Problems of development of public-private partnership forms as an alternative to privatization in Russia

Abstract

This article covers to problems of development of various forms of state-private partnership in strategically important obtaining and processing industries, transport, communication, etc. To the basic forms of such partnership concern such as: leasing, product sharing agreements, the state-private (joint) enterprises and concessions. The basic attention in this article is given to foreign experience of application of concessions and problems and the reasons of their slow development in modern economy of Russia. Among such reasons it is possible to allocate: a sluggishness of legislature on formation legislative bases of concessions, absence corresponding institutional infrastructures, vigilance of a society concerning concessions, etc. during too time at last in 2005 it is accepted Russian federal law «About agreements of concessions» and the first precedent that agreements on construction of a paid motorway «The Western high-speed diameter» in Saint Petersburg has appeared.