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Vol 186
Pages:
54-57
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RUS
Research article
Mining

Biogene ways of decrease in dust loading on open-cast mines of building materials

Authors:
S. V. Kovshov1
A. A. Bulbashev2
About authors
  • 1 — Postgraduate student Saint Petersburg State Mining Institute (Technical University)
  • 2 — Postgraduate student Saint Petersburg State Mining Institute (Technical University)
Date submitted:
2009-08-12
Date accepted:
2009-10-24
Date published:
2010-02-01

Abstract

One of the basic sources of environmental contamination are the technogenic files having the broken surface on which under influence of atmospheric conditions there are formation of dust processes. The brief review of the basic existing directions of struggle against a dust at the mountain enterprises is given. Biological dust removal ways among which the special accent is done on use of wormtechnology opportunities for these purposes are in more detail analyzed. Wormtechnology is one of the most productive ways of organic waste processing (including and organic waste mining industries) by means of earthworms. This biotechnology has high efficiency not only for broken technogenic files recultivation, and by that, reduces volumes of a formed dust, but also solves a waste problem, which is emphasized by one of key problems of a modern society development.

Keywords:
dust suppression recultivation worm technology gumus
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References

  1. Бульбашев А.П. Борьба с пылью на карьерах по добыче строительных материалов / А.П.Бульбашев, Ю.В.Шувалов; Международная академия наук экологии, безопасности человека и природы (МАНЭБ), СПб, 2006. 208 с.
  2. Игонин А.М. Дождевые черви: как повысить плодородие почв в десятки раз, используя дождевого червя – «старателя». Ковров: Маштекс. 2002. 192 с.
  3. Пат. 2277326 РФ, МПК A 01 G 31/00. Искусственная почва / Ю.В.Шувалов, Ю.Д.Смирнов; Опубл. 10.06.2006, Бюл. № 6.
  4. Пат. 2338355 РФ, МПК A 01 B 79/02. Способ рекультивации отвалов цементного производства / Ю.В.Шувалов, А.П.Бульбашев, Ю.Д.Смирнов, О.Е.Русак; Опубл. 20.11.2008, Бюл. № 32.

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