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Vol 173
Pages:
17-19
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Research article
Geology

Statistical processing of the results of microstructural analysis of ice cores from deep boreholes at Vostok station (Central Antarctica)

Authors:
E. V. Polyakova
About authors
  • Research assistant G.V. Plekhanov Saint Petersburg Mining University
Date submitted:
2006-11-11
Date accepted:
2007-01-26
Date published:
2007-05-01

Abstract

Original measurements of the optic axis orientation from 84 ice horizons in the depth range of 104-3516 m at the Vostok Polar Station covering more than 400 thousand years of ice formation have been analyzed for the first time in the history. Presence of significant textural anisotropies is shown. Statistical characteristics of spatial distribution density of the axes revealing the degree of the girdle fabric and single maximum fabric development are calculated. The resulting curves conform to the previous data and show different regimes of ice deformation depending on various depths. A significant role of the polygonization process in formation processes is also observed. The giant-crystal ice at the lowest horizons is probably a pegmatoid formation.

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References

  1. Липенков В.Я. История климата и оледенения Антарктиды по результатам изучения ледяного керна со станции «Восток» / В.Я.Липенков, Н.И.Барков, А.Н.Саламатин // Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики. СПб: Гидрометеоиздат, 2000. Вып.72.
  2. Чини Р.Ф. Статистические методы в геологии: Пер. с англ. М.: Мир, 1986.
  3. Alley R.B. Fabrics in polar ice sheets: Development and prediction. Science. 1988. 240.
  4. Bingham C. Distributions on the sphere and on the projective plane, PhD thesis, Yale University. 1964.
  5. Petit J.R. Four Climatic Cycles in Vostok Ice Core / J.R.Petit, I.Basile, A.Leruyet and others. Nature. 1997. Vol.387.

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