Type of cross-bedding as a criterion of the genesis of sediments
Abstract
Observations on the forms and character of cross-bedding led me to pose the question of whether they might serve as a criterion for recognizing the genesis of this stratum. The objectives of this work are: 1) to arouse interest and outline a program for detailed and thorough observations on the highly distinctive phenomena of cross-bedding; 2) to indicate an approach to their interpretation (given the current state of our knowledge); and 3) by applying these general considerations to observed specific cases, to raise the question of the possible elucidation of the genesis of the coal-bearing stratum of the Moscow Basin and of continental deposits in general, through the study of the character of stratification.
None
References
- Karpinskii, A. P. (1880). Gornyi Zhurnal [Mining Journal], IV. (in Russian)
- M. D. Zalessky. Essay on the Question of Coal Formation. P. 1914. p. 83.
- Sokolov, N. Dunes, Their Formation, Development, and Internal Structure. SPb. 1884. (in Russian)
- Bornemann, l. G. — Jahrb. d. k. Preuss. geol. Landesanstalt., 1885 p. 267.
- Andree К. (Über sedimentbildung am Meeresboden.—Geologische Rundschau, III, 1912, SS. 324—360; VII, 1916, SS. 123—170.
- Andree K.—Wesen, Ursachen und Arten der Schichtung.— Geologische Rundschau, VI, 1915, SS. 351—397.
- Barrell, J.—Relative geological Importance of Continental, Littoral and Marine sedimentation.—Journal of Geology, v. XIV, 1906, pp. 336-354, 430-457, 524-568.
- Barrell, J.—Criteria for the Recognition of Ancient Delta De-posits. Bull, of Geol. Society of America, v. XXIII, 1912, pp. 377-446.
- Barrell, J. Relation between Climate and Terrestrial Deposits. Journal of Geology, v. XVI, 1908, pp. 159-190, 255-295, 363-384.
- Bornemann, J. Über den Buntsandstein in Deutschland und seine Bedeutung für die Trias nebst Untersuchungen über Sand-und Sandsteinbildungen im allgemeinen. Jena. G. Fischer. 1889, SS. 10-15 "Diagonalschichtung".
- Briart, A. Sur la stratification entrecroisee. Bull, de la Soc. Geol. de France, III serie, v. VIII, 1879-80, p. 586-588
- Sauvage, Van Den Breck, Gosslet, Douvillier. рр. 588—591.
- Credner, G.—Die Deltas, ihre Morphologie, Geographische Verbreitung und Entstehungbedingungen. Petterm. Geogr. Mitth., 1878, Ergänzungsheft № 56, pp. 1-74, 3 taf.
- Dacke, E.—Grundlagen und Methoden der Paläeogeographie. Jena, G. Fischer, 1915, SS. 1-500. Kreuzschichtung, SS. 193, 222, 226, 329, 337 и 339.
- Davis, W. An excursion to the Plateau Province of Utah and Arizona. Bull, of Museum of Comparative Zoology, Geol. serie VI, v. XL1I, 1903-5, № 1, pp. 1-50. "Cross-bedding", p. 8.
- Dienemann, W.—Das oberhessische Buntsandsteingebiet. Jahrb. d. k. preuss. geol. Landesanstalt f. 1913, t. XXXIV, II (Berl. 1914), SS. 317-404, taf. 5. "Kreuzschichtung", SS. 343-347.
- Fayol, H. Etudes sur le terrain houiller de Commentry, St. Etienne. 1887. pp. 1-544. av. atlas.
- Frantzen, W.—Untersuchungen über die Diagonalstructur ver- schiedener Schichten mit Rücksicht auf die Entstehung derselben im Bunt-sandstein. Jahrb. d. k. preuss. qeol. Landesanstalt f. 1892, s. 138-176, taf. XI-XVI.
- Geiki e, A. Text-book of geology, 1903, p.636-638. "Crossbedding".
- Gilbert, G. R.—Ripple-marks and Cross-bedding. — Bull, of Geol. Soc. of America, 1899, v. X, p. 135—139, pi. XIII, 5 fig.
- Gosselet, A.—Sur l’origine de la stratification entrecroisee.— Annales de la Soc. geol. du Nord 1882, IX, p. 76—83.
- Grabau, A.—Types of cross-bedding and their stratigraphic significance.—Science, N. ser. v. XXV, 1907, p. 295—296.
- Grabau, A.—Continental formations in the North American Palaeozoic.—Comptes Rendus du XI Congres Geol. Intern., Stockholm, 1910, pp. 997—1003, 1913.
- Grabau, A.—Early Palaeozoic Delta Deposits of North Ame-rica.—Bull. Geol. Soc. of America, v. XXIV, 1913 №3, pp. 399—528, 400—404, fig. 1 and 2.
- Grabau,А.—Principles of stratigraphy.—N. Y. 1913, pp. 1 — 1200. "Сross-bedding", pp. 701—706.
- Hobbs, W.—Guadix formation of Granada, Spain.—Bull, of Geol. Soc. of. America, v. XVII, 1906, pp. 285—294; особенно c. 291.
- Huntington, E.—Some Characteristics of the Glacial Period in non glaciated Regions.—Bull. Geol. Soc. America, v. XV11I, 1907, pp. 351—388, pic. 36-38, особенно c. 380—381.
- Huntington, E. and Goldthwait.—The Hurricane Fault in the Toquerville District, Utah.—Bull. Mus. Comparat. Zoology Harv. Coll, v. XLI1, 1904, pp. 199—260. ,,Сross-bedding“ pp. 214—216.
- Kayser, Em.—Lehrbuch der Geologie, V. I, 1921 pp. 193-196. "Schrägschichtung “.
- Kindle, G.—Cross-bedding and Absence of Fossils, considered as Criteria of Continental Deposits.—American Journal of Science, v. XXXII, pp. 225—230.
- Toula Fr. —Über die Kongerien-Melanopsisschichten am Ostflusse des Eichkogels bei Mödling (Eine studie tiber Diagonalschichtung)— Vortrage der Ver. z. Verbreitung d. naturw. Kenntnisse in Wien. 1897, XXXVII, Heff 13. Wien.
- Trowbridge, A.—A Classification of common sediments and some Criteria for identification of the various classes.—Journal of Geology, 1914, pp. 420—436.
- Vaughan, Cornish. —On the Formation of the Sand Dunes.— The Geographical Journal, v. IX, 1897.
- Wallher J. —Denudation in der Wüste.—Abhandl. d. Math. Phys. Classe d. k. Sachs. Gesel. d. Naturw. v. XVI, 1891, pp. 347-569.
- Walther, J.—Einleitung in die Geologie, als historische Wissenchaft. Jena. 1893, 1056 s. pp. 639-641.