-
Date submitted2022-06-28
-
Date accepted2023-01-19
-
Date published2023-02-27
Influence of mining rent on the efficiency of using natural potential: the paradox of plenty and its Russian specifics
- Authors:
- Arunas A. Lapinskas
The most powerful potential of Russia's natural resources is only partially realized, and determining the reasons for the insufficient efficiency of its use is a current research topic. The exploitation of mineral resources that bring mining rent (primarily oil and gas) gives rise to the so-called “paradox of plenty” (PP), which in some cases manifests itself as a significant slowdown in economic development. The purpose of the article is to clarify the signs, degree and forms of PP manifestation and related problems (“resource curse”, “oil curse”, etc.) in the Russian economy. Since the causes of these phenomena are usually associated with rent extraction and peculiarities of the institutional structure of the economy, the works of leading economists who support the theories of “rent-oriented behavior” and the role of public institutions in the process of the PP emergence were critically analyzed. To determine the signs and degree of PP manifestation and related problems, an analysis of determining the shares of oil and gas in the structure of exports, revenues from their sale in the federal budget, and oil and gas products in the structure of GDP, was made. It is concluded that there are no sufficient grounds for ascertaining clear signs of a “rent-oriented” Russian economy and a “resource curse”; important counteracting factors that refute the unambiguous conclusions about the high degree of PP impact on the Russian economy were identified. The author's interpretation of the role of public institutions, the factors of formation and forms of PP manifestation, the specifics of differential mining rent and its role in the formation of PP are proposed; options for solving problems generated by PP – directions for improving the tax system in the field of oil and gas, etc.; substantiation of the need to develop a strategic state program for diversifying the sectoral structure of the Russian economy; directions for adjusting economic policy in the field of oil and gas industry development, etc.
-
Date submitted2009-09-14
-
Date accepted2009-11-08
-
Date published2010-06-25
Methodical recommendations for teaching post graduate students of technical high school to compose abstracts of scientific articles in english
- Authors:
- P. A. Vasilyeva
In the paper some methodical recommendations for writing abstracts in English are presented. They are given with taking into consideration the lexical-grammatical and syntactic features of scientific texts in English. The logical correlated phrases for composing abstract have been distinguished.
-
Date submitted2009-09-22
-
Date accepted2009-11-08
-
Date published2010-06-25
Speech acts of request and response in different linguistic cultures
- Authors:
- N. N. Apukhtina
Speech acts of request and response of the British, American and Australian linguistic cultures representatives are considered in the article on the basis of politeness strategy in speech communication. In analyzing this problem some similarities and differences were recognized and they should be taken into consideration in business and scientific communication with the representatives of these countries.
-
Date submitted2009-09-12
-
Date accepted2009-11-26
-
Date published2010-06-25
Professional communication: speech aspect
- Authors:
- E. U. Barruelo Gonzalez
In the article there is presented the speech aspect of professional communication in daily business and innovation interaction. The priority directions of the work on the components of communicative competence and speech literacy of specialist are determined (planning and the prognostication of speech situations, orienting for the partner, the improvement of communicative and speech culture).
-
Date submitted2009-09-24
-
Date accepted2009-11-16
-
Date published2010-06-25
Innovative approach to professional development programs creation
- Authors:
- O. G. Zgurskaya
- D. A. Shchukina
This article represents one of approaches how to create refresher courses innovative modular programs. Modern higher school must ensure possibility of professional competence widening in new economical conditions. Speech strategic and tactics mastering is a foundation for self-actualization in the sphere of business communication.
-
Date submitted2009-09-15
-
Date accepted2009-11-15
-
Date published2010-06-25
Innovative changes in scientific text comprehension as a foundation of information source
- Authors:
- I. V. Maltsev
The article analyzes variants of innovative text understanding approach. Any text is not just a new portion of some concrete information encoded with a help of certain language means (lexical, grammar, syntactical), but also a complete mental-language situation. Possibility of its complex understanding becomes real only when a multisided approach is applied. Such approach must be based on all data specter alongside with such fields of knowledge as the humanity pertaining semiotics, philological hermeneutics and theory of text inclusion. Problems appearing when understanding of structural, compositional, stylistic and other text peculiarities is being taken place are revised.
-
Date submitted2009-09-09
-
Date accepted2009-11-30
-
Date published2010-06-25
Speech technique trainings organization for lecturers and scientists
- Authors:
- T. M. Sinelnikova
The article deals with speech technique trainings organization for lecturers and scientists. Good command of the eloquence technique elements is a vital component of a successful speech performance. Perception of the speech sense depends on the voice strength and the speech speed. A person delivering a speech must have a clear articulation, pay a lot of attention to intervals in speech and have an ability to express with his voice the feelings and emotions relevant to the speech contents.
-
Date submitted2004-07-22
-
Date accepted2004-08-04
-
Date published2005-01-11
Information-communicative approach in studying the culture of speech behavior of a teacher.
- Authors:
- Yu. G. Sokolova
The article describes the use of information-communicative approach in the study of speech behavior of teachers. From this position, speech behavior is considered as a type of personal communication, in the process of which information transfer is carried out.