For preservation of soil-vegetable cover quality, the prevention and decrease of negative technogenic impact it is necessary to exercise systematic control of land resources condition. Monitoring as a system of regular supervision over a state of environment for the identification purpose of anthropogenous effects and consequences and acceptance of the appropriate nature protection measures differs a wide set of various options of its realization depending on specific objectives, situations, terms, scales, intensity of influence.
The negative impact of mining on the environment is increasing annually. This is due to an objective increase in consumption of material resources by humanity. In today's mining output of finished goods is less than 10%, the rest of the volume represented by mining and processing wastes, which are assigned for the storage of hundreds of thousands of hectares of land. Chemical waste, as a rule, contain components which, being outdoors and being exposed to the impacts of climatic factors, can be transformed into new compounds, and to migrate hundreds of kilometers from the source.
Effect of metallurgy enterprises at a soil-vegetable cover grows up every year. As the result the soil fertility falls, heavy metals pollute the soil cover etc. Emissions are the central source of heavy metals hitting on the soil cover. Heavy metals hit into the soil with atmospheric precipitation and accumulate there. Litochemical areas form so. The aim of our researches is implementing of the soil-vegetable monitoring in a zone of influence of enterprise «Sevuralboksitruda» while the ecological department of enterprise doesn’t realize a real control.
