Submit an Article
Become a reviewer
Unknown
Unknown

Articles

Geology
  • Date submitted
    1958-03-03
  • Date accepted
    1958-05-23
  • Date published
    1958-05-09

МИХАИЛ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ ТЕТЯЕВ (1882-1956)

Article preview

Профессор Ленинградского горного института, доктор геолого-минералогических наук М.М. Тетяев родился 11 (23) сентября 1882 г.. В 1900 г. М. М. Тетяев поступил в Петербургский университет на естест­венное отделение физико-математического факультета, но уже в феврале 1901 г. был исключен за участие в студенческой движении и по приго­вору особого совещания сдан в солдаты. Вскоре он был освобожден и вернулся к занятиям, а в 1902 г. вновь исключен из университета без права обратного поступления. Свое высшее образование М. М. Тетяев продолжал за границей в Льежском университете, в Горной школе механического факультета. Там в 1911 г. он получил звание горного инженера, а в 1912 г. после защиты диссертации на естественном фа­культете— ученое звание инженера- геолога.

How to cite: Unknown // Journal of Mining Institute. 1958. Vol. 33 № 2. p. 3.
Geology
  • Date submitted
    1958-03-20
  • Date accepted
    1958-05-14
  • Date published
    1958-05-09

О ВЕРХНЕМ ПАЛЕОЗОЕ ЮЖНОЙ КАЛБЫ (ВОСТОЧНЫЙ КАЗАХСТАН)

Article preview

В 1933 г. нами в пределах Калбинского хребта выделены, а в 1934—1935 гг. изучены более детально верхнепалеозойские от­ложения. В дальнейшем, вопросом о верхнем палеозое Калбы занимался ряд ис­следователей, общим недостатком работ которых было слабое знание особенностей верхнепалеозойских отложений на всей пло­щади их распространения в Калбе. В результате в представлениях о по­следовательности верхнепалеозойских свит, соотношении этих свит и их палеонтологической и литологической характеристике возникла некото­рая путаница.

How to cite: Unknown // Journal of Mining Institute. 1958. Vol. 33 № 2. p. 209.
Articles
  • Date submitted
    1954-08-27
  • Date accepted
    1954-10-13
  • Date published
    1955-07-16

Some features of the lithology and folded structure of the Taurida strata of Crimea

Article preview

The Taurida Formation of Crimea is a unique sandy shale formation dating back to the Upper Triassic - Lower Jurassic. It is usually called the "shale formation" or "Taurida shales", sometimes its flysch nature is mentioned, and a very complex folded structure is noted, but these features do not provide a sufficiently complete description. In 1937-1940, and then in 1946-1951, we studied the Taurida Formation in all the main areas of its distribution - on the northern slopes of the Crimean Mountains, to the southeast of the Simferopol-Bakhchisarai line (the environs of Simferopol and the upper reaches of the Alma, Bodrak, Kacha and Belbek rivers), and on the southern slopes of the Crimean Mountains, along the Black Sea coast - from Simeiz to Alushta and east of the latter. Everywhere, the Taurida Formation has a number of similar features in its material composition, alternation of rock varieties (rhythmicity) and the nature of the folded structure. All these features indicate that the Taurida strata are typical flysch strata. It should be emphasized that the layers of the Taurida strata are often inverted bedding. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to easily establish the true bedding of the layers in each outcrop based on their macroscopic features. The identification of such features of the Taurida strata is the main objective of this article.

How to cite: Sokratov G.I. Some features of the lithology and folded structure of the Taurida strata of Crimea // Journal of Mining Institute. 1955. Vol. 30 № 2. p. 3-23.
Geology
  • Date submitted
    1949-06-21
  • Date accepted
    1949-08-19
  • Date published
    1949-03-31

From the history of Russian geology of the second half of the 19th century. (to the 50th anniversary of the death of N.A. Golovkinsky and the 80th anniversary of his theory)

Article preview

In Russia, due to the peculiarities of its historical development, in the second half of the last century, a large group of major figures in science and art emerged. The talented geologist Nikolai Alekseevich Golovkinsky belongs to the glorious galaxy of advanced scientists of this time. Having established “for the first time a concrete connection between the oscillatory movements of the earth’s surface and the process of formation of the sedimentary shell of the earth's crust", he was in this regard a successor of the ideas of the brilliant Lomonosov. He gave the first in the history of geology a thoroughly developed scheme for the formation of a layered structure based on the movement of facies in connection with the movement of the coastline. N.A. Golovkinsky was the first to give a clear scheme for the formation of a layered structure and introduced the most important concepts about geological horizons (petrographic or lithological, chronological, stratigraphic and paleontological); he expanded the concept of facies and with all this laid the foundation for the correct understanding and solution of issues of stratigraphic parallelization and geological synchronization. The principles of terrace formation (valley formation) formulated by him, which underlie modern geomorphological concepts, are very profound. N.A. Golovkinsky is the immediate predecessor of A.P. Karpinsky in questions about oscillatory movements. A list of scientific works by N.A. Golovkinsky is provided.

How to cite: Sokratov G.I. From the history of Russian geology of the second half of the 19th century. (to the 50th anniversary of the death of N.A. Golovkinsky and the 80th anniversary of his theory) // Journal of Mining Institute. 1949. Vol. 15 № 16. p. 49-70.
Geology
  • Date submitted
    1949-07-06
  • Date accepted
    1949-09-10
  • Date published
    1949-03-31

About the so-called Walter's law in the formation of layered sedimentary deposits and its Russian prehistory

Article preview

В истории науки известен ряд примеров, когда важнейшие научные достижения русских ученых не получали достаточной известности и значительно позже первенство в них приписывалось иностранцам. Весьма характерным в этом отношении является положение, которое мы сейчас имеем в геологии с одним весьма важным принципом, лежащим в основе правильного понимания формирования слоистых осадочных толщ и причин их важнейшего свойства — слоистости. Этот принцип получил широкую известность в геологической литературе в виде так называемого закона Вальтера. Не собираясь отрицать большого значения работ И. Вальтера в разработке вопросов слоистости и фаций, а также интересных представлений о миграции и изменении фауны в зависимости от последних, мы считаем необходимым на основании наших специальных исследований отметить, что эти основные положения, получившие наименование закона Вальтера, отнюдь не И. Вальтером впервые были установлены. Первенство их уста­новления и разработки принадлежит одному из оригинальных и талантливых русских геологов — Н. А. Головкинскому. Н. А. Головкинский и А. А. Иностранцев являются создателями двух противоположных концепций в теории формирования слоистой структуры. Существо этих концепций сохраняется и во всех современных представлениях, определяя развитие взглядов на образование слоистой структуры. Это развитие совершается в борьбе двух указанных концепций и ведет к разработке единой теории этого сложного процесса, в основе которой выступает концепция Н. А. Головкинского.

How to cite: Sokratov G.I. About the so-called Walter’s law in the formation of layered sedimentary deposits and its Russian prehistory // Journal of Mining Institute. 1949. Vol. 15 № 16. p. 71-79.
Geology
  • Date submitted
    1947-07-01
  • Date accepted
    1947-09-24
  • Date published
    1949-01-11

On the issue of establishing intrusions in folded areas that preceded folding

Article preview

The problem of dividing intrusions in folded areas according to their relation to folding is one of the most difficult in geology. It is usually difficult to answer the question of the time of intrusion emplacement - before, during or after folding. Particularly difficult is the identification of intrusions in folded areas that were intruded into the host rocks before folding and, as a result of the latter superposition, even if their relatively older age is established in comparison with the following intrusions, can be taken for earlier manifestations directly related to the same folding. An exceptional feature of intrusions, the formation of which occurs before folding, is that, being located in quietly lying layered deposits, they form characteristic forms of concordant intrusive deposits, sills, which practically appear in the layered structure as intrusive layers, with all the ensuing consequences. It is precisely this circumstance that gives us a real opportunity to recognize such intrusions in the folded structure. The factual material of this article gives grounds to conclude that special attention must be paid to basic and ultrabasic intrusions from the point of view of the time of their appearance in relation to folding.

How to cite: Sokratov G.I. On the issue of establishing intrusions in folded areas that preceded folding // Journal of Mining Institute. 1949. Vol. 22 . p. 53-63.