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Date submitted1991-09-18
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Date accepted1991-11-24
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Date published1992-06-30
Comprehensive assessment of scientific and technological progress in the mining industry
- Authors:
- N. Ya. Lobanov
The country's transition to a market economy and diverse forms of ownership of the means of production has necessitated a revision of the basic provisions of economic science and especially the methods of assessing the effectiveness of scientific and technological progress (STP).
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Date submitted1991-09-01
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Date accepted1991-11-01
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Date published1992-06-30
Model of management of scientific and technological progress in production under market conditions
- Authors:
- Yu. P. Alekseev
The analysis of the current practice of economic management allows us to draw an unambiguous conclusion - without the creation of an economic model that corresponds to commodity-money relations, the most perfect system of management of scientific and technological progress (STP) will not work.
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Date submitted1991-09-12
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Date accepted1991-11-23
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Date published1992-06-30
Efficiency and technical progress in the mining industry
- Authors:
- E. L. Kantor
The decline in the efficiency of fixed assets in the mining and quarrying industries is expressed in a steady decline in fund yield.
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Date submitted1991-09-27
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Date accepted1991-11-21
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Date published1992-06-30
Depreciation system and its impact on the efficiency of scientific and technological progress measures
- Authors:
- L. B. Badaliants
- L. E. Kamenetsky
Since January 1, 1991, new norms of depreciation deductions began to operate in the national economy of the country. In the process of their implementation should create economic conditions for active renewal of fixed assets and acceleration of scientific and technological progress in sectors of the national economy, reducing the cost of capital repairs of physically worn-out funds.
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Date submitted1991-09-09
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Date accepted1991-11-06
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Date published1992-06-30
Methods of formation of normative repair fund in geological organizations
- Authors:
- N. V. Pashkevich
- A. V. Golovkin
- L. I. Iseeva
Since January 1, 1991, in accordance with the letter of the State Planning Committee of the USSR № 61-13 of May 11, 1990. "On indices of change of norms of depreciation deductions for full restoration of the active part of the basic production funds" enterprises, associations and organizations regardless of the form of ownership and departmental subordination carry out all water repairs of fixed assets at the expense of the cost of works (products, services) and circulation costs, while depreciation norms for capital repairs of all types of fixed assets do not apply.
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Date submitted1991-09-20
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Date accepted1991-11-28
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Date published1992-06-30
Issues of scientific and technical progress and economic control in engineering departments
- Authors:
- L. A. Bogdanova
- N. A. Lvova
For mining industries one of the most pressing problems at present is the problem of high capital intensity of mining. The objective reasons for the growth of capital intensity are obvious - it is the deterioration of mining and geological conditions of deposits development.
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Date submitted1991-09-15
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Date accepted1991-11-02
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Date published1992-06-30
Standardization of labor costs in scientific and technical activities in the transition to market relations
- Authors:
- V. P. Skobelina
- N. A. Afanasyeva
The process of transition to market relations, which has begun in the domestic economy, is accompanied by deformation of monopolized production structures, production relations and, in particular, relations between production and scientific spheres of application of social labor.
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Date submitted1991-09-15
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Date accepted1991-11-13
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Date published1992-06-30
Impact of scientific and technological progress on the efficiency of production activities of oil shale companies
- Authors:
- G. A. Golovanov
- I. I. Kuzmin
Decrease in the efficiency of production activities of the country's oil shale mining enterprises put this sub-branch in front of the need to search for and implement new high-performance technological processes, the use of technically advanced and cost-effective machines and mechanisms, as well as the acceleration of mechanization and automation of labor-intensive processes, i.e. everything that forms the basis of technical progress and determines its level.
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Date submitted1991-09-30
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Date accepted1991-11-28
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Date published1992-06-30
Formation of long-term forecasts of oil resources development in modern economic conditions
- Authors:
- A. A. Ilinsky
The efficiency of development of the country's fuel and energy complex is largely determined by the choice of an optimal strategy for the development of oil resources. Justification of such a strategy in terms of determining the most effective rates, directions and objects of geological exploration and field development, as well as directions of scientific and technological progress, investment and environmental policy is the subject area of long-term forecasting of oil resource development.
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Date submitted1991-09-12
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Date accepted1991-11-10
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Date published1992-06-30
Improvement of production management organization when using paired aggregates
- Authors:
- V. D. Sokolov
As a result of processing the initial data on the use of underground dump trucks in the conditions of the Severny mine of MMC Pechenganickel, the following average values of the productivity of dump trucks and indicators of their use...
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Date submitted1991-09-29
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Date accepted1991-11-25
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Date published1992-06-30
Main directions of improving the system of environmental management standards
- Authors:
- A. M. Vdovichenko
- V. I. Yuryeva
Production activities of mining and chemical enterprises often lead to serious and sometimes irreversible environmental changes in nature. In order to ensure effective nature protection it is necessary, on the one hand, to ensure the introduction of new, economically more effective waste-free production technologies, more modern purification systems and, on the other hand, more effective economic mechanisms of environmental management, including environmental restrictions, incentive system and economic responsibility of natural resource users for violation of environmental restrictions.
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Date submitted1991-09-19
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Date accepted1991-11-05
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Date published1992-06-30
Towards the development of a scheme for managing the activities of geological exploration organizations in market conditions
- Authors:
- I. G. Spalis
With the formation of various geological cooperatives, small enterprises made the first step towards the market. At the same time, the issue of management of geological exploration organizations, new and old.
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Date submitted1991-09-08
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Date accepted1991-11-11
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Date published1992-06-30
Lease contract in geological exploration expedition
- Authors:
- N. V. Pakulina
- T. A. Tarabarinova
Overcoming the monopoly of state property, creating conditions for free entrepreneurial activity will ultimately lead to the acceleration of scientific and technological progress in all sectors of the national economy, including mining and exploration.
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Date submitted1991-09-11
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Date accepted1991-11-09
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Date published1992-06-30
Organization of internal self-financing in a research organization on the basis of contractual relations
- Authors:
- N. V. Podgorbunskaya
The radical restructuring of the economic mechanism, which is taking place in the country, covers the sphere of science, which is an integral part of the integral economic system. The introduction of self-financing in scientific organizations has contributed to the increase of material interest of developers in the performance of additional volumes of work, strengthening their ties with production, reducing the time of creation and development of new technology, increasing the number of implemented developments.
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Date submitted1991-09-30
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Date accepted1991-11-11
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Date published1992-06-30
Method for calculating the quality of bauxite residue at the ore stockpile
Improvement of methods of accounting and quality control of extracted raw materials is a very urgent problem, because the lack of effective methods of calculation lead to significant systematic errors in planning the volume and quality of production.
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Date submitted1991-09-28
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Date accepted1991-11-26
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Date published1992-06-30
Optimization of charge preparation process at the ore stockpile
One of the important tasks of increasing the efficiency of mining enterprises is to ensure a high degree of homogeneity of the formed ore flows. The paper considers the method of optimization of the charge preparation process at the ore stockpile of PO Sevuralboksitruda. Optimization is performed for a promising two-stage stockpiling scheme, which is proposed to be introduced instead of the existing single-stage scheme.
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Date submitted1991-09-19
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Date accepted1991-11-07
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Date published1992-06-30
Organization of dynamic mode of stabilization of raw material quality by several components on a multistack charge warehouse
- Authors:
- V. P. Bushev
Ensuring dynamic modes of stabilization of the quality of processed ores is one of the important directions of technical progress in enrichment plants in metallurgical enterprises.
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Date submitted1991-09-10
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Date accepted1991-11-16
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Date published1992-06-30
Taking into account the proportions of the scientific and technical cycle when forecasting the level of the contract price
- Authors:
- A. E. Biryukov
The existing system of contract pricing for scientific and technical products in the geological exploration industry includes the object of contract pricing and the mechanism of price coordination.
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Date submitted1991-09-24
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Date accepted1991-11-28
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Date published1992-06-30
Participation of geological enterprises' marketing service in the early stages of product (service) development
- Authors:
- A. M. Binienko
Changes in the economic and political factors of the macro environment of geological enterprises have led to changes in the organizational structure of enterprises and the emergence of a new service dealing with market relations - the marketing service.
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Date submitted1991-09-29
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Date accepted1991-11-03
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Date published1992-06-30
Economic justification of rational environmental management in the design of mining enterprises
- Authors:
- S. M. Golyakov
The introduction in economic practice of the system of paid nature management requires a fundamental change in the current practice of feasibility study of design solutions in the construction and reconstruction of mining enterprises.
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Date submitted1991-09-14
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Date accepted1991-11-22
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Date published1992-06-30
Environmental and economic problems of nature management in subsoil development
- Authors:
- E. A. Solovyova
Environmental and social factors of rational use of subsoil involves the implementation of a number of measures to preserve natural resources for future generations; to ensure safety conditions in mining operations and the use of scientific and technological progress to facilitate the work of miners; to maintain a favorable to public health ecologically safe natural environmen.
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Date submitted1991-09-12
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Date accepted1991-11-07
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Date published1992-06-30
Introduction of computer technologies into the processes of management of socio-economic development of the city
- Authors:
- A. A. Sizyakin
- I. A. Skripnik
- L. P. Tkachenko
The development of the coal industry, which is one of the basic industries, requires the creation of effective organizational forms and technical means of management that best meet the changes that are taking place in the economy of the country and the industry at the present time.
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Date submitted1991-09-18
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Date accepted1991-11-02
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Date published1992-06-30
Peculiarities of formation and assessment of efficiency of integrated use of raw materials
- Authors:
- V. I. Zaichenko
Improvement of production in non-ferrous metallurgy is the basis for the growth of efficiency of both the industry itself and the national economy as a whole. Cost savings in the industry is the saving of national economic costs, and the effect of industry production is part of the overall national economic effect.