In the Kaliningrad region the industrial oil recovery has been begun in 1975, and the peak has reached in 1986 when it has been extracted 1,3 million tons of oil. Now this figure has considerably decreased. And the primary goal of prospecting works of area is reproduction of industrial stocks and preservation of rates of an oil recovery. In the given work the review of a condition of resource base of the Kaliningrad region is given, geological and economic aspects of its development are resulted. From the analysis of the developed situation in region aspects for decrease in a rod of profitability of development of oil pools and as consequence, attraction in region new are offered.