Submit an Article
Become a reviewer
Vol 230
Pages:
131-138
Download volume:
RUS ENG

Metallurgists of the Mining university and development of monetary industry. 245 years of history

Authors:
V. Yu. Bazhin1
T. A. Aleksandrova2
E. L. Kotova3
D. V. Gorlenkov4
R. S. Susorov5
About authors
  • 1 — Ph.D., Dr.Sci. professor Saint-Petersburg Mining University
  • 2 — assistant lecturer Saint-Petersburg Mining University
  • 3 — Deputy director of mining museum for research Saint-Petersburg Mining University
  • 4 — Ph.D. associate professor Saint-Petersburg Mining University
  • 5 — Head Researcher of Exhibition Center «Goznak» Saint-Petersburg Mint
Date submitted:
2017-11-12
Date accepted:
2018-01-23
Date published:
2018-04-24

Abstract

Monetary industry combines several stages of metallurgical processes, which are continuously improved with the development of technology and the level of knowledge in the field of non-ferrous metals. The graduates of the Mining Institute, metallurgists of several generations, took part in establishment the Mint and development of technology to produce coins. Since January 24, 1718, when Peter the Great signed the decree «on production of small and large coins ...», the history of the monetary system of Russia and the coining of the first silver rubles began, which subsequently formed the basis of money relations. Twenty-four graduates of the mining and metallurgical departments of the Mining University worked as heads and münzmeister of the Mint. Silver rubles and work of Russian münzmeisters provided financial stability in Tsarist Russia from 1718 to 1917 and laid the foundation for further development of the monetary industry, taking into account new knowledge in the field of enrichment, preparation of polymetallic ores and their melting, and also stamping and processing of precious metals. This is the history of Russia and St. Petersburg, it combined the history of the Mining University, which this year will be 245 years old. It is of scientific interest to restore historical justice and update the methodological knowledge in the field of technology of monetary industry and metallurgical processes.

Keywords:
Mining Institute metallurgy münzmeister coins silver Mining Museum coinage
10.25515/pmi.2018.2.131
Go to volume 230

References

  1. Бабич А.В. Введение в общую нумизматику / А.В.Бабич, В.И.Лавренов. М.: Лилия ЛТД, 1998. 64 с.
  2. Глейзер М.М. Ленинградский монетный двор // Вопросы истории. 1975. № 1. С. 10-15.
  3. Данилов В. Описание Санкт-Петербургского монетного двора // Горный журнал. СПб, 1825. Кн. 1. С. 85-105; Кн. 2. С. 139-154; Кн. 3. С. 71-92; Кн. 4. С. 83-106; 1826. Кн. 5. С. 57-84.
  4. К 300-летию Указа Петра I «О делании мелкой и крупной монеты по установленным пробам и образцам». Российский рубль и «серебряная стопа» Петра I / В.Ю.Бажин, Н.М.Теляков, Т.А.Александрова, Н.В.Ипатова // Цветные металлы. 2018. № 2. С. 90-96.
  5. Редько А.А. Материалы для истории Санкт-Петербургского монетного двора (1905-1912). СПб, 1914. 322 с.
  6. Семенов В.Е. Монетное дело Российской империи. СПб: Конрос-информ, 2010. 184 с.
  7. Смирнов М.И. Выпускники Горного института на службе в Санкт-Петербургском монетном дворе // Записки Горного института. 2005. Т. 165. С. 175-177.
  8. Смирнов М.И. Со знаком «С.П.Б.». Очерки истории Санкт-Петербургского монетного двора. 1724-1994. Тольятти: АвтоВАЗбанк, 1994. 160 с.
  9. Спасский И.Г. Петербургский монетный двор. От возникновения до начала XIX века. Л.: Изд-во Гос. Эрмитажа, 1949. 72 с.
  10. Уздеников В.В. Монеты России 1700-1917 / Под. ред. В.Л.Янина. М.: Финансы и статистика, 1986. 504 с.
  11. Уздеников В.В. О чеканке русских монет с заглубленными надписями // Советский коллекционер. 1983. № 21. С. 99-103.
  12. Щелоков А.А. Увлекательная нумизматика. М.: Эксмо, 2006. 383 с.

Similar articles

Conditions of austenite diffusional transformation in steel of Cr–3Ni–Mo–V-composition with high austenite stability
2018 V. V. Tsukanov, N. V. Lebedeva, Yu. M. Markova
Sulfidization of silver-polymetallic ores of «Goltsovoe» deposit for decreasing loss of silver in mill tailings
2018 L. V. Shumilova, O. S. Kostikova
Use of nano-dimensional hydrophobic coatings for obtaining electrets based on silicon dioxide
2018 N. S. Pshchelko
Innovative technology of large-size products manufacture
2018 S. N. Sanin, N. A. Pelipenko
Theoretical aspects of the technical level estimation of electrical engineering complexes
2018 S. V. Kolesnichenko, O. V. Afanaseva
Improvement of the procedure of recruitment of personnel for hazardous work environment
2018 N. D. Tskhadaya, D. Yu. Zakharov