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Vol 54 Iss. 3
Pages:
41-49
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RUS
Article

Interaction of ferric chloride with the solid and gaseous phases during chloride distillation

Authors:
I. N. Piskunov
A. K. Orlov
A. N. Gurov
Yu. M. Smirnov
E. S. Alyavdina
Date submitted:
1972-09-20
Date accepted:
1972-11-17
Date published:
1973-10-05

Abstract

Despite significant advances achieved in the development of methods for selective chlorination and chloride distillation of materials containing nickel, cobalt and copper, iron chlorides remain an indispensable component of both the gas phase and condensate. This indicates the possibility of interaction of chlorine iron gas with oxides of non-ferrous metals in the chlorination zone and with oxygen in the condensation system. As a result of the latter process, iron is converted from gaseous chloride to solid oxide, which improves the selectivity of the condensate, and the released chlorine can be returned to the chloride distillation process.. The present work is devoted to the study of some patterns of these processes.

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References

  1. Babenko A. R., Leontiev G. I. Chlorinating firing of pyrite cinders in a fluidized bed. Byll. Non-ferrous Metallurgy, 1961, No. 17.
  2. Babenko A. R., Burov G. D., Slyunkov V. K. Semi-industrial tests of chlorinating roasting of copper pyrite cinders in a fluidized bed. Bull. Non-ferrous Metallurgy, 1964, No. 1.
  3. Motornaya G. A., Gnatyshenko G. I., Benyash E. Ya. Low-temperature chlorinating roasting of cobalt-containing pyrite cinders. Collection of tr. VNIItsvetmet. Ust-Kamenogorsk, 1967, issue 10.
  4. Denisov S. I. Study of physico-chemical conditions of separate chlorination of nickel, cobalt, and iron. Abstract, PhD. diss., LMI, I960.
  5. Orlov A, K., Piskunov I. N. On the regularities of the cobalt chloride distillation process from pyrite concentrate cinder. JMI, 1963, vol. XLII, issue 3.
  6. Orlov A. K. The influence of a gaseous medium on some patterns of chloride distillation. JMI, 1966, vol. XLVI, issue 3.
  7. Smirnov Yu. M., Orlov A. K. On the kinetics of chlorination of nickel oxide with chlorine gas. In collection: "New research in chemistry, metallurgy, and enrichment." LGI Publishing House, 1971, issue 2.
  8. Smirnov Yu. M., Orlov A. K. On the role of ferric chloride in chloride distillation processes. In collection: "New research in chemistry, metallurgy, and enrichment." LMI Publishing House, 1969, issue 1.
  9. Gurov A. N., Orlov A. K. Study of the kinetics of the interaction of iron chloride with oxygen. In the collection; "New research in chemistry, metallurgy, and enrichment." LMI PH, 1971, issue 3.
  10. Denbig K. G. Theory of chemical reactors. Nauka, 1968.
  11. Gurov A. N., Orlov A. K., Piskunov I. N. Study of the equilibrium reaction of iron oxide with chlorine. Univ. proc., Non-ferrous Metallurgy, 1971, No. 6.
  12. Leveshpil O. Engineering design of chemical processes. Chemistry, 1969.
  13. Gaigaishe P. Ann. Chim, 1948, № 3(21).

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