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Date submitted2000-06-28
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Date accepted2000-07-27
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Date published2001-01-01
Forecast and assessment of the technogenic impact of mining on the geological environment
In the article the methods of an estimation of technogenic effect of mining minings on geologic medium, statistical and probabilistic models of distribution of quality for the geographical demarcation of fields are adduced. Are set up to fundamentals of the theory of operation GPS of instrumentation and electronic techeometers at overseeing ground movement of rocks, ergonomics of realisation of these supervision (observations).
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Date submitted2000-06-17
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Date accepted2000-07-25
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Date published2001-01-01
Experience in applying high-precision geodetic observations to control deformation processes in rock mass massifs under large-scale technogenic impacts
Methods of earth's surface and underground light-distance-measurements poligons for geodynamics monitoring in apatite output in Khibin mountains are described.
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Date submitted2000-06-02
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Date accepted2000-07-14
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Date published2001-01-01
State and prospects of methods and techniques of mine surveying in the coal industry
- Authors:
- S. P. Smirnov
Present situation problems and future tendencies in coal mine surveying are discussed.
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Date submitted2000-06-17
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Date accepted2000-07-25
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Date published2001-01-01
Indirect method for assessment of physical properties of coal for the purpose of improvement of blasting technology
- Authors:
- A. N. Sheremet
The indirect way of definition by true and apparent density is offred by their calculus on the correlation analysis based of relations between the conforming density and ash content.
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Date submitted2000-06-19
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Date accepted2000-07-22
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Date published2001-01-01
Consideration of thickness, mechanical properties and layer positions in strata in determination of their bending
- Authors:
- V. N. Gusev
A technique of the count of influencing of cite (position) of separate layers of a strata with the definite mechanical characteristics on a strain figure of curvatureon on these layers is set up.
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Date submitted2000-06-15
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Date accepted2000-07-06
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Date published2001-01-01
Analytical methods for calculation of basic parameters of the displacement trough in the construction of tunnels in Cambrian clays
- Authors:
- E. M. Volokhov
- S. P. Pavlov
In the article the feasibility of idealized methods to calculation of deformations of a surface is considered at facility of tunnels in simple geological conditions. Among such methods the special attension is given to methods of a mathematical theory of elastic strength, which one will widely be used in mechanics of underground structures (close in the essence to a considered problematics). The applicability (feasibility) of the analytical approach is detected within the framework of the registration of the separate mining-and-geological factors.
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Date submitted2000-06-17
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Date accepted2000-07-24
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Date published2001-01-01
Surface subsidence of the contact of Proterozoic clays with detritus in construction of subway in Saint Petersburg
- Authors:
- D. A. Potemkin
- E. E. Martirosyants
In the article the outcomes of researches of the plane (two-dimensional) strains and deformations of an array of breeds around mentro tunnel of the St.-Petersburg underground are indicated: the settlement scheme, outcomes of accounts. The reasons and mechanism of settlings of a surface and contact proterozoic clays with soils are revealed.
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Date submitted2000-06-10
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Date accepted2000-07-12
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Date published2001-01-01
Preliminary calculations of holing on the basis of vectorial errors
- Authors:
- S. A. Korobkov
- V. A. Golovanov
In the article bacause of new technique calculation of an exactitude point of meeting for developments (manufactures) of any space configuration is represented to the theory вертикальных errors. In this technique as comprehensive performance of an exactitude of coordinate definitions a generic point сбойки the ellipsoid errors is accepted.
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Date submitted2000-06-28
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Date accepted2000-07-17
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Date published2001-01-01
On determination of the optimal number of gyro sides and their locations in drivage of holing of mine workings
- Authors:
- G. P. Zhukov
For higher accuracy of the closure of faces in the limiting holing of workings of one or more mines one has suggested the methods for calculations of optimal number of gyro-sides and the selection of sites for their position. The formulas for calculations are given. The software is recommended, and the calculation examples are cited.
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Date submitted2000-06-20
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Date accepted2000-07-19
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Date published2001-01-01
Improvement of methods for determining the upper boundary of water-conducting fracture zone
- Authors:
- V. N. Gusev
- N. G. Nikiforova
The technique of definition of high bound of a zone of water-permeable cracks lowering costs of measurements of heads is adduced.
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Date submitted2000-06-16
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Date accepted2000-07-13
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Date published2001-01-01
Determination of the positions of exposure of tectonic disturbances for prediction of shifts and deformations of the earth surface
- Authors:
- Yu. B. Fainshtein
The problems on necessity of presice definition of built up outputs (exits) of tectonic disturbances for the forecast displacements and deformations in the basis of objects which are underwirking are reviewed.
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Date submitted2000-06-20
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Date accepted2000-07-06
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Date published2001-01-01
On subsidence preceding the earth surface collapse in mining blind ore deposits
- Authors:
- V. V. Gromov
On the basis of the analysis and the generalization of tool (instrument) overseeing movement of a surface more than on 40 fields are obtained numerical values of subsidences precursor to a roof fall of sites (segments) of a surface at mining of blind ore deposits by systems with a roof fall of ore and adjacent.
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Date submitted2000-06-19
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Date accepted2000-07-22
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Date published2001-01-01
Assessment of conditions of local deformation conditions of benches (high ledges) in steeply dipping planes of rock-mass weakening
- Authors:
- A. N. Gurin
- P. A. Tsevelev
Geomechanical shemes of high slopes deformations for quarries situated in tectonic zones are regarded.
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Date submitted2000-06-05
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Date accepted2000-07-03
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Date published2001-01-01
Influence of the natural stress state of the massif on rock movements (review study)
- Authors:
- E. V. Boshenyatov
The influence of natural tense massif state on rock is regarded. It is shown that any kind of tectonic tense makes an important influence on rock movements paremeters and it must be taken into consideration while forecasting expected rock movements and deformations of protected objects.
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Date submitted2000-06-29
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Date accepted2000-07-07
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Date published2001-01-01
A new method for calculation of the stability of high dumps of sandstone-clay rocks
- Authors:
- A. M. Mochalov
New method of sandy - clay rocks high dump stability calculations is suggested. This method is fulfilled without errors. It may be applied to plastic rocks quarry slopes calculations.
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Date submitted2000-06-07
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Date accepted2000-07-26
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Date published2001-01-01
Use of laser directional signs in St. Petersburg subway construction
- Authors:
- M. V. Dolgikh
- A. N. Sheremet
The history of an introduction of the laser of direction is described at building undergrount of city, and also the characteristic of a modern park of the laser of direction and problem of usage them for today is given.
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Date submitted2000-06-11
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Date accepted2000-07-18
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Date published2001-01-01
Assessment of coal production volume in underground mining during the restructuring of the coal industry in Russia
- Authors:
- E. N. Labutin
- I. P. Ivanov
- A. I. Limberg
The coal extraction completeness is considered. It is ascertained that fixed standards of operation coal losses are carried out measures for increase extraction level provide unimportant changes in quality of coal extraction during the branch restructure and transition to market economy.
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Date submitted2000-06-30
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Date accepted2000-07-10
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Date published2001-01-01
Indices of stability of Proterozoic clay exposures in tunnel faces
- Authors:
- E. E. Martirosyants
A dependence of Proterozoic clays in the faces of tunnels under construction from different factors affecting them, i.e. the depth of the seam, thickness of clays up to the Quaternary sediments, prognostic properties of rocks and tunnels diameter is analysed. Indexes of exposed rocks stability in different schemes of rock deformation are offered. The mentioned indexes can be recommended for underground surveying when forecasting surface deformation in underground construction works.
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Date submitted2000-06-30
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Date accepted2000-07-28
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Date published2001-01-01
Solid body modeling in mine surveying
- Authors:
- V. A. Golovanov
- A. I. Naumenko
The simulation of mountain developments with the helping of solid-state modeling allows to decide numerous mining-geological problems with the helping of of high-power mathematical means with computer application.
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Date submitted2000-06-27
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Date accepted2000-07-19
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Date published2001-01-01
Criterion for evaluating the qualifications of a surveyor
- Authors:
- V. V. Zverevich
- N. N. Babikova
Three distribution types of mine surveying works time are discussed and time criterion is suggested to estimate mine surveying labour.
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Date submitted2000-06-16
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Date accepted2000-07-09
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Date published2001-01-01
Geological and mining and geometric preconditions for the forecast of fracturing of aged sedimentations of various ages in the Irkutsk Region
- Authors:
- R. A. Takranov
Lithogenetic crackships is spread in all parts of Irkutsk Region. Its genesis is the result of influence of all complex crackform tense, that is made by endogenous litiphication process and tectonic movements. Distribution of lengthwise, trransversal and diagonal systems relatively syngenetic deformations and structures is the basis of prognosis of crack system direction, quantity and reciprocal relations.
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Date submitted2000-06-27
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Date accepted2000-07-17
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Date published2001-01-01
Mining and geometric peculiarities of D-E, E2, 5-E3 (E3) disturbances of the Komsomolskaya mine field at the OAO Vorkutaugol
- Authors:
- M. V. Nikulin
- V. E. Grigorev
- A. L. Panfilov
On the basis of mining-geometrical and morphological analysis it was esteblished that the shape of fracture disturbances may vary due to the development of flexure overbending at the areas adjoining the faults.
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Date submitted2000-06-29
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Date accepted2000-07-27
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Date published2001-01-01
Formation of a database of initial geological information for the construction of a spatial model of the rock mass of the trough section of the Vorkuta coal deposit.
Geological data has been parameterized and input into database developed at the Institute VNIMI. Data was used for the construction of geological 3D solid model of the Vorkuta coal deposit.
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Date submitted2000-06-01
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Date accepted2000-07-26
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Date published2001-01-01
Some regularities in the relationship between indices of quality and properties of coal seams.
- Authors:
- A. N. Sheremet
On the basis of a statistical analysis are established of regularity of distribution of ash content and true density for coal of the different types, for deferent deposits of Russia.
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Date submitted2000-06-08
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Date accepted2000-07-17
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Date published2001-01-01
Establishment and evolution of the School of Military Topographers (on the 180th anniversary of the Topographic School)
- Authors:
- E. P. Tarelkin
- A. P. Romanov
The history of Russian geodesy and topography development are described for the period of time from Peter I epoch till nowadays.
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Date submitted2000-06-05
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Date accepted2000-07-05
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Date published2001-01-01
Four tasks of General Urmaev
- Authors:
- I. P. Stotyka
Memories about General Urmaev N.A., a great scientist in astronomy and geodesy are adduced.
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Date submitted2000-06-03
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Date accepted2000-07-04
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Date published2001-01-01
On revision of the classification of standards in Russia
- Authors:
- R.-B. B. Stanislavichyus
The reasons of changes in classification of the standards and metrology terms are considered, the essence of the given problem is shown, the adopted classification is adduced.
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Date submitted2000-06-30
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Date accepted2000-07-05
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Date published2001-01-01
Theoretical foundations and problems of cadastral valuation of real estate
- Authors:
- V. A. Maksimov
The results of studies on a problem of an extimation of urban grounds for the purposes of the taxation and sale introdused. The all-up (combined) method of an estimation of the real estate is proposed.
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Date submitted2000-06-20
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Date accepted2000-07-11
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Date published2001-01-01
Creation of an electronic base for geo-environmental monitoring
- Authors:
- A. N. Egorov
- V. A. Maksimov
The know-how of creation of digital maps and information database, as a fundamental of the urban cadastre and for implementation of geoecological monitoring of city is redused.
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Date submitted2000-06-11
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Date accepted2000-07-12
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Date published2001-01-01
On one method of elimination of orientation angles
- Authors:
- A. V. Astapovich
Method of bearing directions adjustment is based. This method eliminates bearing angles.
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Date submitted2000-06-23
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Date accepted2000-07-24
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Date published2001-01-01
New formulae for computation of heeling of high buildings defined in constrained conditions.
- Authors:
- I. S. Pandul
The new formulas for calculation of a roll of high-altitude structures are given.
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Date submitted2000-06-22
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Date accepted2000-07-25
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Date published2001-01-01
On the accuracy of determination of the areas of urban land plots
- Authors:
- M. Ya. Bryn
The model accuracy investigations of triangle or quadriangle form plots are given. It is shown that the most advantageous forms are squares and equal-sides triangles in order to provide the maximum accuracy.
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Date submitted2000-06-11
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Date accepted2000-07-21
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Date published2001-01-01
Use of a precision electronic tacheometer for the study of relative positioning of shafts and mechanisms of papermaking machines
- Authors:
- V. V. Petrov
The technique of reseach of geometry of mechanisms and shaft of the machine for paper manufacture with the help of system of definition of coordinates is considered. Dimensions of the machine, the constrained conditions of work, presence of drying grids cause complexity of the adjustment.
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Date submitted2000-06-18
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Date accepted2000-07-01
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Date published2001-01-01
Numerical optimization of weights in the design of multistage geodetic networks
- Authors:
- A. V. Astapovich
- M. Ya. Bryn
The algorithm of weight optimization is based in consecutive order. The necessary formulas are given for its practical realization .
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Date submitted2000-06-28
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Date accepted2000-07-30
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Date published2001-01-01
Non-contact measurement of the site for construction
- Authors:
- Yu. N. Kornilov
- V. V. Petrov
The technique of surveying of buildings and their facades in the constrained conditions of court yards and passages of an old part of St.-Petersburg by a not contact method is considered on the basis of application of laser roulettes together with theodolite.
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Date submitted2000-06-25
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Date accepted2000-07-28
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Date published2001-01-01
On the choice of the optimal interval between measurements when calculating the orbits of spacecrafts equipped with satellite receivers
- Authors:
- N. N. Yakovlev
The problems of selection measurement interval for satellite orbit determination with using GPS/GLONASS are regarded. Research results may be used in designing different satellite apparatus.
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Date submitted2000-06-10
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Date accepted2000-07-18
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Date published2001-01-01
On the calculation of orbits of spacecrafts equipped with receiving devices GLONASS/GPS
- Authors:
- A. I. Yakovlev
- N. N. Yakovlev
- I. V. Stepanov
The main question of using GPS/GLONASS receivers for satellite orbit determitations are given. The "a priori'' calculations of satellite orbit accuracy are done. The investigation results may be applied in designing perspective cosmic geodetic apparatus.
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Date submitted2000-06-07
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Date accepted2000-07-04
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Date published2001-01-01
Methods for the determination of geodetic azimuths with the use of the equipment of space navigation system users
- Authors:
- V. F. Alekseev
- N. D. Markovkin
- A. I. Yakovlev
The technique of definition of geodetic azimuth for mean and large distances with application of satellite navigational systems is offered and the analysis of efficiency of this technique in comparison with conventional ways is carried out.
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Date submitted2000-06-01
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Date accepted2000-07-28
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Date published2001-01-01
Energy and water system as an object of geoecological situation mapping
- Authors:
- G. K. Osipov
- S. N. Subbotin
The energy-water-system structure and mutual connections of its components are shown. The research results may be used in mapping of geoecological situations.
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Date submitted2000-06-14
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Date accepted2000-07-07
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Date published2001-01-01
Analytical method of processing a stereo pair of ground images
- Authors:
- V. I. Pavlov
The analytical variant of the desicion of a task of definition of district points coordinates on measurements of pair ground photo is considered.
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Date submitted2000-06-07
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Date accepted2000-07-12
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Date published2001-01-01
On methods of digital processing of images of ground-based stereo photogrammetric survey of open-pit mines
- Authors:
- N. A. Pozdnyakova
Strict adjustment in analytical figure treatment of terrestrial stereophotogrammetric survey is proved.
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Date submitted2000-06-24
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Date accepted2000-07-05
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Date published2001-01-01
Automation of the processes of determination of the location of objects from a single photograph
- Authors:
- A. N. Grin
- R. M. Khrushch
- V. P. Duda
The way of terrain coordinates calculating using a single photo is suggested. The interpolation in the plane built with the help of the CMR knots is used.
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Date submitted2000-06-09
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Date accepted2000-07-21
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Date published2001-01-01
Use of the theory of recognition of specimens for identification of homonymous areas and points in a stereo pair of photos
- Authors:
- L. P. Ipatova
- R. M. Khrushch
In this article equal name region and stereoparas points are going to be respected identical according to the rules of the theory of images. For this purpose we use matrix that are calculated with the help of sign, that characterize object or points on stereoparas of pictures.