Development of the concept of information support of oil production sites and the structure of the database for the purpose of forecasting of emergency situations
- 1 — Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography
- 2 — Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography
- 3 — Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography
- 4 — Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography
- 5 — Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography
Abstract
Oil and gas production is hazardous due to the fact that the main production processes take place under high pressure, and field equipment operates in aggressive environments. It is difficult to collect metric and attributive data in the Far North, so in some cases it is necessary to develop new approaches to information support of oil and gas bearing territories. The authors have developed a concept of solving this problem, given specific recommendations for the creation of a unified GIS of oil development, the use of remote sensing materials. The structure of a specialized database (DB "Forecast") has been developed for mentioning the process of forecasting accidents on trunk pipelines and creating a series of forecast maps of accidents. The system access to the forecast database is carried out from the GIS "Panorama" program environment. The developments make it possible to improve the quality of engineering and environmental monitoring, reduce the risk of accidents in oil and gas production areas.