Market conditions dictate necessity of complex management of the capital of the enterprises of mineral-raw complex. Along with traditional methods of internal risk-management taking into account specific raw risks, the system of external insurance develops. Modernisation of a mineral-raw complex demands considerable internal and external investments and is interfaced to various risks and uncertainty of a situation. The Mineral-raw-material base of the extracting and processing enterprises, is simultaneously and the managing environment, it both object and a risk factor.