The modern Western education system, based on the philosophy of postmodernism, seeks to completely eliminate conflicts between teacher and student and provide the student with complete freedom to choose life values. The Russian education system should take into account the ideas embedded in our philosophical tradition: the recognition of the inexhaustible and fruitful antinomianism of human essence and the belief that each person belongs to the divine spirituality. The education system must preserve the basic conflict between teacher and student, as well as the desire to form in the student a certain system of spiritual values.