The paper is dedicated to analyzing identification of turn to turn faults by digital differential protection relay of power transformers. Reliable algorithms of finding turn to turn faults from external faults and transformer inrush are described.
The paper is dedicated to analyzing the use of Kalman filtering theory for Application in digital differential protection relay of power transformers. The state variables for the fault identification and protection operation criteria are described. Comparison of operation times of differential protections, based on Kalman filtering theory and Fourier algorithm is presented.