Nature of niobo-tantalum mineralization in rare-metal pegmatites
Abstract
The problem of rare-metal mineralization of pegmatites is an object of lively discussion. One group of researchers, mostly sharing the genetic ideas of A. E. Fersman, continues to defend the idea of the existence of a specific “pegmatite melt-solution”. It is assumed that the main mass of rare-metal compounds was contained in this “melt-solution” during its introduction into the host rocks. The formation of pegmatites (and rare-metal minerals in them) is represented as a process of successive crystallization of the melt, sometimes accompanied by autometasomatic transformations of early crystallization products under the influence of still liquid residue. The possibility of new portions of postmagmatic solutions entering the crystallizing pegmatites is admitted. However, the participation of these solutions in the occurrence of rare-metal mineralization seems to be limited.
None
References
- Beus A. A. On zonality of granitic pegmatites. Izvestiya AN SSSR, seriya geologicheskaya, 1951, No. 6. (in Russian)
- Beus A. A. Beryllium (evaluation of deposits in prospecting and exploration). Gosgeolizdat, 1956. (in Russian)
- Vlasov K. A. On the question about the genesis of pegmatites. Doklady AN SSSR, 1951, vol. 78, No. 2. (in Russian)
- Vlasov K. A. Genesis of rare-metal pegmatites. , Izvestiya AN SSSR, seriya geologicheskaya, 1955, No. 5. (in Russian)
- Vlasov K. A. Factors of formation of different types of rare-metal granitic pegmatites. Izvestiya AN SSSR, seriya geologicheskaya, 1956, No. 1. (in Russian)
- Ginzburg A. I. Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of lithium pegmatites. Trudy Mineralogicheskogo muzeya AN SSSR, 1955, issue 7. (in Russian)
- Zavaritsky A. N. Geological and Petrographic Sketch of the Ilmensky Reserve. Izd. Glavnogo upravleniya zapovednika, 1939. (in Russian)
- Zavaritsky A. N. About pegmatites as formations intermediate between eruptive rocks and ore veins. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo mineralogicheskogo obshchestva, 1947, No. 1. (in Russian)
- Korzhinsky D. S. Petrological analysis of phlogopite and muscovite deposits in Eastern Siberia. Sbornik Slyudy SSSR, izd. TsNIGRI, 1937. (in Russian)
- Korzhinsky D. S. Sketch of metasomatic processes. Sbornik Osnovnye problemy v uchenii o magmatogennykh rudnykh mestorozhdeniyakh, izd. AN SSSR, 1953. (in Russian)
- Kuznetsov V. I. Place of pegmatites in the process of formation of one of the granite bodies. Mineralogicheskiy sbornik Lvovskogo geologicheskogo obshchestva, 1951, No. 5. (in Russian)
- Kuznetsov V. I. To the question about the place of spodumene in the process of formation of granite pegmatites. Mineralogicheskiy sbornik Lvovskogo geologicheskogo obshchestva, 1953, No. 7. (in Russian)
- Kuznetsov V. I. Connection of pegmatites with the development of cracks in the host rocks on the example of one deposit. Nauchnye zapiski Lvovskogo politekhnicheskogo instituta, seriya neftyanaya, 1955, vol. XXIII, No. 5. (in Russian)
- Nikitin V. D. Main features of the genesis of pegmatites of South Karelia. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo mineralogicheskogo obshchestva, 1949, No. 3. (in Russian)
- Nikitin V. D. Processes of recrystallization and metasomatosis in mica-bearing and ceramic pegmatites. Zapiski Gornogo Instituta, 1952, vol. XXVII, No. 2. (in Russian)
- Nikitin V. D. Peculiarities of mineral formation processes in metasomatic phenomena. Kristallografiya (Trudy Fedorovskoy nauchnoy sessii 1953 g.), 1955, vol. 4. (in Russian)
- Nikitin V. D. To the theory of genesis of pegmatites. Zapiski Gornogo Instituta, 1955; vol. XXX, iss. 2. (in Russian)
- Nikitin V. D. Features of rare-metal mineralization in pegmatite veins. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo mineralogicheskogo obshchestva, 1957, vol. XXXVI, No. 1. (in Russian)
- Nikitin V. D. Conditions and processes of formation of mica-bearing and rare-metal pegmatites and their search features. Doctoral dissertation. Manuscript. Fondy LGI, 1957. (in Russian)
- Nikolaev V. A. About ternary systems with volatile components and the principle of limited solubility of volatiles in silicate melts. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo mineralogicheskogo obshchestva, 1946, No. 4. (in Russian)
- Nikolaev V. A. To the question about the genesis of hydrothermal solutions and stages of the deep magmatic process. Sbornik Osnovnye problemy v uchenii o magmatogennykh rudnykh mestorozhdeniyakh. Izd. AN SSSR, 1953. (in Russian)
- Fersman A. E. Pegmatites. Izd. AN SSSR, 1940. (in Russian)
- Cameron E. N., Johns R. N., Mc. Naiv A. N. and Page J. R. Econom. Geol., 1949, v. 2. (Transl. ed. by A. N. Zavaritsky. FL IL, 1951). (in Russian)
- Landes K. K. Am. Mineralogist, 1925, v. 10.
- Schaller W. T. Am. Sci, 1925, v. 10.