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Геоэкономика и менеджмент

Структурные изменения и инновационное развитие экономики Арктических регионов России

Авторы:
С. А. Березиков
Об авторах
  • Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П.Лузина КНЦ РАН ▪ Orcid
Дата отправки:
2019-07-06
Дата принятия:
2019-09-11
Дата публикации:
2019-12-25

Аннотация

Статья посвящена проблеме оценки взаимосвязи инновационного развития экономики и структурных изменений в промышленности регионов Арктики. Проведенный анализ показал, что изменение структуры промышленного производства в регионах Арктики в период с 2010 по 2016 г. характеризовалось значительными межрегиональными отличиями в скорости и интенсивности протекания трансформационных процессов. Показано, что одними из ключевых факторов, обусловившими структурные сдвиги в промышленности Арктических регионов России в 2010-2016 гг., являлись повышение экономической роли инноваций и изменение темпов развития инновационных процессов. В частности, результаты корреляционного анализа показали присутствие устойчивых положительных связей между «наукоемкостью» экономики и трансформацией структуры региональной промышленности. Установлено наличие сильной положительной связи между воздействием инновационных факторов развития – увеличении темпов роста объемов инновационных товаров и структурными изменениями в промышленном производстве. Еще одним фактором, способствующим структурным изменениям в промышленности, являлись инвестиции в модернизацию производства. Обосновано, что для обеспечения дальнейшего устойчивого экономического роста в регионах Арктики необходимым условием должно быть существенное повышение «наукоемкости» экономики, в том числе отраслей промышленности, связанных с добычей полезных ископаемых.

10.31897/pmi.2019.6.716
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Структурные изменения и инновационное развитие экономики Арктических регионов России

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