In modern conditions, when enterprises are transitioning to market relations, when the forms of ownership of means of production are changing and the financing of production development should be carried out at the expense of own funds, scientific and technological progress (STP) has a decisive impact on improving the efficiency of production, which requires further improvement of the entire management system and, first of all, the planning of STP. Theory and practice show that planning is one of the main means of accelerating STP, increasing its efficiency. Planning for the development of science and technology should become the basis for planning of all subjects of the national economy.
The choice of effective directions of scientific and technological progress for a prospective period (projected or planned) is based on the consideration of various options for the development of the industry (enterprise) on this or that criterion of efficiency, i.e., to achieve a given goal with the least expenditure of resources or maximum economic efficiency.
In order to improve the planning of development of both the industry as a whole and individual enterprises, a factor model is proposed, which allowed to provide a unified methodological approach to the solution of a number of problems.
Формирование программ интенсификации различных уровней управления (предприятие, отрасль, административный район, территория), осуществленное для условий Ленинграда и Ленинградской области на основе методических рекомендаций Северо-Западного филиала Центрального научно-исследовательского института при Госплане РСФСР, предъявило ряд новых требований op ганизационного и методического характера и планирование и управление научно-техническим прогрессом на предприятиях и в отраслях народного хозяйства ...
