In article scientifically – theoretical representations about geoecological researches on a shelf are stated, the purpose and tasks in view of works the conditions of a bottom geoecosystem directed on an estimation is offered. Classification of sources of receipt of polluting substances in a marine geoecosystem is resulted. The group of sources is in more details characterized endogenetic, the methodology of researches is stated and the technology of works is offered.
Comprehensive analysis of different institutional models of investments is given for regional geological survey of the Continental Shelf of the Russian Federation. Specific risks of any specific investment model is described. State, general corporate and junior companies models are discussed. National Operator of Marine Petroleum Geological Surveys (NOGS) model is suggested as a reasonable pathway to decline risks and achieve mutual effectiveness of state and private investments. NOGS mission and some functional features as a state-owned public limited company opened for both portfolio and project private investments are shown.
In article the characteristic of leading world oil and gas service companies Shclumberger, Halliburton, Transocean, Weatherford International, Baker Hughes is given, their basic areas of activity are allocated. The basic attention is given their innovative development. The direction of innovative development of Russian enterprise «Sevmorgeo» is defined. It is shown, investment income of oil and gas service does not concede to business on extraction of hydrocarbons.
In article the characteristic of resource base of hydrocarbon resources of a Russian continental shelf is given. Deposits are divided into three groups: the oil, gas and condensate. Estimations of reserves and their changes are presented. Tendencies of development of sub-sea oil and gas deposits on the basic regions are defined: to the Arctic, Far East, Caspian and Baltic.
