Crystal chemistry of synthetic pyromorphite-mimetite solid solutions
- AGH – University of Science and Technology
Abstract
Pyromorphite Pb 5 [PO 4 ] 3 Cl, mimetite Pb 5 [AsO 4 ] 3 Cl, and their solid solutions were synthesized from aqueous solutions. These minerals form a ternary system within apatite group of Pb 3 /m symmetry (hexagonal bipyramid). Natural pyromorphite usually contains several percent of As. Also, natural mimetite often contains PO 4 substitutions. The objective of this study was determination of regularities in crystalline lattice parameters changes with anionic substitution of AsO 4 -3 and PO 4 -3 . The products were characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with micro-analysis. The synthesis yielded a fine white precipitate. X-ray diffraction indicated crystalline character of the precipitate. The lattice parameters for end-members are in accordance with ICDD standards and equal for pyromorphite a=10,009 Å and c=7.338 Å and for mimetite a=10,247Å and c=7,448 Å. Both lattice parameters increase proportionally to the increase of As substitution in pyromorphite in conformation with Vegard’s law.
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