Submit an Article
Become a reviewer
Vol 227
Pages:
540-546
Download volume:
RUS ENG
Article

Prospects for development of fuel cells

Authors:
V. M. Shaber1
I. V. Ivanova2
About authors
  • 1 — Ph.D. Project head manager Bio Eco Power
  • 2 — Ph.D., Dr.Sci. professor Saint-Petersburg Mining University
Date submitted:
2017-04-25
Date accepted:
2017-07-08
Date published:
2017-10-23

Abstract

The article is devoted to the solution of a complex of problems that arise in small and medium-scale treatment complexes, gas production plants and small and medium-capacity power plants associated with the processing of crude methane and the possibility of reducing the greenhouse effect. The economic feasibility of the development of fuel cells (FC) on raw biomethane was demonstrated by the authors in previous publications. The specificity of the solution of problems is focused on small and medium-scale treatment complexes, gas production plants and small and medium power plants. The aim of the study is to show the possibility of solving a multicomponent task of developing fuel cells, including the experimental determination of the actual use of sodium formate as a reducing agent for the production of electricity in a fuel cell (FC). Results are the following: the possibility of solving the issues of reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere during processing of waste products of human vital activity is proved. A method for converting methane and carbon dioxide emissions into useful products is shown.

Область исследования:
Oil and gas
Keywords:
synthesis gas fuel cell fuel element electricity generation
10.25515/pmi.2017.5.540
Go to volume 227

References

  1. IvanovaI.V., SchaberV.M. Modern prospects of gas production. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2016. Vol. 219, р.403-411.DOI 10/18454/PMI.2016.3/40 (in Russian).
  2. Conversion of methane and carbon monoxide. Digect–industrial safety. 2016. Availableat: URL: www.ru.safety.info/post/101416500030003/ (date of access 01.12.2016) (in Russian).
  3. Korol'chenkoA.Ya., Korol'chenkoD.A. Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials and their extinguishing agents: Handbook: in 2 volumesMoscow: Ass. «Pozhnauka», 2004, p. 713 (inRussian).
  4. Krylov O.V. Carbon dioxide conversion of methane to synthesis gas.Rossiiskii khimicheskii zhurnal. 2000. Vol. XLIV. N1. Iss.1, p. 19-34 (inRussian).
  5. NovikovO.N. History of biological wastewater treatment. Availableat: URL: www.firmscan.com/page4.html... URL: www.ecoalfa.ru/file/ecoalfa_ru/tezarius.pdf (date of access 01.12.2016) (in Russian).
  6. NovikovO.N. PatentRF2308125. A method for generating electrical power. Opubl. 10.10.2007. Byul. N18 (in Russian).
  7. NovikovO.N., LagutinK.A., BelousovG.A. Patent RF 86796. Fuel element. Opubl. 10.09.2009. Byul. N36 (in Russian).
  8. Etkins P. Molecules: Per. s angl. Moscow: Mir, 1991, p. 216 (in Russian).
  9. AchtenW.M.J. Verchot L., Franken Y.J., Mathijs E., Singh V.P., Aerts R., Muys B. Jatropha bio diesel production and use. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2005. N32(12), p.1063-1084.
  10. AhmedM., Attard G.A., Wright E., Sharman J. Methanol and formic acid electrooxidation on nafion modified Pd/Pt{111}: The role of anion specific adsorption in electrocatalytic activity: Electrocatalysis. Catalysis Today. 2013. Vol. 202, p. 128-134.
  11. Almazán-SánchezP.T. Linares-Hernández I., Martínez-MirandaV., Lugo-LugoV.R.M., G.Fonseca-Montes de Oca. Wastewater treatment of methyl methacrylate (MMA) by Fenton's reagent and adsorption: International Symposium on Advances in Hydroprocessing of Oil Fractions (ISAHOF 2013). Catalysis Today. 2014. Vol. 220, p. 39-48.
  12. Amin Roohul, Bingsi Liu, Zhao Biao Huang, Yin Chuan Zhao. Hydrogen and syn gas production via CO2 dry reforming of methane over Mg/La promoted Co-Ni/MSU-S catalyst. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Available, online, 12 December, 2015.
  13. AxelssonM.G. Kor inte de storsta metanbovarna. Availableat: URL: www.fof.se/tidning/2013/5/artikel/kor-inte-de-storsta-metanbovarna (date of access 04.05.2013).
  14. BournayL., Casanave D., Delfort B., Hillion G., Chodorge J.A. New heterogeneous process for biodiesel production: A way to improve the quality and the value of the crude glycerine produced by biodiesel plants. Catalysis Today. 2005. N106, p. 190-192.
  15. Braunchweig B., Hibbitts D., Neurock M., Wieckowski A., Braunchweig B. Electrocatalysis: A direct alcohol fuel cell and surface science perspective. Catalysis Today. 2013. Vol. 202, p. 197-209.
  16. EkstrandP. Myrsyra alternative till batterier och vatgastankar. Availableat: URL: www.elbilen.org/myrsyra-alternativ-till-batterier-och-vatgastankar (date of access 15.01.2016).
  17. Electricity Research. Electricity from new plants (Sweden). 2007, p.40. Availableat: URL: www.elforsk.se/varme/Slutrapport%202383%20Final%20rev_080114_inkl%20Bilagor.pdf (date of access 01.12.2016).
  18. Hernández-HipólitoP., García-Castillejos M., Martínez-Klimova E., Juárez-Flores N., Gómez-Cortés A., KlimovaT.E. Biodiesel production with nanotubular sodium titanate as a catalyst: International Symposium on Advances in Hydroprocessing of Oil Fractions (ISAHOF 2013). Catalysis Today. 2014. Vol. 220, p. 4-11.
  19. Hydrogen Production: Selected papers from the Hydrogen Production Symposium at the American Chemical. Society 234-th National Meeting & Exposition, August 19-23, 2007, Boston, p. 212.
  20. LelieveldochJ., Crutzen P.J. Earth system analysis for sustainability. Ed. by H.J.Schellnhuber, P.J.Crutzen, W.C.Clark, M.Claussen, H.Held. London: MIT Press, 2004, p.454.
  21. LiuX., Li R., Ji Min, HanLi. Hydrogen and methane production by co-digestion of waste activated sludge and food waste in the two-stage fermentation process: Substrate conversion and energy yield. Bioresource Technology. 2013. Vol. 146, p. 317-323

Similar articles

Multiphysical model of heterogenous flow moving along а channel of variable cross-section
2017 M. A. Vasileva, S. Feit
Increase of electric power quality in autonomous electric power systems
2017 I. A. Pankov, V. Ya. Frolov
On development of system for environmental monitoring of atmospheric air quality
2017 M. V. Volkodaeva, A. V. Kiselev
Implementation of new technology is a reliable method of extracting reserves remaining in hydro-carbon deposits
2017 A. A. Molchanov, P. G. Ageev
Prospects of hydrocarbon deposits exploration using the method of induced polarization during geomagnetic-variation profiling
2017 K. M. Ermokhin
Development of sustainable water treatment technology using scientifically based calculated indexes of source water quality indicators
2017 A. S. Tryakina