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Date submitted2007-12-11
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Date accepted2008-02-06
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Date published2008-12-29
Economic growth and energy factor
- Authors:
- N. P. Kuznetsova
Economic growth classification could be based on different criteria. In the common sense of quantitative or qualitative factors contribution economic growth is divided into extensive and intensive. Economic growth linked to the socio-economic systems periodicities and leading sector development is named agrarian (traditional), industrial and post-industrial (informational). Usually the economic growth rate is connected with the power consumption rate. Long-term world economic dynamics showed that through the period of the ХIХ - XX c. a strict interconnection between economic growth and power industry development was established. In the middle of 70-th of XX c. when energy evolutionary crisis expanded through the world economy these indicators direction changed and illustrated non-traditional trend during the last 30 years. The developing and transitional economies proceed the similar direction, developed countries showed the counterdirection of the rates of growth and rated of power consumption. The article deals with modern economic growth indicators, connected to the energy factor introducing new types of economic growth: innovation-oriented and energy-oriented. The paper reveals three possible scenarios of the Russian development connected to its structure and argues the new quality of innovation-oriented economic growth could be achieved in the framework of energy-oriented economy.
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Date submitted2007-12-19
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Date accepted2008-02-03
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Date published2008-12-29
Harmonization of economic relations of the state and enterprises of oil and gas complex
- Authors:
- A. M. Fadeev
- F. D. Larichkin
Effective cooperation of authorities bodies and entrepreneurs is one of the important question of creation the favorable conditions for economic growth. The state’s role as a economic relations governor between authorities bodies and entrepreneurs has the most important meaning in oil and gas industry, which is leader of Russian economic growth.
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Date submitted2007-12-29
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Date accepted2008-02-26
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Date published2008-12-29
Fuel and energy complex of Russia in conditions of economy globalization
- Authors:
- V. G. Gridin
- V. A. Kharchenko
Development of branches fuel energy complex (FEC) for the period up to 2020 in conditions of globalization is predetermined by following conditions: rates of growth of gross national product of Russia; structural changes of branches of economy of Russia; power consumption of gross national product of Russia; energy saving policy of the country in manufacture and consumption of power resources; an investment policy in development of economy of Russia; an investment policy in system of decrease in an ecological load on surrounding environment; an innovative policy in development of branches FEC. Effective performance of these conditions will allow to make branch and the enterprises of fuel energy complex competitive with the best enterprises of the developed foreign countries.
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Date submitted2007-12-27
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Date accepted2008-02-04
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Date published2008-12-29
Formation of state energy saving policy
- Authors:
- E. A. Solovieva
- I. I. Kashtanova
The savings of energy is a part of the general policy of the state under the savings of resources, which in conditions of market economy is directed on rational and economical use of a mineral source of raw materials with the purpose of achievement of steady development of a national economy. The savings of resources is the complex problem, which is carried out by a purposeful state investment, financial, credit, tax, legal and scientific technical policy. In work the basic actions under the savings of energy in various branches of a national economy are stated. Questions of creation of the right organizational and legislative maintenance of formation of a state policy under the savings of energy are considered.
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Date submitted2007-12-20
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Date accepted2008-02-28
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Date published2008-12-29
Problems of effective utilization of associated petroleum gas
- Authors:
- L. V. Vazhenina
The significant part of the countries possessing stocks of oil, has poorly developed own process industry. Prompt reduction of stocks of oil (the peak of world extraction will be passed by 2020, and according to some information can be even by 2010) forces these countries to search for alternative sources of the income. Recently more and more than attention it is given natural gas, including casing-head gas and even to industrial emissions. In connection with that oil is not renewed resource in the oil companies process diversification has begun. The strategic purpose of world oil corporations becomes intensive development of gas sector, integration into electric power industry, coal branch and transformation finally in the power company. Oil extracting and petrochemistry gradually pass in the category of hi-tech branches. In work basic directions of processing of casing-head gas (CHG) known for today in a world practice and on the domestic oil and gas extraction companies are considered. The most bestselling products of processing CHG, as inside of the country, and abroad are presented. The most perspective projects are resulted.
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Date submitted2007-12-16
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Date accepted2008-02-08
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Date published2008-12-29
Issues of reforming the gas market of Russia
- Authors:
- I. V. Burenina
- Yu. M. Mokhov
In modern economy the process of reforming touch on all of the companies of industry branches practically, the basic purpose of it is rise of the efficiency of functioning in the present and future period. The short review of the general trends of oil and gas market reforming in given, the problem of the retraction of gas market is separated, the models of creation of possible economic relations on gas market is proposed.
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Date submitted2007-12-21
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Date accepted2008-02-17
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Date published2008-12-29
Principles of formation of oil and gas strategic reserve
- Authors:
- A. E. Cherepovitsyn
Factors and presuppositions of forming of strategic fond of reserve fields are determined. Conceptual model of creation oil and gas reserve fields are developed. Economic efficiency of un[1]distributed oil and gas fields development of North-West Federal District as most probably for formation of oil and gas reserve fields are defined.
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Date submitted2007-12-25
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Date accepted2008-02-01
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Date published2008-12-29
Tendencies of development of state regulation of energy markets
- Authors:
- S. I. Dukhno
- J. V. Pisarenko
Energy basis of World economy is strictly narrow and world energy usage is extremely high and expanding. These factors influence changes in production structure, technology improvement and government regulation of energy recourses. Special attention must be paid to the problem of energy from Russian Federation as one of the moments of economy development.
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Date submitted2007-12-01
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Date accepted2008-02-11
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Date published2008-12-29
Prospects of development of coal industry in conditions of reforming of internal energy market of Russia
- Authors:
- O. Yu. Filatova
Development of coal-mining companies in Russia is considered from the position of changes that take place in the domestic fuel and energy market. The existing approaches to the problem of economically sound pattern of fuels consumption in the home market and to defining of long-term prospect of coal, gas and power industries projects are analyzed.
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Date submitted2007-12-22
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Date accepted2008-02-21
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Date published2008-12-29
Internal market of coal of Russia: state and prospects of development
- Authors:
- A. N. Martemyanova
In the article the modern condition internal and a foreign market of coal in Russia is analyzed; the problem of necessity of development of a home market is considered; priority actions on creation of conditions for growth demand for coal at a federal and branch level prove.
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Date submitted2007-12-17
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Date accepted2008-02-12
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Date published2008-12-29
Increasing the investment attractiveness and financial stability of the heat and power component of Gazprom’s activity
- Authors:
- A. A. Boltenkov
The purpose of this analysis is a determination of partial national relationship current status in the St. Petersburg’s market of heat-and-power engineering, showing up weak points in the financial scheme and working up possible ways of its investment opportunities increase. In this analysis considerate general problems of investment opportunities, financial stability and safety of St. Petersburg’s heat-and-power market. As а result of research in this article fix the price of criteria, that can be used for valuation of proposed market mechanism.
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Date submitted2007-12-16
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Date accepted2008-02-28
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Date published2008-12-29
Reforming the electric power industry of Russia - a necessary condition for increasing the efficiency of the fuel and energy complex
- Authors:
- V. P. Skobelina
- A. Yu. Nikolaeva
In the article dependence of fuel and energy resources structure of fuel and energy complex on innovative processes in electric power industry is shown, necessity of reforming of electricpower inductry of Russia is proved. On experience of industrially-power complexes reforming of some economically developed countries, positive influence of market attitudes activization on growth of profitability of electric power industry and efficiency of thermal power station is disclosed.