Purpose of the study: assessment of technogenic changes of natural environment components in the impact zone of oil production vessels. Research objectives: revealing technogenic transformations of the natural environment in the zone of direct technogenic impact (DTE) and beyond its boundaries; assessment of technogenic variability of geosystems; development environmental protection measures to reduce technogenic-iconic loads. Research results: for the first time the state of natural environment components in the impact zone of oil production vessels was assessed; modeling of emergency oil flooding was carried out.
Development of oil and gas fields is accompanied by emergency oil spills, which leads to unfavorable environmental situations manifested in groundwater pollution and, accordingly, the formation of lithochemical and hydrochemical pollution zones. In this regard, a rational network of groundwater monitoring in oilfield areas was developed for the purpose of timely detection of pollution, which allows minimizing the negative impact of oil and oil products on the hydrogeological environment.
