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Marta Strycharczyk
Marta Strycharczyk
AGH – University of Science and Technology
AGH – University of Science and Technology
Krakow
Poland

Articles

Article
Geology
  • Date submitted
    2006-08-07
  • Date accepted
    2006-10-30

Crystal chemistry of synthetic pyromorphite-mimetite solid solutions

Article preview

Pyromorphite Pb5[PO4]3Cl, mimetite Pb5[AsO4]3Cl, and their solid solutions were synthesized from aqueous solutions. These minerals form a ternary system within apatite group of Pb3/m symmetry (hexagonal bipyramid). Natural pyromorphite usually contains several percent of As. Also, natural mimetite often contains PO4 substitutions. The objective of this study was determination of regularities in crystalline lattice parameters changes with anionic substitution of AsO4-3 and PO4-3. The products were characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with micro-analysis. The synthesis yielded a fine white precipitate. X-ray diffraction indicated crystalline character of the precipitate. The lattice parameters for end-members are in accordance with ICDD standards and equal for pyromorphite a=10,009 Å and c=7.338 Å and for mimetite a=10,247Å and c=7,448 Å. Both lattice parameters increase proportionally to the increase of As substitution in pyromorphite in conformation with Vegard’s law.

How to cite: Strycharczyk M. Crystal chemistry of synthetic pyromorphite-mimetite solid solutions // Journal of Mining Institute. 2007. Vol. 170. Iss. 2. p. 22-24.