The most well‑known focusing system for a beam of paramagnetic atoms is a six‑pole magnet. However, the design and technology of its manufacture are relatively complex. In this article, a comparatively simple magnetic focusing system is proposed...

Atomic and molecular beams are widely used in a number of quantum electronics and radio spectroscopy devices. The use of intensity modulators in these devices would simplify the task of beam detection, since amplification of weak alternating signals is technically simpler than of direct ones...