The methodical principles of an estimation of economic damage are based on two approaches to an estimation(rate) of damage from pollution of an environment: indirect (integrated) and by objects. The methods of definition (determination) of damage decide different problems and are various on the functionality. There is an objective problem of mining of new methodical principles of an estimation(rate) of economic damage in market conditions.
The cadastre is a method of the account and estimation, which answers of modern administrative and economic conditions most of all. The analysis of the existing cadastres of natural resources demonstrates, that they do not answer new administrative and economical ratioes reshaped in Russia. Compiling the cadastre of natural resources by a territorial principle is necessary. The account of natural resources in such cadastre should conduct on plants and uniform classification units accepted for each aspect of a natural resource.
In our time there are great problems of the fullest account and system estimate of secondary mineral resources. The cadastre is a method of the account and estimation, which answers of modern administrative and economic conditions most of all. The analysis of the existing cadastres of natural resources demonstrates, that they do not answer new administrative and economical ratioes reshaped in Russia. Compiling the cadastre of natural resources by a territorial principle is necessary. The account of natural resources in such cadastre should conduct on plants and uniform classification units accepted for each aspect of a natural resource. The cadastre of secondary mineral resources is the constituent of general cadastre.
In the article are offered and justified the methodological principles of an economic estimation of secondary mineral resources from an item of a system approach in market conditions. The necessity of application of a system approach as theoretical basis for mining methodological principles of an economic estimation of secondary mineral resources is exhibited. The functional segments of statistical and dynamic methods are revealed at an economic estimation of secondary mineral resources.
In the article the extreme analysis of a series of the methodological approaches to an economical estimation of secondary mineral resources applied in a domestic science is executed. The reference directions of perfecting of methodological bases of an economical estimation of secondary mineral resources are proposed. Applying an index of integrated economic benefit is justified as yardstick of an estimation of public productivity of secondary mineral resources.
It has become topical to develop new techniques to estimate cost of damage which should be created with the view of the market relations. Furthermore, a detailed quantitative estimation of physical environmental damage is also one of the primary goals. Fundamental theoretical questions connected with estimation of economic damage, its assessment and its contents, as well as application of various methodical approaches to economic assessment of natural resources taking into account international experience and specifically Russian features have been considered by many well-known economists, e.g. Gofman K.G., Hachaturov T.S., Meleshkin М.Т., Balatskiy O.F., Fedorenko N.P., Gusev A.A., Kraevaya M.I., Mints A.A., Golub A.A., Solovieva E.A., Bobylyov S.N. аnd others.
In a paper is rotined, that the existing cadastres of natural resources do not answer new administrative and economical ratioes reshaped in Russia. Is drawn a conclusion, that compiling the cadastre of natural resources by a territorial principle is necessary, the constituent of such territorial cadastre will be the cadastre of secondary mineral resources. Is justified, that the indexs of the cadastre allow to realize a system estimation(rate) of secondary mineral resources with allowance of choice by the applicable yardsticks.
Some aspects of the problem of resource conservation in relation to the mining complex of Russia, taking into account the experience of countries with developed market economies. The analysis of the current state of affairs in the field of utilization of secondary mineral resources is carried out. The reasons why the use of secondary mineral resources is a significant reserve of resource saving are identified and substantiated.
The main types of waste from mining and metallurgical production, used for backfilling of pits and mines, backfilling of tailings dams, road ballasting, in the production of building materials, crushed stone, for the re-extraction of various components, are considered. A brief description of the Gaisky Mining and Processing Combine as an independent technogenic deposit and information on the percentage content of useful components in the accumulated wastes are given. A methodology for systematic environmental and economic cadastral evaluation of secondary mineral resources is proposed. It is proposed to evaluate secondary mineral resources from the position of the national economy (national-economic assessment) and from the position of commercial interests of the enterprise (commercial assessment). The criterion indicator, in our opinion, should be the economic effect on the national economy.
At present the problems of the most complete accounting and systematic evaluation of secondary mineral resources are acute. The cadastre is a method of accounting and evaluation, which must meet modern administrative and economic conditions. Analysis of the existing cadastres of natural resources in Russia shows that they do not meet these requirements. It is necessary to make a cadastre of natural resources according to the territorial principle. Natural resources in such a cadastre must be accounted for by objects and unified classification units adopted for each type of natural resource. The cadastre of secondary mineral resources should become an integral part of the cadastre of natural resources.
В период отхода от командно-административных методов управления экономикой в условиях нашей страны возникает экономика с преобладанием сверхмонополизированных рынков, т.е. рынков одного производителя, старающегося производить меньше, но дороже, что возможно из-за отсутствия конкурентов в определенном сегменте рынка. Поэтому большой интерес представляет практика ведущих капиталистических стран, связанная с регулированием рынка, и прежде всего так называемое антимонопольное законодательство ...
Системность подхода к рассмотрению внутрихозяйственного расчета является обязательным условием выбора наиболее рациональных путей его совершенствования ...
Проблема использования отходов является определяющей для развития безотходных производств ...
