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Date submitted2024-07-28
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Date accepted2024-11-26
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Date published2024-12-12
From import substitution to technological leadership: how local content policy accelerates the development of the oil and gas industry
- Authors:
- Oleg V. Zhdaneev
- Ivan R. Ovsyannikov
Achieving technological sovereignty implies accelerating innovation and reducing import dependence. An effective tool for addressing these challenges is local content policy (LCP). The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of LCP on innovation activity in oil and gas companies and to provide recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of this policy in Russia. The paper analyzes the influence of LCP on innovation levels in the oil and gas sector, drawing on examples from 10 countries. A positive short-term impact of LCP on innovation was identified in Brazil, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia, with long-term effects observed in China and South Africa. Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of LCP in Russia are supplemented with a methodology for calculating the level of technological sovereignty. A refinement of the method for solving the «responsiveness» problem, incorporating the level of localization, has been proposed.
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Date submitted2019-02-26
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Date accepted2019-05-22
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Date published2019-08-23
Systemic Diagnostics of the Arctic Industry Development Strategy
The article analyzes organizational and economic problems of the industry in the Arctic and discloses methods and tools for researching these problems. An attempt to use the method of system diagnostics is made, which has established itself as a basis for determining the development strategy of industry in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF). This method allows to explore the mechanism of natural resources development in the Arctic, such as hydrocarbons and marine biological resources; as well as the organization of logistics and transport corridors for trade of goods produced in the North and in the central regions of Russia. The role, significance and content of the strategy as an essential element of the system for managing natural wealth development in the Arctic in the context of its growing importance in development of global transport corridor are revealed. Importance of a systematic approach to the development of industry in the Arctic is substantiated, it will ensure development of all investors interested in this region; will allow the state, large corporations, small and medium-sized businesses to work together for the long term. The proposed method for system diagnostics of strategizing the development of industrial potential in the AZRF can be used in the implementation of «Development Strategy for the Arctic Region» as part of roadmap realization for the Arctic region.
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Date submitted2009-09-24
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Date accepted2009-11-16
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Date published2010-06-25
Innovative approach to professional development programs creation
- Authors:
- O. G. Zgurskaya
- D. A. Shchukina
This article represents one of approaches how to create refresher courses innovative modular programs. Modern higher school must ensure possibility of professional competence widening in new economical conditions. Speech strategic and tactics mastering is a foundation for self-actualization in the sphere of business communication.
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Date submitted2009-09-10
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Date accepted2009-11-15
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Date published2010-06-25
Media text substance and culturally significant information extraction
- Authors:
- K. P. Sidorenko
The article deals with interpretation of quotation (intertextual substance) in modern Russian speech and forming didactic principles in innovations aspect. Some practical materials concerning culturally significant information extraction are given.
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Date submitted2008-11-13
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Date accepted2009-01-01
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Date published2009-12-11
The quality of commodity output – the factor of competitiveness iron-ore branch
- Authors:
- R. V. Korchenkov
The problems of quality improving of commodity output are the most urgent and up-to date questions in the period of intromission of Russian on the world market. The country possesses of significant mineral raw ferrous materials, which are poor quality. In conjunction with it mining-and-processing integrated works must develop and improve the process of production in order to provide the quality of the products conforming to world requirements. The main task of iron-ore branch in Russia is to maintain the competitive ability on the foreign market.