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Vol 49 Iss. 2
Pages:
171-179
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RUS
Article

The role of host rocks in the formation of some deposits of technical agate

Authors:
B. N. Sharonov
Date submitted:
1964-08-24
Date accepted:
1964-10-18
Date published:
1965-12-03

Abstract

Endogenous deposits of technical agate are rare. Geologically they are poorly studied and many questions of conditions of their formation remain unclear. One of such questions concerns the problem of influence of host rocks on the process of formation of deposits of this type of mineral raw material. Geologists who studied endogenous agate deposits, usually note one side of the influence of host rocks: host rocks by virtue of lithological and textural features contributed to the deposition of chalcedony from hydrothermal solutions. At the same time, as a matter of course, it is assumed that the main mass of components, including silica, necessary for crystallization of chalcedony and accompanying minerals, hydrothermal solutions brought to the host rocks from the magmatic hearth ...

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References

  1. Arkadyev N. A. Geological prerequisites for prospecting for deposits of technical agate on the example of the Transcaucasian region. PH MHE USSR, series of geology and exploration, No. 9, 1963.
  2. Butuzova G. Yu. K cognition of zeolites of the geilandite group. Lithology and Flooring, No. 5, 1964.
  3. Vanyushin S. S. Technical agate in the USSR and tasks of studying its raw material base. Proc. AMS, pt. 67, No. 1, 1938.
  4. Gvakharia G. V. Zeolites of Georgia. Izd. of the Academy of Sciences of Georgia. SSR, 1952.
  5. Gorbunov S. S. About one morphologic feature of agates. Proc. Institute of Geology and Mineralogy. Izd. of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR, 1951.
  6. Ermolova E.P. Analcime and mordenite in Oligocene and Miocene sediments of the Western Transcaucasia. Proc. Mineral Museum of the AS USSR, vol. 7, 1955.
  7. Karyakin A. Е. Intervening rocks as a source of material for crystal nest minerals. Journal of Mining Institute, vol. 30, iss. 2, 1955.
  8. Skropyshev A. V. On the genesis of Iceland spar deposits of the Siberian platform. Proc. VSEGEI, new series, Matls on the Geology of Nonmetallic Feldspar Deposits, v. 29, 1960.
  9. Fersman A. E. Geochemistry, vol. IV. Goskhimizdat, 1939.
  10. Sharonov B. N. Features of the structure of agathon-bearing andesite cover in the Akhaltsikhe region of Georgia. Proc. VNIIP, vol. III, iss. 2, 1960.
  11. Sharonov B. N. Tubular agate and conditions of its formation. Proc. AMS, pt. 92, vol. 3, 1963.

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