Assessment of widespread air pollution in the megacity using geographic information systems
- 1 — Ph.D., Dr.Sci. professor Saint-Petersburg Mining University
- 2 — Ph.D. associate professor Saint-Petersburg Mining University
Abstract
Approaches for assessing atmospheric conditions in megacities are proposed using an example of St. Petersburg. An article provides results of field observations on atmospheric air quality conducted with a mobile laboratory of Saint-Petersburg Mining University. Temporal distribution was analysed for concentrations of key pollutants: oxides of nitrogen, ammonia, and carbon; sulphur dioxide; hydrogen sulphide; methane; total hydrocarbons. The given framework for interpreting the data on atmospheric monitoring exploits spatial distribution of pollutant concentrations. The proposed ways for solving the problem of atmospheric pollution in certain megacity districts are based on geographic information systems allowing modelling widespread air contamination.
References
- Antropov K.M. Varaxin A.N.Assessment of air pollution in Yekaterinburg by nitrogen dioxide using Land Use Regressionmethod. Jekologicheskie sistemy i pribory. 2011. Vol. 8,p. 47-54 (in Russian).
- Golubnichiy A.A. Sayfullin V.R., Shimkiv A.V. Correlation analysis of the main air pollutants in Abakan for 2003-2013.Mezhdunarodnyj studencheskij nauchnyj vestnik. 2015. Vol.1,p. 38 (in Russian).
- Ilyin F.E. Ecology of the atmospheric air in St. Petersburg.Nauchnaja diskussija: voprosy matematiki, fiziki, himii, biologii.2016. Vol. 4 (32),p. 133-137 (in Russian).
- Perevedentsev Yu.P., Khabutdinov Yu.G., Ismagilov N.V., Nikolaev A.A. Quality of the atmospheric air in the centre of Kazan. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Serija Biologija. Nauki o Zemle. 2014. Vol. 6-1,p.122-130 (in Russian).
- Kiselyov A.V., Grigoryeva Ya.V.Application of calculation results for air pollution for socio-hygienic monitoring. Gigiena i sanitarija. 2017. Vol. 96 (4),p. 306-309 (in Russian).
- Asfandiyarova L.R., Panchenko A.A., Yunusova G.V., Yamlikhanova E.A. Ecological analysis of the content of pollutants in the air basin of an industrial city (a case study of nitrogen oxides in the Sterlitamak, Republic of Bashkortostan). Vestnik Tjumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Jekologija i prirodopol'zovanie.2013. Vol.12,p.182-188(in Russian).
- Analysis of pollution characteristics of NO, NO2 and O3 at urban area of Langfang, Hebei / C.-B.Song, R.-P.Li, J.-J.He, L.Wu, H.-J.Mao // Zhongguo Huanjing Kexue. China Environmental Science. 2016. Vol. 36(10). P. 2903-2912.
- Aznarte J.L. Probabilistic forecasting for extreme NO2 pollution episodes // Environmental Pollution. 2017. Vol. 229. P. 321-328.
- Gotoh T. Relation between heat islands and NO2 pollution in some Japanese cities // Atmospheric Environment. Part B, Urban Atmosphere. 1993. Vol. 27(1). P. 121-128.
- Mead R.W. Rise of the automobiles: The costs of increased NO2 pollution in China's changing urban environment / R.W.Mead, V.Brajer // Journal of Contemporary China. 2006. Vol. 15(47). P. 349-367.
- Ranking current and prospective NO2 pollution mitigation strategies: An environmental and economic modelling investigation in Oxford Street, London / A.P.R.Jeanjean, J.Gallagher, P.S.Monks, R.J.Leigh // Environmental Pollution. 2017. Vol. 225. P. 587-597.
- Scaling relationship for NO2 pollution and urban population size: A satellite perspective / L.N.Lamsal, R.V.Martin, D.D.Parrish, N.A.Krotkov // Environmental Science and Technology. 2013. Vol. 47(14). P. 7855-7861.
- Spatial associations between socioeconomic groups and NO2 air pollution exposure within three large Canadian cities / L.Pinault, D.Crouse, M.Jerrett, M.Brauer, M.Tjepkema // Environmental Research. 2016. Vol. 147. P. 373-382.