The results of the analysis of the invariance of fracture parameter distributions are presented, the invariance of the structural features of the second derivatives of the corresponding distribution functions of azimuths, dip angles, and distances between fractures being chosen as the criterion. The invariance studies performed in combination with the fractal analysis allowed us to identify the main macrostructures in the sandstone and coal layers, which was the basis for optimizing the volume of field observations of the fracturing of the massif.
In the article the methods of an estimation of technogenic effect of mining minings on geologic medium, statistical and probabilistic models of distribution of quality for the geographical demarcation of fields are adduced. Are set up to fundamentals of the theory of operation GPS of instrumentation and electronic techeometers at overseeing ground movement of rocks, ergonomics of realisation of these supervision (observations).