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Vol 216
Pages:
50
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Problem of forestfund cadastral value determination

Authors:
V. F. Kovyazin1
A. Yu. Romanchikov2
About authors
  • 1 — National Mineral Resources University (Mining University)
  • 2 — National Mineral Resources University (Mining University)
Date submitted:
2014-12-24
Date accepted:
2015-02-17
Date published:
2015-06-01

Abstract

For several decades, Russian scientists cannot solve the problem of cadastral valuation of forest lands, which occupy two thirds of the country area. This evaluation is especially important in the terms of market relations for the calculation of charges for use of forest resources, a significant part of which is leased. Originally, cadastral valuation of forestland was planned to be conducted according to Faustmann’s formula, proposed by German economist in the mid-nineteenth century, but it has not found practical application due to the lack of certain data. In the modern period the issue of forestland valuation is escalated and scientists have proposed their own versions of the cadastral value of forestlands. We investigated a number of forestland cadastral evaluation reports from various regions of Russia. Different researchers propose to use a specific indicator of cadastral cost (UPCS), but the methods of calculation of this indicator are different for all the evaluators. Respectively, the UPCS values for each region are significantly different too. Years of research into this problem allowed us to propose a method of forestland cadastral evaluation. In the calculations, the shortcomings of previous research are taken into account and the value of income from harvested timber, its current growth in plantings under the age of ripeness as well as the income from the collection of food resources (mushrooms and berries) are included in the evaluation. In the calculations, lands should be differentiated between coniferous and deciduous forests, as the cost of timber and the yield of food resources are significantly different. The proposed method has allowed establishing the ratio of income of forestland from timber and food resources. Food resources can give more income to the society than the wood itself.

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References

  1. Ковязин В.Ф. Сравнительный анализ результатов кадастровой оценки лесных земель, рассчитанных при ис-пользовании древесных и пищевых ресурсов / В.Ф.Ковязин, А.Ю.Романчиков // Проблемы геологии и освоения недр: Труды XIX Международного симпозиума имени академика М.А.Усова студентов и молодых ученых. Томск: Изд-во Томского политехнического университета, 2015. Т.1. С.523-525.
  2. Ковязин В.Ф. Учет текущего прироста запаса древесины при кадастровой оценке лесных земель / В.Ф.Ковязин, А.Ю.Романчиков // Научное обозрение. 2015. № 12. С.345-352.
  3. Лопаткина Л.Ф. Экономическая оценка многоцелевого использования леса в агропромышленном комплексе: на примере Новгородской области: Автореф. дис ... канд. экономических наук: 08.00.05 / Новгородский государ-ственный университет. Великий Новгород, 2000. 21 с.
  4. Об оценочной деятельности в Российской Федерации: Федеральный закон от 29.07.1998 г. № 135-ФЗ (ред. 13.07.2015) // Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации. 1998. № 31. Ст.3813.
  5. Успенский В.В. Комплексная оценка лесных земель // Лесное хозяйство. 1996. № 4. C.23-25.
  6. Kovyazin V. Taxation Indices of Forest Stand as the Basis for Cadastral Valuation of Forestlands / V.Kovyazin, O.Pasko, A.Romanchikov, V.Belyaev // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Enviromental Science: Vol.21 (2014) 012026.
  7. Kovyazin V. Use of forest inventory data as a new method for cadastral valuation of forestlands in North-West Russia / V.Kovyazin, A.Romanchikov, V.Belyaev // Forestry Studies | Metsanduslikud Uurimused. 2014. Vol.61. P.69-78.

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