Analysis of ecological situation in the zone of influence of the large cement plant and technical solution for its improvement
- 1 — G.V. Plekhanov Saint Petersburg Mining Institute
- 2 — G.V. Plekhanov Saint Petersburg Mining Institute
Abstract
This article analyzes the environmental situation in the zone of influence of the cement plant and proposes a technical solution to improve it. Development of marl deposit by open-cut method has an unfavorable impact on flora and fauna. The forests located at the plant perform special nature protection, sanitary-hygienic, anti-erosion and soil protection functions, but the main function is the ability to clean the atmospheric air from dust, gases and other pollutants The main problem of reclamation of disturbed lands is of special importance. Recultivation of quarry territories is complicated by the presence of complex relief, lack of vegetative soil and fresh water, poor protection and other resources. Restoration of vegetation on steep slopes, high multi-stage quarries is particularly difficult.