Mining subsidence – polish formal and legal solutions

Abstract

Rock subsidence, caused by mining operations and changes in the original use of a site, is responsible for many negative effects on the earth's surface. Mining operations have a negative impact on the surface of the land underneath and the surrounding areas. It also causes disturbance to the water supply system. Buildings belonging to various entities not directly related to mining are subjected to subsidence. Dealing with the damage caused by rock subsidence is both an economic and social problem. In general, it can be said that companies involved in mining are obliged to compensate parties whose property is damaged as a result of coal mining operations. This article deals with the resolution of the problem of mining damage to a residential house located in the mining area of Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa S.A. This issue is considered from the perspective of both the property owner and the company. This report presents the procedures of subsidence mining restoration, legal regulations and necessary documentation.