAS ▪ Orcid ▪ Elibrary ▪ Scopus ▪ ResearcherID
Abstract
The study was conducted on the territory of the Daldyn kimberlite field, within the industrial site of the Udachny Mining and Processing Plant (Yakutia, Russia). The objects of the study were permafrost soils and two types of shrubs – Betula middendorffii T. (Middendorff birch) and Duschekia fruticosa R. (shrubby alder). Soil and plant samples were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrometry for the presence of potentially toxic elements (Pb, Ni, Mn, Cd, Co, Cr, Zn, Cu and As). Bioaccumulation coefficient and potential environmental risk factor were calculated for each element. In the studied plants, the elements of interest were arranged in descending order of content: Mn > Zn > > Cr > Ni > Cu > Pb > As > > Co > Cd, according to the degree of bioaccumulation Betula middendorffii T. characterized by a number of Cr > Zn > Ni > Mn > Pb > Cu > Cd > Co, and Duschekia fruticosa R. – Cr > Zn > Ni > Pb > Cu > Mn > Cd > Co. The research revealed that Betula middendorffiii T. and Duschekia fruticosa R. are resistant to high concentrations of elements, coherent kimberlites – Cr, Ni, Co and dolerites – Cu, Mn and Zn. The consequence of the occurrence of kimberlite magmatism in soils and plants are concentrations of Ni, Cr and Mn that are excessive for plants, which are identified as potential environmental risk factors. Most of the territory of the Daldyn kimberlite field is characterized by low and moderate environmental risk. Impact zones of kimberlite pipe quarries and waste rock dumps are characterized by significant and high potential environmental risk.
Funding
The article was prepared as part of the implementation of the State assignment project of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation FUFG-2024-0007 “Mantle magmatism, evolution of the lithosphere and ore content of the eastern part of the Siberian Platform, geo-ecology of subsoil use”.
References
- Martínez-Carlos J., Martínez-Martínez S., Faz A. et al. Are the soils and vegetation of a forest close to tailings ponds affected by metals and arsenic? Environmental Geochemistry and Health. 2021. Vol. 44. Iss. 1, p. 15-28. DOI: 10.1007/s10653-021-01035-5
- Roca-Perez L., Boluda R., Rodríguez-Martín J.A. et al. Potentially harmful elements pollute soil and vegetation around the Atrevida mine (Tarragona, NE Spain). Environmental Geochemistry and Health. 2023. Vol. 45. Iss. 12, p. 9215-9230. DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01591-y
- Radosteva E.R., Kulagin A.Yu. Bioaccumulation of metals in bodies of wood plants in the conditions of polymetallic dumps Uchaly mountain-concentrating industrial complex (Republic of Bashkortostan). Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2011. Vol. 13. N 5 (2), p. 200-202 (in Russian).
- Ning Li, Yan Li, Genmei Wang et al. The sources risk assessment combined with APCS/MLR model for potentially toxic elements in farmland of a first-tier city, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2022. Vol. 29. Iss. 33, p. 50717-50726. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19325-5
- Lotfi S., Chakit M., Belghyti D. Groundwater Quality and Pollution Index for Heavy Metals in Saïs Plain, Morocco. Journal of Health & Pollution. 2020. Vol. 10. Iss. 26. N 200603. DOI: 10.5696/2156-9614-10.26.200603
- Mulenga C., Phiri D., Ortega-Rodriguez D.R., Meincken M. Bioaccumulation of potentially toxic elements by indigenous and exotic trees growing around a copper leaching plant in Mufulira, Zambia. Environmental Systems Research. 2023. Vol. 12. N 26. DOI: 10.1186/s40068-023-00310-x
- Sabir M., Baltrėnaitė-Gedienė E., Ditta A. et al. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in a Soil–Plant System from an Open Dumpsite and the Associated Health Risks through Multiple Routes. Sustainability. 2022. Vol. 14. Iss. 20. N 13223. DOI: 10.3390/su142013223
- Petukhov A.S., Kremleva T.A., Petukhova G.A. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by cultivated oat from industrially polluted soils of the Tyumen town. Agrochemical Herald. 2021. N 1, p. 73-80 (in Russian). DOI: 10.24412/1029-2551-2021-1-0130
- Proshad R., Kormoker T., Islam Md.S., Chandra K. Potential health risk of heavy metals via consumption of rice and vegetables grown in the industrial areas of Bangladesh. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: an International Journal. 2020. Vol. 26. Iss. 4, p. 921-943. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1546114
- Hanyan Zhang, Xingzhong Yuan, Ting Xiong et al. Bioremediation of co-contaminated soil with heavy metals and pesticides: Influence factors, mechanisms and evaluation methods. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2020. Vol. 398. N 125657. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125657
- Ryzhenko N., El Amrani A., Giltrap M. et al. Bioaccumulation of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn in Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. in the polluted area by enterprise for the production and processing of batteries. Annals of Civil and Environmental Engineering. 2022. Vol. 6, p. 26-30. DOI: 10.29328/journal.acee.1001036
- Gololobova A., Legostaeva Y. An Assessment of the Impact of the Mining Industry on Soil and Plant Contamination by Potentially Toxic Elements in Boreal Forests. Forests. 2023. Vol. 14. Iss. 8. N 1641. DOI: 10.3390/f14081641
- Zinchuk N.N., Koptil V.I. About specific features of diamonds from kimberlites and ancient sedimentary thick layers (on the example of Central-Siberian sub-province). Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology. 2018. N 4, p. 28-38 (in Russian). DOI: 10.17308/geology.2018.4/1645
- Zinchuk N.N., Barduchunov L.D. Сomporative features of diamonds from kimberlite deposits in the northern part of the Siberian platform. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Series of Earth Sciences. 2024. N 1 (33), p. 11-30 (in Russian). DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-1-11-30
- Legostaeva Ya., Kozlova I., Popov V., Noev D. Geoecological situation in the area of the Aikhal Mining and Processing Plant Geologiya i mineralno-syrevye resursy Severo-Vostoka Rossii: Materialy X Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, 8-10 aprelya 2020, Yakutsk, Rossiya. Yakutsk: Izdatelskii dom Severo-Vostochnogo federal'nogo universiteta imeni M.K.Ammosova, 2020, p. 482-485 (in Russian).
- Yannikov A.M. Hydrogeology of the Daldyn kimberlite field: Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Mirny: ALROSA, 2023, p. 305 (in Russian).
- Atroshchenko F.G., Filin R.A. Hydrogeological problems in the diamond deposits of Yakutia. Journal of Mining Institute. 2003. Vol. 153, p. 123-125 (in Russian).
- Alekseev S.V., Alekseeva L.P., Gladkov A.S. et al. Brines in deep horizons of the Udachnaya kimberlite pipe. Geodynamics & Tectonophysics. 2018. Vol. 9. N 4, p. 1235-1253 (in Russian). DOI: 10.5800/GT-2018-9-4-0393
- Legostaeva Ya.B., Popov V.F., Ksenofontova M.I. Hydrogeological conditions and geoecological situation in the territory of underground technogenic storage facilities for drainage brines utilization. Otechestvennaya Geologiya. 2018. N 5, p. 93-102 (in Russian). DOI: 10.24411/0869-7175-2018-10021
- Mironova S.I. Plant successions in natural and man-made landscapes of Western Yakutia and their optimization. Moscow: Izdatelskii dom Akademiya Estestvoznaniya, 2016, p. 140 (in Russian).
- Petrunina N.S., Ermakov V.V. Modern aspects of geochemical ecology of plants. Problemy biogeokhimii i geokhimicheskoi ekologii. 2006. Vol. 1. N 1, p. 147-155 (in Russian).
- Neverova O.A., Kolmogorova E.Yu. Arboreal plants and the urban environment. Ehkologicheskie i biotekhnologicheskie aspekty. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2003, p. 222 (in Russian).
- Ilin V.B. Heavy metals in the soil-plant system. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sibirskoe otdelenie, 1991, p. 151 (in Russian).
- Ladonin D.V. Heavy metal compounds in soils – problems and methods of study. Pochvovedenie. 2002. N 6, p. 682-692 (in Russian).
- Syso A.I. Mechanisms of distribution of chemical elements in parent rocks and soils of Western Siberia. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN, 2007, p. 274 (in Russian).
- Šmejkalová M., Mikanová O., Borůvka L. Effects of heavy metal concentrations on biological activity of soil micro-organisms. Plant, Soil and Environment. 2003. Vol. 49. Iss. 7, p. 321-326. DOI: 10.17221/4131-PSE
- Hakanson L. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Research. 2020. Vol. 14. Iss. 8, p. 975-1001. DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8
- Sajad M.A., Khan M.S., Bahadur S. et al. Nickel Phytoremediation Potential of Some Plant Species of the Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Limnological Review. 2020. Vol. 20. Iss. 1, p. 13-22. DOI: 10.2478/limre-2020-0002
- Fuling Zhang, Guangchao Cao, Shengkui Cao et al. Characteristics and Potential Ecological Risks of Heavy Metal Content in the Soil of a Plateau Alpine Mining Area in the Qilian Mountains. Land. 2023. Vol. 12. Iss. 9. N 1727. DOI: 10.3390/land12091727
- Shicheng Xie, Tian Lan, An Xing et al. Spatial distribution and ecological risk of heavy metals and their source apportionment in soils from a typical mining area, Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Arid Land. 2023. Vol. 15. Iss. 10, p. 1196-1215. DOI: 10.1007/s40333-023-0109-1
- Zhaotong Fang, Chunyu Hua, Jingyu He et al. Pollution assessment and source apportionment of heavy metal(loid)s in soil of Huangshui River basin, Qinghai Province, China. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment. 2023. Vol. 37. Iss. 12, p. 4843-4855. DOI: 10.1007/s00477-023-02544-8
- Kilavi P.K., Kaniu M.I., Patel J.P., Usman I.T. Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil and Associated Risks in the Environs Adjacent to a Heavy Mineral Sand Mine on the South Coast of Kenya. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 2023. Vol. 234. Iss. 12. N 748. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-023-06751-5
- Naz R., Khan M.S., Hafeez A. et al. Assessment of phytoremediation potential of native plant species naturally growing in a heavy metal-polluted industrial soils. Brazilian Journal of Biology. 2024. Vol. 84. DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.264473
- Khotimah N.N., Rozirwan, Putri W.A.E. et al. Bioaccumulation and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination (Lead and Copper) Build Up in the Roots of Avicennia alba and Excoecaria agallocha. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 2024. Vol. 25. Iss. 5, p. 101-113. DOI: 10.12911/22998993/185716
- Ramírez A., García G., Werner O. et al. Implications of the Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contamination of Soils and Wild Plants in the Industrial Area of Haina, Dominican Republic. Sustainability. 2021. Vol. 13. Iss. 3. N 1403. DOI: 10.3390/su13031403
- Pawlowsky-Glahn V., Buccianti A. Compositional Data Analysis: Theory and Applications. Wiley, 2011, p. 400.
- Fedorov-Davydov D.G., Davydov S.P., Davydova A.I. et al. The thermal state of soils in northern Yakutia. Earth’s Cryopshere. 2018. Vol. 22. N 3, p. 47-58. DOI: 10.21782/EC2541-9994-2018-3(47-58)
- Dyagileva A.G. Resistance to chemical pollution of cryosols of Western Yakutia: Avtoref. dis. ... kand. biol. nauk. Yakutsk: Nauchno-issledovatelskii institut prikladnoi ekologii Severa Severo-Vostochnogo federalnogo universiteta im. M.K.Ammosova, 2015, p. 22 (in Russian).
- Mingshi Wang, Qiao Han, Chenlu Gui et al. Differences in the risk assessment of soil heavy metals between newly built and original parks in Jiaozuo, Henan Province, China. Science of The Total Environment. 2020. Vol. 676, p. 1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.396
- Abliz A., Qingdong Shi, Abulizi A. Contamination Status and Health Risk Assessment of Soil Heavy Metals in the Northern Slope of Eastern Tianshan Mountains Industrial Belt in Xinjiang, Northwest China. Forests. 2022. Vol. 13. Iss. 11. N 1914. DOI: 10.3390/f13111914
- Bortey-Sam N., Nakayama S.M.M., Akoto O. et al. Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals and a Metalloid in Agricultural Soils in Tarkwa, Ghana // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2015. Vol. 12. Iss. 9, p. 11448-11465. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120911448
- Legostaeva Y.B., Gololobova A.G. Features of distribution of trace elements in soils of background and impact zones in diamond mining areas in the northwest of the Siberian platform. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering. 2021. Vol. 332. N 9, p. 142-153 (in Russian). DOI: 10.18799/24131830/2021/9/3364
- Yagnyshev B.S., Yagnysheva T.A., Zinchuk M.H., Legostaeva Ya.B. Ecology of Western Yakutia (geochemistry of geoecosystems: status and problems). Yakutsk: Izd-vo Yakutskogo nauchnogo tsentra SO RAN, 2005, p. 430 (in Russian).
- Zinchuk N.N. Geochemical features of non-coeval formations in diamond-promising territories. Otechestvennaya Geologiya. 2023. Vol. 1, p. 46-69 (in Russian). DOI: 10.47765/0869-7175-2023-10004
- Ehrlich H. Microbial life in extreme environments. Moscow: Mir, 1981, p. 440-469 (in Russian).
- Ehlbekyan K.S. Ecological and experimental characterization of heavy metal toxicity and assessment of possible antitoxic mechanism: Avtoref. dis. ... d-ra biol. nauk. Stavropol: Stavropolskaya gosudarstvennaya meditsinskaya akademiya Federalnogo agenstva po zdravookhraneniyu i spetsialnomu razvitiyu, 2008, p. 35 (in Russian).
- Ortiz D.F., Kreppler L., Speiser D.M. Heavy metal tolerance in the fission yeast requires an ATP‐binding cassette‐type vacuolar membrane transporter. The EMBO Journal. 1992. Vol. 11. Iss. 10, p. 3491-3499. DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05431.x
- Vatamaniuk O.K., Mari S., Yu-Ping Lu, Rea P.A. Mechanism of Heavy Metal Ion Activation of Phytochelatin (PC) Synthase: blocked thiols are sufficient for pc synthase-catalyzed transpeptidation of glutathione and related thiol peptides. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2000. Vol. 275. N 40, p. 31451-31459. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M002997200
- Choi Y.-E., Harada E., Wada M. et al. Detoxification of cadmium in tobacco plants: formation and active excretion of crystals containing cadmium and calcium through trichomes. Planta. 2001. Vol. 213. Iss. 1, p. 45-50. DOI: 10.1007/s004250000487
- Lukicheva A.N. The use of large-scale geobotanical maps in the geological mapping (illustrated by an analysis of the north-eastern part of the Siberian platform). Geobotanical mapping. 1965, p. 32-39 (in Russian).
- Ermakov V.V., Tyutikov S.F., Safonov V.A. Biogeochemical indication of microelementhoses. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018, p. 386 (in Russian).
- Atabaeva S.D. Some mechanisms of heavy metal detoxification in plants. Biotekhnologiya. Teoriya i praktika. 2006. N 2, p. 32-43 (in Russian).