In given work was considered an impulse’s formation process of extended charge explosive with installation a continuous and a special stemming in the hole. Was given the physical model to definite a size of the reflected wave impulse. Also was taken into account an increment radius of cross-section blast hole and expirations of detonation products. Was developed the model consists gas dynamic process in the hole during changing the central canal of the stemming.
The influence of natural fractures and blocks of different categories and orders on the parameters of explosive fracture of rocks is considered. The results of calculations of the size of fracture zones during explosion in monolithic and fractured rocks, as well as the influence of natural fracturing and the thickness of spalling layers on the granulometric composition in the spalling zone are presented.
