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Vol 198
Pages:
150
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RUS

Safety problems of mining operations in high-stress hard rock massif

Authors:
A. A. Kozyrev1
V. I. Panin2
Yu. V. Fedotova3
About authors
  • 1 — Mining Institute of the Kola Research Center of the RAS
  • 2 — Mining Institute of the Kola Research Center of the RAS
  • 3 — Mining Institute of the Kola Research Center of the RAS
Date submitted:
2011-10-09
Date accepted:
2011-12-13
Date published:
2012-04-01

Abstract

Intensive development of large-scale deposits in high-stressed rock masses results in sharp activation of mining-induced processes in the earth depths and the surface thus initiates increasing of seismic activity in the mining area and hazard of rockbursts and mining-induced earthquakes. As reliable spatial-temporal prediction of dynamic events in the mines is problematic in the current state of methodology and geomechanical experiment technique, therefore, it is required to assess risks of  these events which scale determines corresponding preventive measures.

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References

  1. Выделение зон повышенной сейсмоопасности по комплексу прогностических критериев / А.А.Козырев, Ю.В.Федотова и др. // Горный журнал. 2010. № 9. С.44-47.
  2. Сейсмичность при горных работах / Под ред. Н.Н.Мельникова; КНЦ РАН. Апатиты, 2002. 325 с.
  3. Указания по безопасному ведению горных работ на месторождениях, склонных и опасных по горным ударам (Хибинские апатитонефелиновые месторождения. Открытое акционерное общество «Апатит») / КНЦ РАН, Апатиты, 2002. 97 с.
  4. Управление геодинамическими рисками при ведении горных работ в высоконапряженных массивах // А.А.Козырев, В.И.Панин, В.А.Мальцев, Ю.В.Федотова // Оценка и управление природными рисками, «Риск- 2006». М.: Изд-во РУДН, 2006. С.306-308.
  5. Яковлев В.Л. Развитие методологии формирования информационных потоков в системе управления промышленной безопасностью горнодобывающих предприятий / В.Л.Яковлев, В.Л.Могилат, В.П.Лобко // Горн. информ.-аналит. бюлл. 2006. № 1. С.112-118.
  6. Johnston I.C. Rockbursts from a global perspective // Gerlands Beitrage zur Geophysik. Band 98. Heft 6. Leipzig. 1989. P.474-490.
  7. Kozyrev A.A. The geodynamic evolution of the geological medium in the area of large-scale mining. New chal- lenges and visions for mining / A.A.Kozyrev, V.I.Panin, Yu.V.Fedotova // 21-st World Mining Congress. Poland. Krakow – Katowice – Sosnowiec. Vol. Underground Mine Envi- ronment. Poland: Agencja Reklamowo-Wydawnicza «Ostoja». 2008. P.79-88.
  8. Knoll P. The Fluid-induced Tectonic Rock Burst of March 13, 1989 in the «Werra» Rotash Mining District of the GDR (first results) // Gerlands Beitrage zur Geophysik. Leipzig. 1990. 99(6). P.239-245.
  9. Sixth International Symposium on Rockburst and Seismicity in Mines: Proceedings. 9-11 March, 2005, Australia / Editors Yves Potvin and Martin Hudyma. Australian Centre for Geomechanics. 716 p.
  10. Swanson P.L. The Magnitude 5.3 Seismic Event and Collapse of the Solvey Trona Mine: Analysis of Pillar / P.L.Swanson, F.M.Boler // Floor Failure Stability. Open File Report 86-95, U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Mines. 82 p.
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