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A. V. Bolshunov
A. V. Bolshunov
G.V. Plekhanov Saint Petersburg Mining Institute
G.V. Plekhanov Saint Petersburg Mining Institute

Articles

Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
  • Date submitted
    2023-08-16
  • Date accepted
    2023-10-24
  • Date published
    2023-10-27

Results of complex experimental studies at Vostok station in Antarctica

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Scientific research in the area close to the Russian Antarctic station Vostok has been carried out since its founding on December 16, 1957. The relevance of work to study the region is steadily increasing, which is confirmed by the Strategy for the Development of Activities of the Russian Federation in the Antarctica until 2030. As part of the Strategy implementation, Saint Petersburg Mining University solves the comprehensive study issues of the Vostok station area, including the subglacial Lake Vostok, related to the development of modern technologies and technical means for drilling glaciers and underlying rocks, opening subglacial reservoirs, sampling water and bottom sediments, as well as carrying out comprehensive geological and geophysical research. For the successful implementation of the Strategy, at each stage of the work it is necessary to identify and develop interdisciplinary connections while complying with the requirements for minimizing the impact on the environment. During the season of the 68th Russian Antarctic Expedition, the staff of the Mining University, along with the current research works , began research of the dynamic interactions between the forces of the Earth, from the deepest depths to the surface glacier. Drilling and research programs have been completed. The drilling program was implemented jointly with colleagues from the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute at the drilling complex of the 5G well. The research program included: shallow seismic studies, core drilling of snow-firn strata, study of the snow-firn strata petrostructural features, studies of cuttings collection filters effectiveness when drilling snow-firn strata and the process of ice destruction in a reciprocating rotational method, bench testing of an acoustic scanner. As a result of drilling in 5G well at the depth range of 3453.37-3534.43 m, an ice core more than 1 million years old was obtained.

How to cite: Bolshunov A.V., Vasilev D.A., Dmitriev A.N., Ignatev S.A., Kadochnikov V.G., Krikun N.S., Serbin D.V., Shadrin V.S. Results of complex experimental studies at Vostok station in Antarctica // Journal of Mining Institute. 2023. Vol. 263. p. 724-741. EDN WQNJET
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
  • Date submitted
    2022-03-14
  • Date accepted
    2022-06-20
  • Online publication date
    2022-11-07
  • Date published
    2022-11-10

Model of a walking sampler for research of the bottom surface in the subglacial lake Vostok

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Technologies and technical means for investigation of subglacial lakes in Antarctic is a new developing scientific and technical direction, which today has no clearly established methodology. Based on the developed technology of drilling a new access well to lake Vostok and its penetration as well as analysis of existing methods and devices for bottom sediment sampling, a basic model of a sampler with a walking-type mover, capable of moving along different trajectories and operating in a wide technological range, is proposed. The proposed device model is equipped with different actuators for sampling the bottom surface with different physical and mechanical properties. Based on the presented basic model of the walking sampler, a mathematical model of the device was developed, which was based on the theoretical mechanics methods. As a result of conducted research the dependencies were obtained, which allow making a scientifically justified choice of optimal values for geometric and force parameters of the walking sampler. A conceptual design of the walking sampler has been developed, taking into account the mutual location and coupling of its main components, the overall dimensions of the delivery tool, as well as the esthetic component of the device.

How to cite: Shishkin E.V., Bolshunov A.V., Timofeev I.P., Avdeev A.М., Rakitin I.V. Model of a walking sampler for research of the bottom surface in the subglacial lake Vostok // Journal of Mining Institute. 2022. Vol. 257. p. 853-864. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2022.53
Geology
  • Date submitted
    2021-10-19
  • Date accepted
    2021-11-30
  • Date published
    2021-12-17

Potential technological solution for sampling the bottom sediments of the subglacial lake Vostok: relevance and formulation of investigation goals

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The subglacial Lake Vostok in Antarctic is a unique natural phenomenon, its comprehensive study involves sampling of water and bottom surface rocks. For further study of the lake, it is necessary to drill a new access well and develop environmentally safe technologies for its exploration. This article discusses existing and potential technologies for sampling bottom surface rocks of subglacial lakes. All these technologies meet environmental safety requirements and are conducive for sampling. The authors have proposed an alternative technology, using a walking device, which, due to its mobility, enables selective sampling of rocks across a large area from a single access well. The principal issues, related to the implementation of the proposed technology, are investigated within this article. This report is prepared by a team of specialists with many years of experience in drilling at the Vostok Station in Antarctic and in experimental work on the design of equipment and non-standard means of mechanization for complicated mining, geological and climatic conditions.

How to cite: Bolshunov A.V., Vasiliev N.I., Timofeev I.P., Ignatiev S.A., Vasiliev D.A., Leichenkov G.L. Potential technological solution for sampling the bottom sediments of the subglacial lake Vostok: relevance and formulation of investigation goals // Journal of Mining Institute. 2021. Vol. 252. p. 779-787. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2021.6.1
Manufacturing machinery and equipment
  • Date submitted
    2013-09-17
  • Date accepted
    2013-11-04
  • Date published
    2014-03-01

Prospects for the use of traction devices friction type for drives of mining, transport and technological machines

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The article considers the issues associated with the use of rail transport at the enterprises of the mining and oreprocessing industries. Define the most perspective directions of use of traction devices friction type for drives of mining and technological machines.

How to cite: Bolshunov A.V., Sokolova G.V., Avdeev A.M. Prospects for the use of traction devices friction type for drives of mining, transport and technological machines // Journal of Mining Institute. 2014. Vol. 209. p. 9.
Manufacturing machinery and equipment
  • Date submitted
    2013-09-12
  • Date accepted
    2013-11-09
  • Date published
    2014-03-01

Validation of transport-tractor unit passability by organogenic deposits development

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This paper provides an overview of the current requirement of organogenic deposits development. Results of researches by definition of bearing value of a surface of hydrolytic lignin technogenics spoils are resulted. Preliminary results indicate that the wheel transport-tractor unit can be applied by organogenic deposits development.

How to cite: Telego A.V., Mikhailov A.V., Bolshunov A.V. Validation of transport-tractor unit passability by organogenic deposits development // Journal of Mining Institute. 2014. Vol. 209. p. 87.
Geology and metallogeny
  • Date submitted
    2012-07-29
  • Date accepted
    2012-09-07
  • Date published
    2013-01-01

Peat resources of the North-West federal district of the Russia and prospect of their development

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This paper provides an overview of the current analysis of peat resources distribution of Northwest Federal district. The analysis of peat industry is resulted. The power effective technology of career extraction of peat raw materials and manufacture of agglomerated peat fuel for needs of the distributed power is  offered.

How to cite: Mikhailov A.V., Ivanov S.L., Bolshunov A.V., Kremcheev E.A. Peat resources of the North-West federal district of the Russia and prospect of their development // Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 200. p. 226.
Mining electromechanics and mining equipment
  • Date submitted
    2011-07-06
  • Date accepted
    2011-09-16
  • Date published
    2012-01-01

Self-propellet rail transporting mechanisms with even driving wheels

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The article deals with the position control lever transmission ratio of the traction  mechanism with  adjustable resistance to movement as a function  of pressure from the driving  wheels  on the rails.

How to cite: Belous N.A., Bolshunov A.V., Sokolova G.V. Self-propellet rail transporting mechanisms with even driving wheels // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 195. p. 231.
Mining electromechanics and mining equipment
  • Date submitted
    2011-07-07
  • Date accepted
    2011-09-24
  • Date published
    2012-01-01

Determination of the rate of bunker filling screw executive authority and power to cut costs

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Screw bunker executive body is designed to work on the peat deposits and can be used for  the extraction of peat deposits from the drilling-out. The paper describes the design of screw bunker executive authority and proposed calculation of energy consumption for cutting.

How to cite: Kremcheev E.D., Bolshunov A.V., Nagornov D.O. Determination of the rate of bunker filling screw executive authority and power to cut costs // Journal of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 195. p. 259.
Diagnostics and control of technical systems and their elements. New technologie
  • Date submitted
    2007-11-05
  • Date accepted
    2008-01-22
  • Date published
    2008-05-01

Laboratory investigations of the pre-existing actuator of the aggregate of iron-manganese nodule collection

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After disintegration of the USSR the Russian Federation is compelled to buy manganese ores abroad. In a shelf zone of the seas washing borders of the Russian Federation, there are deposits ferromanganese concretion which industrial development will allow to solve partially a problem of absence of own manganous raw material. Existing means for development of firm minerals of a sea-bottom do not allow to fulfil effectively the given deposits, therefore creation new winning machine combining high efficiency and ecological safety is an actual scientific and technical problem.

How to cite: Jungmeister D.A., Bolshunov A.V., Smirnov D.V. Laboratory investigations of the pre-existing actuator of the aggregate of iron-manganese nodule collection // Journal of Mining Institute. 2008. Vol. 178. p. 198-200.
Mining
  • Date submitted
    1994-09-26
  • Date accepted
    1994-11-01
  • Date published
    1995-03-01

Расчеты и применение энергетических характеристик для проходческих комбайнов

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Представлены результаты расчетов на ЭВМ энергети­ческих характеристик проходческих комбайнов со сдвоен­ными корончатыми и шнековыми исполнительными органами. Приведены параметры исполнительных органов с минимальными удельными энергозатратами на разруше­ ние породы.

How to cite: Bolshunov A.V., Timofeev I.P., Yungmeister D.A. // Journal of Mining Institute. 1995. Vol. 142. p. 121.