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Vol 33 Iss. 3
Pages:
99-108
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RUS
Article

Stress distribution near a rectangular hole in a weighted massif

Authors:
V. N. Kozhevnikova
Date submitted:
1955-04-20
Date accepted:
1955-11-19
Date published:
1956-03-13

Abstract

We consider a plate weakened by a central curvilinear opening, in shape very close to a rectangle with the aspect ratio a:b=2 (a is the vertical, b is the horizontal side of the opening). In the curvilinear contour (Fig. 1), the ratio a:b represents the ratio of the center lines; hereafter we will call this ratio the ratio of the sides for brevity. The plate is subjected to the following loads (see the article). We shall confine ourselves to the study of the contour stresses, which are known to have maximum values, and give general considerations on the zone of influence of the hole. The work is intended to enable designers to use in their practical work a scientifically sound solution.

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References

  1. Savin G.N. Distribution of Stresses in a Flat Field Weakened by a Hole. Proceedings of the Dnepropetrovsk Engineering and Construction Institute, 1936, issue 10.
  2. Savin G.N. Concentration of Stresses Near Small Holes in a Non-Homogeneously Stressed Flat Field. Works of Dnepropetrovsk Engineering and Construction Institute, 1939, issue 20.
  3. Budnyatskiy I.M. Investigation of stress concentration in plates with rectangular notch at pure shear and stretching. Author's abstract of dissertation, Len. Shipbuilding Institute, 1947.
  4. Kozhevnikova V.N. Influence of a rectangular hole on the stress distribution in the body of a triangular profile dam. Author's abstract of dissertation, Leningrad Polytechnic Institute, 1948.
  5. Dinnik A.N., Morgaevsky, Savin G.N. Distribution of stresses around underground mine workings. Proceedings of the Meeting on Mountain Pressure Management. Ed. of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1938.
  6. Afendik L.G. and Ershov A.M. Determination of Stresses in Plates with Holes by Optical Method. Mining Journal, 1937, No. 14.

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