On the material of the thoroughly studied Deputatskoye tin ore deposit (Yakutia) the research aimed at revealing the possibility of describing the structure of the deposit by a deterministic fractal model has been carried out. The essence of the study is the search for a function mapping a large structure to its part. The properties of such a mapping were checked by dividing the investigated area into M x N equal-sized elements (cells), and M and N were taken equal to 8,16,32,64,128. In each cell, the average tin reserves in metric percent were calculated and the similarity between the reference (8 x 8 cell) and the object as a whole was assessed, taking into account the possible rotation of small-sized structures relative to large ones. It was found that the maximum number of cells similar to the etalon is revealed when using the 64 x 64 network, and the 64 x 128 network identifies as "etalon-like" the most morphologically complex nodes that are most enriched in tin.
The definition of compression and injection zones (disjunctives) and methods of their field diagnostics are given. The internal structure of such disjunctives in the form of similar elements - cells - is established. Typical structure of cells, dependence of structure on viscosity of medium, orientation of permeability areas in cells are considered. Examples of deposits with such structures are given.
Deterministic, random and random-deterministic fractal mathematical models are described. Examples of geological objects and processes that can be described by such models are given. Methods of measuring fractal parameters are given.
The question of the study of disjunctive parameters using fracture disjunctive determinants based on undirected core of exploration wells is considered. The author achieved maximum convergence of calculated and actual pictures and thus determined the disjunctive parameters. As a result, it was found out that the core fracturing data can only determine either the position, geological type, or shape of the fracture that caused the fracturing.
