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Vol 141
Pages:
61-67
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RUS
Research article
Without section

Environmental aspects of large-size tire operation at open-pit mines

Authors:
V. Yu. Koptev
A. A. Kuleshov
Date submitted:
1994-08-16
Date accepted:
1994-10-03
Date published:
1995-02-01

Abstract

Annually at 18 plants of CIS countries 70 million tires are manufactured, for the production of which 15 % of the total gross output of petrochemical and oil refining industry is used. The number of truck tires is 52.5 million - 75 % of all tires (in the USA - 20 %, in Western European countries - up to 12 %). The share of large-size tires (LSTs), which are equipped with dump trucks, construction and agricultural machines, reaches 2 % (in the USA - 1 %). LSTs have high material and energy intensity, which determines their high cost. Mining operations cause great damage to the environment, and a comprehensive environmental assessment of them has not yet been given. Since quarry vehicles are one of the main sources of pollution, the paper attempts to assess the environmental impact of LSTs on the environment during their operation at Russian quarries and utilization.

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References

  1. Влияние крепости материалов дорожного покрытия на ходимость шин для автосамосвалов БелАЗ / А.Г. Нечипоренко, В.А. Мартюшевский, Е.А. Хоменя, С.С. Якушкин // Промышленный транспорт. 1988. № 10.
  2. Ждамиров B.M. Проблемы открытого способа добычи угля и пути их решения в РФ // Уголь. 1992. № 1.
  3. Кузнецов В.И. Концерн "Кузбассразрезуголь" / Уголь. 1992. № 1.
  4. Левчик А.П., Белозеров В.И. Моделирование износа шин большегрузных карьерных автосамосвалов // Открытые горные работы: Научн. сообщ. / Ин-т горного дела им.А.А. Скочинского. М., 1988.
  5. Опыт эксплуатации автосамосвалов БелАЗ на горнорудных предприятиях / А.Н. Казарез, В.Ф. Ванчукевич, В.Д. Штейн, В.С. Апанасенко // Цветметинформация, М., 1977.
  6. Тарновский В.Н., Гудков В.А., Третьяков О.Б. Автомобильные шины: устройство, ремонт и эксплуатация. М.; Транспорт, 1990.
  7. Эксплуатация и ремонт крупногабаритных шин / Э. С. Скорняков, Э.Н. Кваша, А.А. Хоменя, В.П. Бойков. М.: Химия, 1991.

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