The nominative world picture of the Russian language is interpreted as a vocabulary of Russian speech field. Its main task is to be associated as a cognio-linguistic system of nomination. The structure of nominative units is determined by specific features of syntactic organization of a sentence which presents the topic’s peculiarity of relations between the objects of cognition. The Russian speech world picture is characterized by a frequent use of non-standard textual nominations based on the syntactic parts of communication. Nominative-syntactical semiosis open the way to see some «distance» between reference and nomination. It can signify the emergence of ethnomental parts of sense which give some interest as to say about the dialogue of linguistic cultures.